Cultures & Communities

Furniture, cooking wares, clothing, works of art, and many other kinds of artifacts are part of what knit people into communities and cultures. The Museum’s collections feature artifacts from European Americans, Latinos, Arab Americans, Asian Pacific Americans, African Americans, Gypsies, Jews, and Christians, both Catholics and Protestants. The objects range from ceramic face jugs made by enslaved African Americans in South Carolina to graduation robes and wedding gowns. The holdings also include artifacts associated with education, such as teaching equipment, textbooks, and two complete schoolrooms. Uniforms, insignia, and other objects represent a wide variety of civic and voluntary organizations, including youth and fraternal groups, scouting, police forces, and firefighters.

This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Marmaduke single-panel daily comic strip shows the Great Dane upset because Phil Winslow, his owner, has put ice in his daughter Barbara’s water, but not in his own water.Brad Anderson (1924- ) began his career as a comic artist selling s
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Marmaduke single-panel daily comic strip shows the Great Dane upset because Phil Winslow, his owner, has put ice in his daughter Barbara’s water, but not in his own water.
Brad Anderson (1924- ) began his career as a comic artist selling some of his cartoon art to an aviation magazine while still in high school. After college and four years' service in the U.S. Navy, Anderson began working in advertising and prepared freelance drawings for magazine cartoons in 1953. His creation Marmaduke was debuted in newspapers across the country in 1954. Today Anderson continues to draw Marmaduke with the help of his son.
Marmaduke (1954- ) is a newspaper daily panel and Sunday comic strip. The title character is a Great Dane belonging to the Winslow family, including husband and wife, Phil and Dottie, and two children, Barbara and Billy. The running theme involves the human characteristics of the title character, which contribute to the household's general unease and confusion.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1963-04-22
graphic artist
Anderson, Brad
maker
United Feature Syndicate, Inc.
ID Number
2010.0081.009
accession number
2010.0081
catalog number
2010.0081.009
Unknown artist, about 1894“Cheyenne Picture. Warrior Killing a Soldier.”Ink and watercolorThis drawing shows the victory of a Cheyenne warrior over a U.S. Army soldier.
Description
Unknown artist, about 1894
“Cheyenne Picture. Warrior Killing a Soldier.”
Ink and watercolor
This drawing shows the victory of a Cheyenne warrior over a U.S. Army soldier. The artist depicts the warrior counting coup on his enemy by touching the fallen soldier with his riding whip (quirt). Counting coup - in this instance touching an adversary in battle - was considered an act of bravery that could gain war honors. This single event took place during a larger battle against many adversaries, as indicated by the large number of rifles at the left.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1875
date made
ca 1894
original artist
unknown
ID Number
GA.08111
accession number
1897.031963
catalog number
GA*08111
accession number
1897.31963
Unknown artist, about 1894“Cheyenne Pictures. Standing Elk’s Horse Killed in Fight with Troops.”Pencil, ink, and watercolorThe central focus of this image is a wounded horse, bleeding from head and rump, being fired on by U.S. troops at the right.
Description
Unknown artist, about 1894
“Cheyenne Pictures. Standing Elk’s Horse Killed in Fight with Troops.”
Pencil, ink, and watercolor
The central focus of this image is a wounded horse, bleeding from head and rump, being fired on by U.S. troops at the right. Standing Elk, with his name glyph above him, has dismounted and appears to be safe from the rifle shots. The suggestion of concern by the warrior indicates the high value placed on horses by Plains tribesmen.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1894
original artist
unknown
ID Number
GA.08112
catalog number
GA*08112
accession number
1897.031963
Laugh It Off was a comic panel series created by New Yorker cartoonist Sydney "Syd" Hoff (1912-2004) and distributed by King Features Syndicate from 1957 to 1971. The panels often illustrated funny moments or situations people find themselves in on a daily basis.
