Art

The National Museum of American History is not an art museum. But works of art fill its collections and testify to the vital place of art in everyday American life. The ceramics collections hold hundreds of examples of American and European art glass and pottery. Fashion sketches, illustrations, and prints are part of the costume collections. Donations from ethnic and cultural communities include many homemade religious ornaments, paintings, and figures. The Harry T Peters "America on Stone" collection alone comprises some 1,700 color prints of scenes from the 1800s. The National Quilt Collection is art on fabric. And the tools of artists and artisans are part of the Museum's collections, too, in the form of printing plates, woodblock tools, photographic equipment, and potters' stamps, kilns, and wheels.

The Squibb Ancient Pharmacy Catalogue describes this jar and 1991.0664.0708 as coming from the Alsatian region of France. The bottle has four applied handles. The label reads A Scorzon which can refer to Scorzonera also know as viper grass.
Description (Brief)
The Squibb Ancient Pharmacy Catalogue describes this jar and 1991.0664.0708 as coming from the Alsatian region of France. The bottle has four applied handles. The label reads A Scorzon which can refer to Scorzonera also know as viper grass. The root which is black with white flesh is boiled. It was once given to bubonic plague victims and for snake bites.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1800 - 1850
ID Number
1991.0664.0707
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 631
catalog number
1991.0664.0707
This blown and molded bottle has a narrow neck and a flared lip. The bottle has a baked enamel label framed by a Baroque style blue and yellow cartouche. The label reads ESS L SANET in black, with the first initial of each word in red.Currently not on view
Description
This blown and molded bottle has a narrow neck and a flared lip. The bottle has a baked enamel label framed by a Baroque style blue and yellow cartouche. The label reads ESS L SANET in black, with the first initial of each word in red.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0313
catalog number
M-05462
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 171
catalog number
1991.0664.0313
This square-shaped bottle has rounded shoulders and a glass stopper. The baked enamel label is marked "ANTIM CRUD" and the alchemical symbol for powder. This was possibly a crude form of antimony.Currently not on view
Description
This square-shaped bottle has rounded shoulders and a glass stopper. The baked enamel label is marked "ANTIM CRUD" and the alchemical symbol for powder. This was possibly a crude form of antimony.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0380
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 241
catalog number
1991.0664.0380.01
1991.0664.0380.02
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a baked enamel label marked TINCT APERITIV. The European Apothecary Collection contains dozens of drug jars with this same embellishment.
Description
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a baked enamel label marked TINCT APERITIV. The European Apothecary Collection contains dozens of drug jars with this same embellishment. The generic blue and yellow decoration with its stylized crown above the cartouche is similar to glass drug jars in the collection of the Deutsche Apotheken Museum in Heidelberg, Germany.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0247
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05395
collector/donor number
SAP 104
catalog number
1991.0664.0247
This blown and molded bottle is marked SPIR MASTICHIN, and would have contained Spirit of Mastichinae. This solution contained gum resin from the Pistacia lentiscu tree, wormwood, aloes, and canella bark.
Description
This blown and molded bottle is marked SPIR MASTICHIN, and would have contained Spirit of Mastichinae. This solution contained gum resin from the Pistacia lentiscu tree, wormwood, aloes, and canella bark. Spirit of Mastichinae would have been used as a cathartic.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0309
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05458
collector/donor number
SAP 167
catalog number
1991.0664.0309
This blown and molded bottle is marked reads AQ FL SAMBUC in black text, with the first initial of each word in red. It would have contained Aqua Florum Sambucus, or Elderberry Flower Water.
Description
This blown and molded bottle is marked reads AQ FL SAMBUC in black text, with the first initial of each word in red. It would have contained Aqua Florum Sambucus, or Elderberry Flower Water. Aqua Florum Sambucus was prescribed as a cathartic, deobstruent, diuretic, and diaphoretic.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0297
catalog number
M-05446
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 155
catalog number
1991.0664.0297
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a Baroque-style blue, yellow, and white cartouche which has been left blank. The apothecary could use this bottle for a variety of solutions changing the label as appropriate.Currently not on view
Description
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a Baroque-style blue, yellow, and white cartouche which has been left blank. The apothecary could use this bottle for a variety of solutions changing the label as appropriate.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
17th-18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0324
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 182
catalog number
1991.0664.0324
This square-shaped bottle has a narrow neck for pouring liquids. It is marked TINCT OPII SIMPL. Tinctures, mixtures of alcohol and herbs were popular forms of administering medications.
