Communications

Tools of communication have transformed American society time and again over the past two centuries. The Museum has preserved many instruments of these changes, from printing presses to personal digital assistants.

The collections include hundreds of artifacts from the printing trade and related fields, including papermaking equipment, wood and metal type collections, bookbinding tools, and typesetting machines. Benjamin Franklin is said to have used one of the printing presses in the collection in 1726.

More than 7,000 objects chart the evolution of electronic communications, including the original telegraph of Samuel Morse and Alexander Graham Bell's early telephones. Radios, televisions, tape recorders, and the tools of the computer age are part of the collections, along with wireless phones and a satellite tracking system.

Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1870
date made
1879
graphic artist
Ferris, Jean Leon Gerome
original artist
Fortuny y Carbo, Mariano
ID Number
GA.14441.01
accession number
94830
catalog number
14441.01
Waves of non–English–speaking European immigrants flooded the cities of industrial America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Local governments and civic groups sought to encourage immigrants to learn to speak, read, and write English.
Description
Waves of non–English–speaking European immigrants flooded the cities of industrial America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Local governments and civic groups sought to encourage immigrants to learn to speak, read, and write English. This 1917 poster from the Americanization Committee of the Cleveland Board of Education was posted in schools in an attempt to reach immigrant parents through their children.
An appeal to attend free evening English classes appears on this poster in six languages : Italian, Hungarian, Slovenian, Polish, Yiddish, and English. Cleveland's factories, steel mills, port facilities, and assembly plants teemed with the new working–class arrivals from central and eastern Europe. On the eve of the American entry into World War I, nationalistic passions were rising and new immigrants were especially encouraged to "become American" by learning English and preparing for American citizenship.
The 29" x 43" poster is a J. H. Donahey publication printed by the Artcraft Company of Cleveland, Ohio.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1917
referenced
Cleveland Board of Education
graphic artist
Artcraft Company
maker
Donahey, James Harrison
ID Number
1986.0799.01
accession number
1986.0799
catalog number
1986.0799.01
Engraving after painting formerly attributed to Eustache Le Sueur once in the Salon at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, England. Now in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, attributed provisionally to Thomas Gousse. Print removed from George P.
Description
Engraving after painting formerly attributed to Eustache Le Sueur once in the Salon at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, England. Now in the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, attributed provisionally to Thomas Gousse. Print removed from George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 2.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1773
maker
A. B. & W. Transit Company
artist attribution
Le Sueur, Eustache
publisher
Boydell, John
engraver
Aliamet, Francois Germain
ID Number
1978.0534.03.40
accession number
1978.0534
catalog number
1978.0534.03.40
Japanese wood block print. No. 9 in a series of progressive proofs of a stylized group of leaves and berries from the shrub Nandina domestica. Designed by Tsubaki Chinzan, engraved by Kotaro Kido, and printed by Iwakichi Yamamoto.Currently not on view
Description
Japanese wood block print. No. 9 in a series of progressive proofs of a stylized group of leaves and berries from the shrub Nandina domestica. Designed by Tsubaki Chinzan, engraved by Kotaro Kido, and printed by Iwakichi Yamamoto.
Location
Currently not on view
printer
Yamamoto, Iwakachi
engraver
Kido, Kotaro
ID Number
GA.03217.09
catalog number
03217.09
accession number
22582
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1930
ca 1928
ca 1931
ca 1927
ca 1933
ca 1932
ca 1936
ca 1929
ca 1935
graphic artist
Totten, Ralph J.
ID Number
2013.0196.45
accession number
2013.0196
catalog number
2013.0196.45
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1884
graphic artist
Harper & Brothers
original artist
Berghaus, Albert
ID Number
GA.311495.01
accession number
311495
catalog number
311495.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1968-1970
author
Waters, Alice
ID Number
2016.0085.10
accession number
2016.0085
catalog number
2016.0085.10