Description
Laugh It Off was a comic panel series created by New Yorker cartoonist Sydney "Syd" Hoff (1912-2004) and distributed by King Features Syndicate from 1957 to 1971. The panels often illustrated funny moments or situations people find themselves in on a daily basis. In this panel, a boss addresses one of his workers that is putting on his jacket to leave: "I don't mind you leaving early to avoid the traffic rush, Folsom, but it itsn't even noon yet."
Location
Currently not on view
date made
8/10/1966
08/10/1966
graphic artist
Hoff, Syd
publisher
King Features Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22346
catalog number
22346
accession number
277502
Koba, aka Wild Horse,drawn between 1875 and 1878 at Fort Marion, Florida"On the Lookout for Game"Collected by Richard Henry Pratt about 1878Colored pencil, ink, and watercolorThis illustration by Koba shows a band of Kiowa traveling to the right.
Description
Koba, aka Wild Horse,
drawn between 1875 and 1878 at Fort Marion, Florida
"On the Lookout for Game"
Collected by Richard Henry Pratt about 1878
Colored pencil, ink, and watercolor
This illustration by Koba shows a band of Kiowa traveling to the right. Both men and women carry various supplies, bow and quiver cases, rifles, and umbrellas (a popular trade item). The route of the band is imaged using dashes on the ground. A scout keeps a lookout on the highest hill. The Kiowa hunt on foot, in the old way, though they use both old and new weapons.
date made
ca 1875-1878
original artist
Koba
ID Number
2008.0175.58
accession number
2008.0175
catalog number
2008.0175.058
"Blue Chips", drawn by Morrie Brickman (1917-1994), is based on stock traders and their dealings with the economic uncertainties of the times. This was a precursor to Brickman's most famous cartoon, "The Small Society", which deals with money, politics, and national issues.
Description
"Blue Chips", drawn by Morrie Brickman (1917-1994), is based on stock traders and their dealings with the economic uncertainties of the times. This was a precursor to Brickman's most famous cartoon, "The Small Society", which deals with money, politics, and national issues. In this strip, Pigeon gets advice from his advisor, Bartlett.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
9/24/1966
graphic artist
Brickman, Morrie
publisher
King Features Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22357
catalog number
22357
accession number
277502
Al Liederman (aka Leeds) drew cartoons over a forty-year period, including a stint as assistant artist on Marvel's "Captain America". During his early career and towards the end of his career, Liederman created sports-themed and editorial cartoons, including "Li'l Leaguer".
Description
Al Liederman (aka Leeds) drew cartoons over a forty-year period, including a stint as assistant artist on Marvel's "Captain America". During his early career and towards the end of his career, Liederman created sports-themed and editorial cartoons, including "Li'l Leaguer". In this strip, a baseball player figures out that the base coach is just swatting a bee, not giving a signal to the batter.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
09/03/1966
graphic artist
Liederman, Al
publisher
United Feature Syndicate, Inc.
ID Number
GA.22412
catalog number
22412
accession number
277502
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Judge Parker comic strip shows Charles holding Casandra Canabar and Randy Parker hostage, telling them to report to the police that the emergency call had been a false alarm.Harold Anthony LeDoux (1926-2015) moved to New York City after W
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Judge Parker comic strip shows Charles holding Casandra Canabar and Randy Parker hostage, telling them to report to the police that the emergency call had been a false alarm.
Harold Anthony LeDoux (1926-2015) moved to New York City after World War II and began drawing for the Famous Funnies comic books. In 1953 he began assisting Dan Heilman on the comic strip Judge Parker. LeDoux took over the strip after Heilman's death in 1965 and retired in 2006.
Judge Parker (1952- ) was created by psychiatrist and writer Nick Dallis. Dallis invited Dan Heilman, who had previously assisted on Buz Sawyer and Mary Worth,to be the artist for Judge Parker. The title character was a widower with two children, who later married a younger woman. Originally written as an attractive crime-fighting character, Parker had by the 1960s become more conservative and sedate while the younger attorney, Sam Driver, became more central to the cast, along with his client and girlfriend, Abby, and her two children.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966-08-21
graphic artist
LeDoux, Harold
publisher
Publishers Newspapers Syndicate, Inc.
