Separate Is Not Equal - Brown v. Board of Education

Smithsonian National Museum of American History Behring Center



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Segregated America
The Battleground
Legal Campaign
Five Communities Change a Nation
  • Clarendon County, SC
  • Topeka, Kansas
  • Farmville, Virginia
  • New Castle County, DE
  • Washington, DC
The Decision
Legacy
Modjeska Simpkins

Modjeska Simpkins

Outspoken and fearless, Modjeska Simpkins was one of the leaders of the NAACP in South Carolina from the 1930s to the 1970s. In the Briggs case, she helped draft the petition for integrated schools. As a member of the board of directors of the Victory Savings Bank, she helped arrange loans for some people of Summerton who lost their jobs for supporting the case.
(Courtesy of Modjeska Simkins Collection, South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina)

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