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
last quarter 1800
graphic artist
Ferris, Jean Leon Gerome
original artist
Fortuny y Carbo, Mariano
maker
Ferris, Jean Leon Gerome
ID Number
GA.14429.01
accession number
94830
catalog number
14429.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1864
depicted (sitter)
Wilkes, Charles
original artist
Chappel, Alonzo
publisher
Johnson, Fry & Co.
ID Number
2012.0093.29
accession number
2012.0093
catalog number
2012.0093.29
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1968-1970
author
Waters, Alice
ID Number
2016.0085.04
accession number
2016.0085
catalog number
2016.0085.04
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1924
Artist
Miller, Benjamin
Associated Name
Bernard, Allen W.
maker
Miller, Benjamin
ID Number
2016.0084.014
accession number
2016.0084
catalog number
2016.0084.014
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
c. 1860
original artist
Fortuny y Carbo, Mariano
maker
Fortuny y Carbo, Mariano
ID Number
GA.16773
catalog number
16773
accession number
119780
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1968-1970
author
Waters, Alice
ID Number
2016.0085.21
accession number
2016.0085
catalog number
2016.0085.21
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1968-1970
author
Waters, Alice
ID Number
2016.0085.06
accession number
2016.0085
catalog number
2016.0085.06
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
GA.01146
catalog number
01146
accession number
20593
Line engraving from original painting by Salvator Rosa once in the Gallery at Houghton, now in State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol.
Description
Line engraving from original painting by Salvator Rosa once in the Gallery at Houghton, now in State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. Print tipped onto sheet bound in George P. Marsh’s copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1.This is the smaller of two engravings after Rosa's painting included in the Houghton Gallery set; it was delineated by Richard Earlom and engraved by J. B. Michel.
Claiming that this print in volume one was “too small for such a capital picture,” the publisher introduced another larger version for volume two, also delineated by Earlom but engraved by Simon Ravenet. It had first appeared in Boydell’s series, A Collection of Prints Engraved after the Most Capital Paintings in England, begun in 1769.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1775
publisher
Boydell, John
delineator
Earlom, Richard
engraver
Michel, Jean Baptiste
original artist
Rosa, Salvator
ID Number
1978.0534.02.39
accession number
1978.0534
catalog number
1978.0534.02.39
Japanese wood block print. No 24 in a series of progressive proofs of a stylized group of leaves and berries from the shrub Nandina domestica. Designed by Tsubaki Chinzan, engraved by Kotaro Kido, and printed by Iwakichi Yamamoto.Currently not on view
Description
Japanese wood block print. No 24 in a series of progressive proofs of a stylized group of leaves and berries from the shrub Nandina domestica. Designed by Tsubaki Chinzan, engraved by Kotaro Kido, and printed by Iwakichi Yamamoto.
Location
Currently not on view
engraver
Kido, Kotaro
ID Number
GA.03217.24
catalog number
03217.24
accession number
22582
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1935
maker
Heller, Helen West
ID Number
GA.20064
catalog number
20064
accession number
182887
Abstract color lithograph, signed and dated inside the border on the right. Edition 11/23.Currently not on view
Description
Abstract color lithograph, signed and dated inside the border on the right. Edition 11/23.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1961
ID Number
GA.21171
catalog number
21171
accession number
241588
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1930
ca 1928
ca 1931
ca 1927
ca 1933
ca 1932
ca 1936
ca 1929
graphic artist
Totten, Ralph J.
ID Number
2013.0196.40
accession number
2013.0196
catalog number
2013.0196.40
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1937
ca 1937
maker
Hobbs, Morris Henry
Hobbs, Morris Henry
ID Number
GA.17232
accession number
143888
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1851
associated date
1851
author
Sears, Robert
graphic artist
Badeau, Jonathan F.
publisher
Oliver & Brother
ID Number
GA.309390.14
catalog number
309390.14
309390.14
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1861
maker
Neagle, John B.
ID Number
2014.0250.54
accession number
2014.0250
catalog number
2014.0250.54
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1930
graphic artist
Totten, Ralph J.
ID Number
2013.0196.11
accession number
2013.0196
catalog number
2013.0196.11

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