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 KLATT 1987, p. 790 
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Klatt, D. H. (1979a).  "Synthesis by Rule of Segmental Durations in English Sentences," in Frontiers of Speech Communication Research, edited by B. Lindblom and S. Öhman (Academic, New York), pp. 287-300.

Klatt, D. H. (1979b).  "Synthesis by Rule of Consonant-Vowel Syllables," Speech Communication Group Working Papers 3, MIT, Cambridge, MA, pp. 93-104.

Klatt, D. H. (1980).  "Software for a Cascade/Parallel Formant Synthesizer," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 67, 971-995.

Klatt, D. H. (1981).  "A Text-to-Speech Conversion System," Proc. AFIPS Office Automation Conference, pp. 51-61.

Klatt, D. H. (1982a).  "The Klattalk Text-to-Speech System," Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. ICASSP-82, 1589-1592.

Klatt, D. H. (1982b).  "A Strategy for the Perceptual Interpretation of Durational Cues," Speech Communication Group Working Papers 1, MIT, Cambridge, MA, pp. 83-91.

Klatt, D. H. (1982c).  "Prediction of Perceived Phonetic Distance from Critical-Band Spectra: A First Step," Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. ICASSP-82, 1278-1281.

Klatt, D. H. (1986a).  "Representation of the First Formant in Speech Recognition and in Models of the Auditory Periphery," in Proc. Montreal Satellite Symposium on Speech Recognition, edited by P. Mermelstein, Twelfth Int. Cong. Acoustics, Toronto, Canada, pp. 5-7.

Klatt, D. H. (1986b).  "Detailed Spectral Analysis of a Female Voice," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 80, S97.

Klatt, D. H. (1987a).  "How Klattalk became DECtalk: An Academic's Experiences in the Business World," Speech Tech. 87, 293-294.

Klatt, D. H., and Aoki, C. (1984).  "Synthesis by Rule of Japanese," J. Acoust. Soc, Am. Suppl. 1 76, S2.

Klatt, D. H., and Shipman, D. W. (1982).  "Letter-to-Phoneme Rules: A Semi-Automatic Discovery Procedure," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 72, S48.

Koenig, W. H., Dunn, H. K., and Lacey, L. Y. (1946).  "The Sound Spectrograph," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 18, 19-49.

Kucera, H., and Francis, W. N. (1967).  Computational Analysis of Present-day American English (Brown U.P., Providence, RI).

Kurzweil, R. (1976).  "The Kurzweil Reading Machine: A Technical Overview," in Science, Technology and the Handicapped, edited by M. R. Redden and W. Schwandt (American Association for the Advancement of Science, Report 76-R-11, Washington, DC), pp. 3-11.

Labov, W. (1986).  "Sources of Inherent Variation in the Speech Process," in Invariance and Variability in Speech Processes, edited by J. Perkell and D. H. Klatt (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ), pp. 402-425.

Ladd, D. R. (1983).  "Phonological Features of Intonational Peaks," Language 59, 721-759.

Ladefoged, P. (1973).  "The Features of the Larynx," J. Phonetics 1, 73-83.

Lamel, L., and Zue, V. (1984).  "Properties of Consonant Sequences within Words and across Word Boundaries," Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. ICASSP-84, 42.3.1-43.2.4.

Lawrence, W. (1953).  "The Synthesis of Speech from Signals which have a Low Information Rate," in Communication Theory, edited by W. Jackson (Butterworths, London, England), pp. 460-469.  [Ed: Reprinted in Flanagan and Rabiner, 1973.]

Lee, D., and Lochovsky, F. (1983).  "Voice Response Systems," ACM Computing Surveys 15, 351-374.

Lee, F. F. (1969).  "Reading Machine: From Text to Speech," IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust. AU-17, 275-282.

Lehiste, I. (1959).  "An Acoustic-Phonetic Study of Internal Open Juncture," Suppl. to Phonetica. 5, 1-55.

Lehiste, I. (1962).  "Acoustical Characteristics of Selected English Consonants," Univ. Michigan Speech Research Lab. Report 9, 1-219.

Lehiste, I. (1964).  "Juncture," in Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, edited by E. Zwirner and W. Bethge (Karger, Basal, Switzerland), pp. 172-200.

Lehiste, I. (1967).  Readings in Acoustic Phonetics (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).

Lehiste, I. (1970).  Suprasegmentals (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).

Lehiste, I. (1975a).  "Some Factors Affecting the Duration of Syllabic Nuclei in English," Proceedings of the First Salzburg Conference on Linguistics, edited by G. Drachman (Verlag Gunter, Narr), pp. 81-104.

Lehiste, I. (1975b).  "The Phonetic Structure of Paragraphs," in Structure and Process in Speech Perception, edited by A. Cohen and S. Nooteboom (Springer, Heidelberg, Germany), pp. 195-206.

Lehiste, I. (1977).  "Isochrony Reconsidered," J. Phonetics 5, 253-263.

