Agriculture - Overview
From butter churns to diesel tractors, the Museum's agricultural artifacts trace the story of Americans who work the land. Agricultural tools and machinery in the collections range from a John Deere plow of the 1830s to 20th-century cultivators and harvesters. The Museum's holdings also include overalls, aprons, and sunbonnets; farm photographs; milk cans and food jars; handmade horse collars; and some 200 oral histories of farm men and women in the South. Prints in the collections show hundreds of scenes of rural life. The politics of agriculture are part of the story, too, told in materials related to farm workers' unions and a group of artifacts donated by the family of the labor leader Cesar Chavez.
"Agriculture - Overview" showing 3 items.
- No Image Available
William C. Kost Farm Records, 1939-1989
- Notes
- From 1946 until his death, Kost lived on a farm near Vermont, Ill. He previously had farmed on shares and worked at the Peoria State Hospital, Bartonville, at the Caterpillar Co., and as a bookkeeper. He kept elaborate records of his farm's transactions
- Kost farmed corn, soybeans, wheat, and hay. In the mid-1950s he entered a partnership with the Welch farm, a beef cow/calf, feeder calf, hog operation. In the mid-1960s the Welch farm was sold and Kost bought out his share of the cows/calf operation and transferred it to his own farm. He also rented another farm on the east side of Vermont, Illinois
- Summary
- Financial records of a family farm in Vermont, Illinois. They are thorough, and document crucial years in the transformation of U.S. agriculture. The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture encouraged larger farmers to expand their acreage, buy machinery, and modernize. Kost took this advice and rented additional land and expanded his operation into livestock. These records offer the historian or economist the opportunity to examine a farm operation in detail
- Cite as
- William C. Kost Farm Records, 1939-1989, Archives Center, National Museum of American History
- Date
- 1939
- 1939-1989
- 1940-1990
- 20th century
- author
- Kost, William Cassell (farmer) 1917-1989
- donor
- Kost, William Elvidge
- collector
- Agriculture and Natural Resources, Division of (NMAH, SI)
- Local number
- 1993.3072 (NMAH Acc.)
- Data Source
- Archives Center - NMAH
- No Image Available
Page Tractor Company Papers, 1940-1979
- Notes
- Wisconsin-based tractor company. They also made snowmobiles, snow blowers and snow plows
- Summary
- Papers documenting Page Tractor Company and its parent company, Pioneer Manufacturing. The papers include customer inquiries and the responses to them, drawings and blueprints, invoices, trade literature, parts catalogs and price lists, and instruction manuals
- Cite as
- Page Tractor Company Papers, 1940-1979, Archives Center, National Museum of American History
- Date
- 1940
- 1940-1979
- 20th century
- creator
- Page Tractor Company
- collector
- Work and Industry, Division of, NMAH, SI
- Subject
- Pioneer Manufacturing Company
- Local number
- 2007.3103 (NMAH Acc.)
- Data Source
- Archives Center - NMAH
- No Image Available
Bernis B. Brown Collection, 1878-1960
- Notes
- Brown was a dealer, salesmen and repairman of farm equipment, especially steam powered engines
- Summary
- The collection documents the history of farm machinery in America, especially steam-powered machines. The papers include Brown's correspondence with individuals and institutions regarding his research and his collection, notes and notebooks, reference books and history books on farm machines, clippings and articles, newsletters on farming subjects, catalogs of farming equipment, subject files, photographs, magazines, and a manuscript for a history Brown compiled on early American farm power
- Cite as
- Bernis B. Brown Collection, 1878-1960, Archives Center, National Museum of American History
- Date
- 1878
- 1878-1960
- 20th century
- collector
- Brown, Bernis B. 1888-1960
- History of Technology, Division of, NMAH, SI
- Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Division of [former name], NMAH, SI
- Work and Industry, Division of, NMAH, SI
- Local number
- 2007.3119 (NMAH Acc.)
- Data Source
- Archives Center - NMAH