Domestic Furnishings

Washboards, armchairs, lamps, and pots and pans may not seem to be museum pieces. But they are invaluable evidence of how most people lived day to day, last week or three centuries ago. The Museum's collections of domestic furnishings comprise more than 40,000 artifacts from American households. Large and small, they include four houses, roughly 800 pieces of furniture, fireplace equipment, spinning wheels, ceramics and glass, family portraits, and much more.

The Arthur and Edna Greenwood Collection contains more than 2,000 objects from New England households from colonial times to mid-1800s. From kitchens of the past, the collections hold some 3,300 artifacts, ranging from refrigerators to spatulas. The lighting devices alone number roughly 3,000 lamps, candleholders, and lanterns.

Patent model (U.S. Patent No. 158,954) of a coal-burning, hot-air furnace that can be used as either a surface or base burner, made by James A. Lawson of Troy, NY, and patented on January 19, 1875. No marks. No patent tags.Currently not on view
Description
Patent model (U.S. Patent No. 158,954) of a coal-burning, hot-air furnace that can be used as either a surface or base burner, made by James A. Lawson of Troy, NY, and patented on January 19, 1875. No marks. No patent tags.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1875-01-19
patent date
1875-01-19
inventor
Lawson, James A.
ID Number
DL.251776
catalog number
251776
patent number
158,954
accession number
48890
This hand-modeled and molded, unglazed red earthenware pitcher honors Frederick Douglass, "Slave Orator/ United States Marshall, Recorder of Deeds D.C./ Diplomat."Although the maker is unknown, we do know that the design for the pitcher was copyrighted by a J. E.
Description
This hand-modeled and molded, unglazed red earthenware pitcher honors Frederick Douglass, "Slave Orator/ United States Marshall, Recorder of Deeds D.C./ Diplomat."
Although the maker is unknown, we do know that the design for the pitcher was copyrighted by a J. E. Bruce of Albany, New York, in 1896, one year after Douglass's death.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1895
designer
Bruce, J. E.
maker
unknown
ID Number
1981.0353.1
accession number
1981.0353
catalog number
1981.0353.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date produced
1946
date designed
1941
associated dates
1992 06 02 / 1992 06 02
maker
Federal Glass Company
designer
Kogan, Belle
maker
Federal Glass Company
ID Number
1992.0257.02
catalog number
1992.0257.02
accession number
1992.0257
Bowl beater/mixer or churn. Mixing apparatus is comprised of two four-winged, bulb-shaped mixing components, bent sheet metal, connected with bent metal wire, attached at top to two small cog wheels.
Description
Bowl beater/mixer or churn. Mixing apparatus is comprised of two four-winged, bulb-shaped mixing components, bent sheet metal, connected with bent metal wire, attached at top to two small cog wheels. Large crankwheel sits between cog wheels, and when turned with coiled metal handle creates mixing action. Mixing apparatus is attached to lid, which comes apart into two pieces. Bent metal handle at top. Accompanying mixing bowl is clear glass, fluted sides, pedestal bottom. Based on contemporary advertisements, this may be missing a pouring spout attachment.
Crankwheel is marked: "LADD BEATER/OCT. 18, 1921/OTHER PAT'S PEND./NO.1/NEW YORK, U.S.A./UNITED ROYALTIES CORP." Bottom of bowl has white sticker with "406" handwritten on it. Bowl pedestal is embossed: "'LADD MIXER CHURN'/NO.1"
Maker is Ladd/United Royalties Corporation.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1921-1929
ID Number
DL.322793.06
accession number
322793
collector/donor number
406
catalog number
322793.06
Eight-piece kitchen gadget set in original box, missing one tool (1987.3086.1-7, .9). Steel with green lacquered wooden handles with holes at top for hanging..1 Large fork, two-tined.
Description
Eight-piece kitchen gadget set in original box, missing one tool (1987.3086.1-7, .9). Steel with green lacquered wooden handles with holes at top for hanging.
.1 Large fork, two-tined. No mark.
Maker is the Automatic Wire Goods Manufacturing Company, New York, New York.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1930
maker
Automatic Wire Goods Manufacturing Company
ID Number
1987.3086.1
nonaccession number
1987.3086
catalog number
1987.3086.1
Faceted pedestal-foot andiron from a full-size patent model (U.S. Patent No. 3,170) of a pair of andirons with three safety bars to prevent them from tipping or falling over, made by Edwin Smylie of New York, NY, and patented on July 12, 1843.
Description
Faceted pedestal-foot andiron from a full-size patent model (U.S. Patent No. 3,170) of a pair of andirons with three safety bars to prevent them from tipping or falling over, made by Edwin Smylie of New York, NY, and patented on July 12, 1843. Features a banded-ball finial on a conical shaft, spool-and-reel base and circular, scalloped foot on three pins. Four-part upright screws together and is secured at bottom with a nut. Two-part stepped billet bar attaches with threaded pin. No marks on object, but a darkened paper tag tied below the finial with red or purple wove ribbon is printed and handwritten with the patent information for the "Andiron." Portion of a second tag is tied around billet bar.
Location
Currently not on view
patent year
1843
patent date
1843-07-12
inventor
Smylie, Edward