Lehiste, I., Olive, J. P., and Streeter, L. A. (1976).  "The Role of Duration in Disambiguating Syntactically Ambiguous Sentences," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60, 1199-1202.

Lehiste, I., and Peterson, G. E. (1959).  "Linguistic Considerations in the Study of Speech Intelligibility," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 31, 280-287.

Lehiste, I., and Peterson, G. E. (1961).  "Some Basic Considerations in the Analysis of Intonation," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 33, 419-425.

Liberman, A. M., Cooper, F. S., Shankweiler, D. P., and Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967).  "Perception of the Speech Code," Psychol. Rev. 74, 431-461.

Liberman, A. M., Delattre, P., and Cooper, F. S. (1958).  "Some Cues for the Distinction between Voiced and Voiceless Stops in Initial Position," Lang. Speech 1, 153-167.

Liberman, A. M., Delattre, P., Cooper, F. S., and Gerstman, L. J. (1954).  "The Role of Consonant-Vowel Transitions in the Perception of the Stop and Nasal Consonants," Psychol. Monogr. 68, 1-13.

Liberman, A. M., Ingemann, F., Lisker, L., Delattre, P., and Cooper, F. (1959).  "Minimal Rules for Synthesizing Speech," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 31, 1490-1499.

Liberman, A. M., and Mattingly, I. G. (1985).  "The Motor Theory of Speech Perception Revisited," Cognition 21, 1-36.

Liberman, M. Y. (1979).  "Phonemic Transcription, Stress, and Segment Durations for Spelled Proper Names," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 64, S163.

Lieberman, P. (1967).  Intonation, Perception and Language (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).

Liljencrants, J. (1969).  "Speech Synthesizer Control by Smoothed Step Functions," Speech Transmission Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden QPSR-4, 43-50.

Liljencrants, J. (1985).  "Speech Synthesis with a Reflection-Type Line Analog," unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Dept. Speech Commun. and Musical Acoust., Royal Inst. of Tech., Stockholm, Sweden.

Lindblom, B. (1963).  "Spectrographic Study of Vowel Reduction," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35, 1773-1781.

Lisker, L. (1957).  "Minimal Cues for Separating /wrly/ in Intervocalic Position," Word 13, 256-267.

Lisker, L. (1978).  "Rapid vs. Rabid: A Catalog of Acoustic Features that may Cue the Distinction," Status Report on Speech Research 54, Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, pp. 127-132.

Lisker, L., and Abramson, A. S. (1967).  "Some Effects of Context on Voice Onset Time in English Stops," Lang. Speech 10, 1-28.

Logan, J. S., and Pisoni, D. B. (1986).  "Preference Judgements Comparing Different Synthetic Voices," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 1 79, S24.

Logan, J. S., Pisoni, D. B., and Greene, B. G. (1986).  "Measuring the Segmental Intelligibility of Synthetic Speech: Results from Eight Text-to-Speech Systems," submitted to J. Acoust. Soc. Am.

Lucassen, J. M., and Mercer, R. L. (1984).  "An Information Theoretic Approach to the Automatic Determination of Phonemic Base Forms," Proc. Int. Conf. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. ICASSP-84, 42.5.1-42.5.4.

Luce, P., Feustel, T., and Pisoni, D. (1983).  "Capacity Demands in Short-Term Memory for Synthetic and Natural Speech," Human Factors 25, 17-31.

MacNeilage, P. F., and DeClerk, J. L. (1969).  "On the Motor Control of Coarticulation of CVC Syllables," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 45, 1217-1233.

Maeda, S. (1974).  "A Characterization of Fundamental Frequency Contours of Speech," Research Laboratory of Electronics QPR 114, MIT, Cambridge, MA, pp. 193-211.

Maeda, S. (1987).  "On the Generation of Sounds in Stop Consonants," Speech Communication Group Working Papers V, MIT, Cambridge, MA, pp. 1-14.

Magnusson, L., Blomberg, M., Carlson, R., Elenius, K., and Granström, B. (1984).  "Swedish Speech Researchers Team Up with Electronic Venture Capitalists," Speech Technol. 2, 15-24.

Makhoul, J. (1973).  "Spectral Analysis of Speech by Linear Prediction," IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust. AU-21, 140-148.

Malecot, A. (1956).  "Acoustic Cues for Nasal Consonants: An Experimental Study Involving a Tape-Splicing Technique," Language 32, 274-284.

Malme, C. I. (1959).  "Detectability of Small Irregularities in a Broadband Noise Spectrum," Research Lab. of Electronics Q.P.R. 52, Mass. Inst. Tech., pp. 139-141.

Manous, L. M., Pisoni, D. B., Dedina, M. J., and Nusbaum, H.C. (1985).  "Comprehension of Natural and Synthetic Speech Using a Sentence Verification Task," Speech Research Laboratory Progress Report 11, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, pp. 33-58.
 

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 KLATT 1987, p. 790 
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