ID Number
GA.22570
catalog number
22570
accession number
277502
Mary Worth, also titled Mary Worth's Family during the early 1940s, was famously drawn by Ken Ernst and written by Allen Saunders during the 1960s-1980s. It continues to be distributed by King Features Syndicate, although with new artists and writers.
Description
Mary Worth, also titled Mary Worth's Family during the early 1940s, was famously drawn by Ken Ernst and written by Allen Saunders during the 1960s-1980s. It continues to be distributed by King Features Syndicate, although with new artists and writers. The strip features the title character Mary, a former teacher and widow, in a soap-opera style storyline including the drama surrounding her apartment house neighbors. This is an original drawing of Mary Worth by Ernst.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
undated
graphic artist
Ernst, Ken
author
Saunders, John Allen
ID Number
GA.22500
catalog number
22500
accession number
277502
This pen-and-ink drawing was prepared for the comic strip Thimble Theatre, Starring Popeye. Popeye is shown talking about his move to his new house, which has everything he could ever need.
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing was prepared for the comic strip Thimble Theatre, Starring Popeye. Popeye is shown talking about his move to his new house, which has everything he could ever need. The last panel reveals the house to be next to a spinach factory.
Forrest Cowles "Bud" Sagendorf (1915-1994) started his cartoonist career in 1931 as an assistant to E. C. Segar for the comic strips Thimble Theatre and Sappo. After Segar’s death in 1938, Sagendorf was asked to continue drawing any material that featured the character Popeye, who had been a part of the Thimble Theatre cast since 1929. Over the next few decades, Sagendorf wrote and drew Popeye for Dell Comic Books, and eventually took over the entire Thimble Theatre strip in 1959. In the mid-1980s Sagendorf’s eyesight began to fail and he left the daily strip, but continued to draw the Sunday strip until his death in 1994.
Popeye (1929-1994, dailies, continuing Sundays) was originally a component of E. C. Segar’s Thimble Theatre comic strip. The character Popeye was first introduced when Castor Oyl and Ham Gravy were traveling overseas, and happened upon the sailor while they were lost. The character Popeye became popular and eventually a regular cast member. Later, in the 1970s, the strip was renamed for him. One of the biggest turning points in the strip was Ham Gravy's replacement by Popeye as a love interest for Castor Oyl’s sister, Olive. Gradually, other characters such as Wimpy and Swee’Pea were made more central to the cast. The Popeye character was adapted to films in the 1930s. Newspapers have been publishing reprints of Sagendorf’s dailies since 1994, but the Sunday Popeye strip is still drawn regularly.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1965-01-10
graphic artist
Sagendorf, Bud
publisher
King Features Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22425
catalog number
22425
accession number
277502
"Debbie Deere", the first newspaper comic strip created and drawn by Frank Bolle (b. 1924), was published from 1966 to 1969 by McNaught Syndicate. Debbie is a newspaper advice columnist, who is continually involved in the drama of her fans.
Description
"Debbie Deere", the first newspaper comic strip created and drawn by Frank Bolle (b. 1924), was published from 1966 to 1969 by McNaught Syndicate. Debbie is a newspaper advice columnist, who is continually involved in the drama of her fans. Although the strip was short lived, it allowed Bolle to gain recognition as a comic strip artist; he went on to draw five other strips including "Winnie Winkle". In this strip, Mr. Boyd, Debbie's boss, criticizes her writing.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
07/15/1966
graphic artist
Bolle, Frank
publisher
McNaught Syndicate, Inc.
ID Number
GA.22556
catalog number
22556
accession number
277502
Muggs and Skeeter, also published under the title Muggs McGinnis from 1927 until 1936, was created and drawn by Wallace "Wally" Bishop (1906-1982). The strip was distributed by King Features Syndicate from 1927 until 1974.