Description
This square-shaped bottle has a narrow neck for pouring liquids. It is marked TINCT OPII SIMPL. Tinctures, mixtures of alcohol and herbs were popular forms of administering medications. Numerous opiate tincture recipes could be used to relieve a variety of ailments as antispasmodics, antidiarrhetics, pain relievers, cough suppressants, and as sedatives.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0243
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05391
collector/donor number
SAP 100
catalog number
1991.0664.0243
This glass bottle has a white baked enamel label framed by a blue border that is marked TR CINAM in black text. The bottle would have contained a tincture of cinnamon used as a tonic for stomach ailments or topically as an astringent.Currently not on view
Description
This glass bottle has a white baked enamel label framed by a blue border that is marked TR CINAM in black text. The bottle would have contained a tincture of cinnamon used as a tonic for stomach ailments or topically as an astringent.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1991.0664.0465
catalog number
M-05614
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 326
catalog number
1991.0664.0465
This square blown and molded bottle has an applied neck and a flared collar. The glass bottle is decorated with a baked white enamel cartouche framed by stylized blue leaves and yellow and red flowers. It is marked ESS STOMACH M.Currently not on view
Description
This square blown and molded bottle has an applied neck and a flared collar. The glass bottle is decorated with a baked white enamel cartouche framed by stylized blue leaves and yellow and red flowers. It is marked ESS STOMACH M.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0212
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05360
collector/donor number
SAP 69
catalog number
1991.0664.0212
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a narrow neck and flared lip. The baked white enamel shield is framed by stylized blue leaves with red flowers. A yellow crown sits atop the shield, with a yellow tassel below. The jar’s label reads AQ SCLOPETAR in black text.
Description
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a narrow neck and flared lip. The baked white enamel shield is framed by stylized blue leaves with red flowers. A yellow crown sits atop the shield, with a yellow tassel below. The jar’s label reads AQ SCLOPETAR in black text. The jar would have contained Aqua Sclopetaria, a solution that was used to help heal bullet wounds. The solution was very similar to Aqua Vulneraria, also used to heal wounds.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1991.0664.0395
catalog number
M-05544
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 256
catalog number
1991.0664.0395
Free blown green glass container with a long neck, a round squat body and an applied curved spout. Florentine bottles were used for the distillation of flower oils.Currently not on view
Description
Free blown green glass container with a long neck, a round squat body and an applied curved spout. Florentine bottles were used for the distillation of flower oils.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
17th-18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0929
collector/donor number
SAP 1017
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06325
1991.0664.0929
The baked enamel label on this glass bottle is marked TINCT CORALL c SP PAN in red and black.
Description
The baked enamel label on this glass bottle is marked TINCT CORALL c SP PAN in red and black. Coral was used for centuries for a variety of ills including but not limited to the reduction of fever, the prevention of bleeding in pregnant women, the relief of gastric pain, and to protect infants from convulsions.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0250
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05398
collector/donor number
SAP 107
catalog number
1991.0664.0250
This blown and molded square-shaped jar has a Baroque-style blue and yellow cartouche with red and black lettering. The baked enamel label is marked in red and black ELIX VITRIOL MYNS.Currently not on view
Description
This blown and molded square-shaped jar has a Baroque-style blue and yellow cartouche with red and black lettering. The baked enamel label is marked in red and black ELIX VITRIOL MYNS.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0272
catalog number
M-05421
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 272
This blown glass drug jar is decorated with a floral wreath and ribbons. The jar is marked with an alchemical symbol and, COCHLEAR. The opaque white color of the glass comes from the addition of tin oxide meant to imitate porcelain.Currently not on view
Description
This blown glass drug jar is decorated with a floral wreath and ribbons. The jar is marked with an alchemical symbol and, COCHLEAR. The opaque white color of the glass comes from the addition of tin oxide meant to imitate porcelain.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0483
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05632
1991.0664.0483.01
1991.0664.0483.02
collector/donor number
SAP 344
This free blown green glass container has a long neck, a slightly flared lip, a round squat body, and a twisted spout. Florentine bottles were used for the distillation of flower oils.Currently not on view
Description
This free blown green glass container has a long neck, a slightly flared lip, a round squat body, and a twisted spout. Florentine bottles were used for the distillation of flower oils.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
17th-18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0937
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06333
collector/donor number
SAP 1025
catalog number
1991.0664.0937
This bottle is marked CEPHAL CAR in black, along with the alchemical symbol for water, and a second unknown symbol. The front shoulder of the container is etched with a Z and 9. Cephalics were remedies for headaches.
Description
This bottle is marked CEPHAL CAR in black, along with the alchemical symbol for water, and a second unknown symbol. The front shoulder of the container is etched with a Z and 9. Cephalics were remedies for headaches. This jar would have contained an liquid solution to cure headaches.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
17th-18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0374
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05523
collector/donor number
SAP 235
catalog number
1991.0664.0374
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a narrow neck and a flared lip. The white baked enamel shield is framed by stylized blue leaves with yellow and red flowers. A yellow crown sits atop the shield.