Description
Muggs and Skeeter, also published under the title Muggs McGinnis from 1927 until 1936, was created and drawn by Wallace "Wally" Bishop (1906-1982). The strip was distributed by King Features Syndicate from 1927 until 1974. The comic strip featured two boys, Muggs and Skeeter, and their adventures in boyhood (and teenage-boyhood). In this strip, Muggs and Skeeter are disappointed because they were not invited to Suzie's party.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
9/7/1966
08/22/1966
graphic artist
Bishop, Wally
publisher
King Features Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22440
catalog number
22440
accession number
277502
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Brenda Starr comic strip shows Brenda engaging in deception in order to investigate her story, while using her colleague Kelly as her agent.Dalia "Dale" Messick (1906-2005), a female comic artist, changed her name from Dalia in order to b
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Brenda Starr comic strip shows Brenda engaging in deception in order to investigate her story, while using her colleague Kelly as her agent.
Dalia "Dale" Messick (1906-2005), a female comic artist, changed her name from Dalia in order to be recognized for her work, and to fit societal norms. The strip about an adventurous female reporter was debuted in 1940. Its popularity came with industry criticism, particularly from women journalists who reacted to the artist's embellishments of the profession. Nonetheless Messick produced the strip until 1980 and then began developing other comic strips for local publications in California.
Brenda Starr (1940-2011) was a comic strip that portrayed the life of a contemporary female newspaper reporter. The title character was shown in adventurous stories at work and at home. She participated in persistent journalism and dramatic romances. After many years Brenda married her periodical love interest, Basil St. John. The story was eventually recreated as a television movie in 1976 and as a film in 1992.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1951-05-07
graphic artist
Messick, Dale
publisher
Tribune Printing Company
ID Number
2010.0081.369
accession number
2010.0081
catalog number
2010.0081.369
Let's Explore Your Mind was a 1950s comic panel created by Bill Lignante (b. 1925), who later became a major artist for ABC News. The comic was created to get readers to critically think.
Description
Let's Explore Your Mind was a 1950s comic panel created by Bill Lignante (b. 1925), who later became a major artist for ABC News. The comic was created to get readers to critically think. In this panel, Lignante asks, "Does a person's physical build reveal his personality?"
Location
Currently not on view
date made
08/16/unknown year
original artist
Lignante, Bill
ID Number
GA.22535
catalog number
22535
accession number
277502
John T. McCutcheon (1870-1949) was a Pulitzer-Prize winning cartoonist, known for his political cartoons. In this comic, three panels depict critical thinking questions. On reverse, two copies of the panel scenes feature Edison-related questions typed beneath.
Description
John T. McCutcheon (1870-1949) was a Pulitzer-Prize winning cartoonist, known for his political cartoons. In this comic, three panels depict critical thinking questions. On reverse, two copies of the panel scenes feature Edison-related questions typed beneath. Under panel 1, "Who will survive in a group?", under 2, "What is the quickest ocean voyage?" and under 3, "Is a high pressure salesman successful?"
Location
Currently not on view
date made
08/02/1930
original artist
McCutcheon, John T.
publisher
Tribune Printing Company
ID Number
GA.24200
catalog number
24200
accession number
1976.320859
John T. McCutcheon (1870-1949) was a Pulitzer-Prize winning cartoonist, known for his political cartoons and fascination with technology, particularly aviation. In this comic page, the artist depicts the scene of "Broadcasting to the Nation from the Washington Monument in D.C.
Description
John T. McCutcheon (1870-1949) was a Pulitzer-Prize winning cartoonist, known for his political cartoons and fascination with technology, particularly aviation. In this comic page, the artist depicts the scene of "Broadcasting to the Nation from the Washington Monument in D.C. for President Coolidge." In the foreground, various groups, delegates, soldiers, etc. are in attendance. On reverse, "A Boy, Unknown a Month ago, is about to receive the greatest ovation ever accorded a Private citizen, June 11, 1927." This was in reference to Charles Lindbergh receiving the first Distinguished Flying Cross ever awarded.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
06/11/1927
original artist
McCutcheon, John T.
publisher
Tribune Printing Company
ID Number
GA.24191
catalog number
24191
accession number
1976.320859
Life’s Like That, created and drawn by Fred Neher (1903-2001), was distributed by Bell-McClure Syndicate and later the United Features Syndicate, from 1934 until 1977. The comic was a gag panel about everyday life.
Description
Life’s Like That, created and drawn by Fred Neher (1903-2001), was distributed by Bell-McClure Syndicate and later the United Features Syndicate, from 1934 until 1977. The comic was a gag panel about everyday life. This comic page features characters such as Golde, Some Punkins and Will-Yum.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
09/04/1966
graphic artist
Neher, Fred
publisher
Bell-McClure Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22423
catalog number
22423
accession number
277502
The Walt Disney character Donald Duck debuted in 1934 in a comic strip entitled "Wise Little Hen" which was published in the Silly Symphonies comic strip series.
Description
The Walt Disney character Donald Duck debuted in 1934 in a comic strip entitled "Wise Little Hen" which was published in the Silly Symphonies comic strip series. Donald debuted in his own "Donald Duck" black and white daily comic strip on Febuary 7, 1938 and in 1939 he had his own Sunday color comic strip. Al Taliaferro (1905-1969) drew the majority of the strips until the late 1960s, which were distributed by King Features Syndicate. In this strip, Donald attempts to karate chop a board to impress his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie. However, he ends up with a big splinter in his hand.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
08/11/1966
graphic artist
Disney, Walt
publisher
Walt Disney Productions
graphic artist
Taliaferro, Al
author
Karp, Bob
ID Number
GA.22409
catalog number
22409
accession number
277502
Little Lulu, created in 1935 by Marjorie Henderson "Marge" Buell, started as a comic to replace Carl Anderson's Henry comic in The Saturday Evening Post. The daily comic strip was syndicated from 1950 until 1969, drawn by several different artists.
Description
Little Lulu, created in 1935 by Marjorie Henderson "Marge" Buell, started as a comic to replace Carl Anderson's Henry comic in The Saturday Evening Post. The daily comic strip was syndicated from 1950 until 1969, drawn by several different artists. The comic strip features the title character, a precocious and often bad-tempered little girl, Lulu, and her interactions with her family and others around her. In this strip, Tubby ate the dinner Lulu had made for her dog Mops.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
08/26/1966
graphic artist
Buell, Marge
ID Number
GA.22638
catalog number
22638
accession number
277502
This pen and ink comic art panel drawing shows a cemetery with headstones outlining various dangers to aviators, such as drinking before flying.John McCutcheon (1870-1949) was a popular political cartoon artist who got his start at the Chicago Record in 1889.
Description (Brief)
This pen and ink comic art panel drawing shows a cemetery with headstones outlining various dangers to aviators, such as drinking before flying.
John McCutcheon (1870-1949) was a popular political cartoon artist who got his start at the Chicago Record in 1889. In 1903 he moved on to the Chicago Tribune, where he worked until he retired in 1946. McCutcheon mostly used the single-panel format, but occasionally used strips for more involved messages, but always a self-contained story. McCutcheon prepared editorial cartoons for his entire career, and won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1932.
Description
John T. McCutcheon (1870-1949) was a Pulitzer-Prize winning cartoonist, known for his political cartoons and fascination with technology, particularly aviation. This comic page shows a cemetary with headstones of various warnings and dangers to aviators, such as drinking before flying, performing tricks, etc. Two men in the background are digging a grave for an aviator "getting gay in an untried machine." At bottom in pencil, "Some pleasant advice for Friday the 13th." On reverse in pencil, sketch of a man walking in front of a large crowd in an auditorium.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
07/13/1911
09/13/1911
09/13/1912
original artist
McCutcheon, John T.
publisher
Tribune Printing Company
ID Number
GA.24187
catalog number
24187
accession number
1976.320859
This pen-and-ink drawing prepared for the Steve Canyon comic strip shows another officer suggesting to Steve that the Chinese may be smuggling contraband explosives into both the United States and Russia in hopes that each of the two countries would think the other was responsibl
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing prepared for the Steve Canyon comic strip shows another officer suggesting to Steve that the Chinese may be smuggling contraband explosives into both the United States and Russia in hopes that each of the two countries would think the other was responsible for atomic activities.