Description
This blown and molded square-shaped bottle has a narrow neck and a flared lip. The white baked enamel shield is framed by stylized blue leaves with yellow and red flowers. A yellow crown sits atop the shield. The jar is labeled with the alchemical symbol for Spirit, Tartar, and the letters RI in black. Tartar, also known as cream of tartar, or potassium bitartrate is a by product of the winemaking process, crystallizing from the must (juice, pulp, and skin of grapes) in the fermenting barrel. Tartar was used as a diuretic and as a cathartic.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0365
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05514
collector/donor number
SAP 226
catalog number
1991.0664.0365
This blown and molded square bottle has rounded shoulders, and an oval-shaped glass stopper. Dating from the eighteenth century, its baked enamel label is typical of the Rococo.
Description
This blown and molded square bottle has rounded shoulders, and an oval-shaped glass stopper. Dating from the eighteenth century, its baked enamel label is typical of the Rococo. The oval cartouche is outlined in blue stylized acanthus leaves and pink ribbon the center of the cartouche is marked in black OL DE CEDRO . This jar is one of a group of six small containers used for oil extracts.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0417
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05566
collector/donor number
SAP 278
catalog number
1991.0664.0417.01
1991.0664.0417.02
This blown and molded square–shaped bottle has a white oval cartouche and is marked "PULVR SERPENT VIRG." The jar would have contained pulverized radice serpentaria virginiana, or pulverized roots of Virginia snakeroot.
Description
This blown and molded square–shaped bottle has a white oval cartouche and is marked "PULVR SERPENT VIRG." The jar would have contained pulverized radice serpentaria virginiana, or pulverized roots of Virginia snakeroot. Virginia snakeroot, Aristolchia serpentaria was used as a tonic, a diuretic, and a menses suppressant.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1991.0664.0460
catalog number
M-05609
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 321
catalog number
1991.0664.0460
This free blown green glass container has a long neck, a slightly flared lip, a round squat body, and a twisted spout. Florentine bottles were used for the distillation of flower oils.Currently not on view
Description
This free blown green glass container has a long neck, a slightly flared lip, a round squat body, and a twisted spout. Florentine bottles were used for the distillation of flower oils.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
17th-18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0933
collector/donor number
SAP 933
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06329
1991.0664.0933
This blown and molded wide-mouth jar has a white oval baked enamel label that is surrounded by a blue ribbon and topped with a golden crown. The jar is marked COCHLEAR with the alchemical symbol for spirits above.
Description
This blown and molded wide-mouth jar has a white oval baked enamel label that is surrounded by a blue ribbon and topped with a golden crown. The jar is marked COCHLEAR with the alchemical symbol for spirits above. This jar would have contained Spiritus Cochlearia, or Spirits of Cochlearia. Cochlearia, or scurvygrass, would have been steeped in alcohol to create a spirit solution. As the name scurvygrass would imply, the solution was used as an antiscorbutic to combat and prevent scurvy as well as a diuretic and an aperient, a mild laxative.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1991.0664.0440
catalog number
M-05589
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 301
catalog number
1991.0664.0440
This blown and molded bottle is marked ELIX PECTORAL WED, and would have contained Wedel’s Pectoral Elixir. Pectoral medicines were remedies for a variety of chest or lung illnesses that had antitussive or expectorant properties.
Description
This blown and molded bottle is marked ELIX PECTORAL WED, and would have contained Wedel’s Pectoral Elixir. Pectoral medicines were remedies for a variety of chest or lung illnesses that had antitussive or expectorant properties. Georg Wolfgang Wedel (1645–1721) was a German physician who composed several of his own medicinal solutions. Wedel’s Pectoral medicine consisted of benzoic acid, ground irises, sugar, fennel oil, and sulphur.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0312
catalog number
M-05461
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 170
catalog number
1991.0664.0312
This blown glass drug container has a round, flat-shaped stopper and an applied foot. A blue, red and yellow floral wreath is connected at the top with a pink ribbon and at the bottom with a blue ribbon. The Roman numeral XI is etched into the glass just above the shoulder.
Description
This blown glass drug container has a round, flat-shaped stopper and an applied foot. A blue, red and yellow floral wreath is connected at the top with a pink ribbon and at the bottom with a blue ribbon. The Roman numeral XI is etched into the glass just above the shoulder. The opaque white color of the glass comes from the addition of tin oxide and was meant to imitate porcelain. The inside of the wreath is marked, ELIX: PECTOR:. It wasa liquid remedy for ailments of the chest and lungs.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
1991.0664.0480
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-05629
1991.0664.0480.01
1991.0664.0480.02
collector/donor number
SAP 341

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