In 1932 Milton Arthur Paul Caniff (1907-1988) began working in New York as an artist on strips for the Associated Press's Features Service. His work on what would become his most popular strip, Terry and the Pirates, was first published in 1934. Even with the success of the strip, Caniff resigned from Features Service in 1946 to obtain the rights to his own work and debuted Steve Canyon. Caniff also founded the National Cartoonists Society that year, and received its first Cartoonist of the Year Award.
Steve Canyon (1947-1988) was a comic strip about a veteran who returns to the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War. The story usually followed the exploits of Canyon and his friends, who were also veterans. Cold War issues and tributes to service members were regular themes of the strip.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966
graphic artist
Caniff, Milton
publisher
Publishers Newspapers Syndicate, Inc.
ID Number
GA.22449
catalog number
22449
accession number
277502
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Lolly comic strip shows the title character, who has taken a job as a secretary, making an initial spelling mistake in a letter she has prepared for her boss.Per Ruse "Pete" Hansen (1920-1994) was born in Denmark and moved to the United S
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Lolly comic strip shows the title character, who has taken a job as a secretary, making an initial spelling mistake in a letter she has prepared for her boss.
Per Ruse "Pete" Hansen (1920-1994) was born in Denmark and moved to the United States as a child. He began his comic art career as an artist at Disney Animation Studios in 1938. In the early 1950s, after leaving Disney, he began working on Flapdoodles and later, between 1955 and 1983, Lolly, Hansen’s best known strip. In the 1980s, after returning to Disney, Hansen wrote for their foreign publication strips.
Lolly (1955-1983) was a newspaper comic strip about a young, single woman who supported herself, her grandmother, and her younger brother, Pepper. The strip stood out in the 1950s because it featured a young girl as the family’s breadwinner. The strip appeared as a comic book series in the 1950s and 1960s.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966-07-11
graphic artist
Hansen, Pete
publisher
Tribune Printing Company
ID Number
GA.22538
catalog number
22538
accession number
277502
"Kerry Drake", created by Alfred Andriola (1912-1983) and [unofficially] ghostwritten by Allen Saunders, was distributed by Publishers-Hall Syndicate from 1943 to 1983. The strip features Kerry Drake, a criminal investigator and policeman.
Description
"Kerry Drake", created by Alfred Andriola (1912-1983) and [unofficially] ghostwritten by Allen Saunders, was distributed by Publishers-Hall Syndicate from 1943 to 1983. The strip features Kerry Drake, a criminal investigator and policeman. Drake used new crime analysis tools to solve complex cases, which gained the strip popular readership. In this strip, Drake and Johnny investigate a home that has been burglarized.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
7/24/1966
maker
James, Alfred
publisher
King Features Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22599
catalog number
22599
accession number
277502
Louie was created and drawn by British cartoonist Harry Hanan (d. 1982) from 1947 until 1976, distributed by The Post-Hall Syndicate and The Chicago Tribune Syndicate. The strip features a soft-spoken, often silent husband and his misadventures with his wife and others.
Description
Louie was created and drawn by British cartoonist Harry Hanan (d. 1982) from 1947 until 1976, distributed by The Post-Hall Syndicate and The Chicago Tribune Syndicate. The strip features a soft-spoken, often silent husband and his misadventures with his wife and others. In this strip, Louie drops a book at the library and is yelled at by the librarian.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
8/8/1966
08/08/1966
graphic artist
Hanan, Harry
publisher
News Syndicate Co., Inc.
ID Number
GA.22534
catalog number
22534
accession number
277502

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