ID Number
DL.251423
catalog number
251423
patent number
3,170
accession number
48890
Dinner knife. Steel blade with slightly upturned false edge and rounded tip. 2/3 of cutting edge is lightly serrated on one side. Blade and tang are fitted into a cream-colored plastic handle cast in two pieces, seam at side.
Description
Dinner knife. Steel blade with slightly upturned false edge and rounded tip. 2/3 of cutting edge is lightly serrated on one side. Blade and tang are fitted into a cream-colored plastic handle cast in two pieces, seam at side. Tapered handle has straight sides and faceted and rounded butt. Top and bottom of handle has teardrop relief and teardrop impression decoration. Blade is scratched. Handle is soiled, discolored, crack along one side.
Blade is etched: “Super Edge/STAINLESS STEEL/U.S.A.”
Maker is the Utica Cutlery Company of Utica, New York (1910-present), founded as a pocketknife manufacturer. The company introduced fixed blade kitchen cutlery in 1918, and stainless steel flatware in 1952.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
after 1952
ID Number
1986.0531.222
accession number
1986.0531
catalog number
1986.0531.222
Oblong, boat-shaped teapot with repoussé chased bands of roses, C scrolls, thistles and clover or shamrocks on an oval foot ring with four cast shell feet.
Description
Oblong, boat-shaped teapot with repoussé chased bands of roses, C scrolls, thistles and clover or shamrocks on an oval foot ring with four cast shell feet. Flared top has a rectangular, tiered, hinged lid topped by rectangular wood knop; spurred D- or ear-shaped wood handle has a leafy volute for upper socket and cylindrical lower socket; and bellied S-curve spout has a serpentine inside face and D-shaped, notched lip. Body perforated at spout. Knop and handle painted black. Underside struck incuse "DIXON & S[ON]" in serif letters and "6". From a four-piece coffee and tea service, DL*393313A-D.
Maker is James Dixon & Son of Sheffield, England, circa 1823-1835. Started as Dixon & Smith (James Dixon and Thomas Smith) in 1806, succeeded by James Dixon & Son in circa 1823 when James's eldest son, William Frederick Dixon, became his partner; renamed James Dixon & Sons when another son, James Willis Dixon, joined business around 1835 (a third son and son-in-law entered partnership around time when James Dixon, Sr. retired in 1842). Became James Dixon & Sons Ltd. in 1920 and has undergone several additional changes in owner and name since 1930. Company was a major manufacturer of Britannia and, later, silver and plated wares.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1825
ID Number
DL.393313A
catalog number
393313A
accession number
208876
Small, individual-sized, plain cylindrical salt shaker with low-domed, screw-on perforated cover. Stamped incuse on underside of slightly concave bottom "KEENE / STERLING / NEW YORK" in sans serif letters.
Description
Small, individual-sized, plain cylindrical salt shaker with low-domed, screw-on perforated cover. Stamped incuse on underside of slightly concave bottom "KEENE / STERLING / NEW YORK" in sans serif letters. One of four shakers, DL*306994.0052-.0055, recorded as three salts and one pepper.
Maker is Keene of New York.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1920-1950
ID Number
DL.306994.0055
catalog number
306994.0055
accession number
306994
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1952
1952
date made
c. 1952
date produced
ca. 1953
associated dates
1952 01 01+ / 1952 01 01+, 1952 12 31- / 1952 12 31-
designer
Kogan, Belle
ID Number
1992.0257.10
catalog number
1992.0257.10
accession number
1992.0257
This jug was probably made by William Lundy and Nathan Church, Jr. at Israel Seymour’s Troy, New York pottery. The potters achieved the distinctive decoration on this piece by using both cobalt and manganese oxides to fill in the incised floral motif.Currently not on view
Description
This jug was probably made by William Lundy and Nathan Church, Jr. at Israel Seymour’s Troy, New York pottery. The potters achieved the distinctive decoration on this piece by using both cobalt and manganese oxides to fill in the incised floral motif.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1819-1824
maker
Lundy, William
Church, Jr., Nathan
ID Number
1979.0577.08
accession number
1979.0577
catalog number
1979.05077.008
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
CE.75.130W
catalog number
75.130W
accession number
317832
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
CE.75.130BG
catalog number
75.130BG
accession number
317832
Circular salt with a molded rim, gilt-washed hemispherical bowl, and four cast legs with quadruple-padded knees and triple-padded feet.
Description
Circular salt with a molded rim, gilt-washed hemispherical bowl, and four cast legs with quadruple-padded knees and triple-padded feet. Underside of rounded bottom is overstruck (in reverse directions) "TIFFANY, YOUNG & ELLIS" and struck once "J.C.M.", both in incuse serif letters placed above and below centerpoint. One of two salts, DL*300503A-B.
Made by the John C. Moore Co. for Tiffany, Young & Ellis, both of New York, NY, 1848-1852.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1848-1852
ID Number
DL.300503A
catalog number
300503A
accession number
61510
Rotary style egg beater or food mixer, molded metal (cast iron or steel) housed in a glass mason jar.
Description
Rotary style egg beater or food mixer, molded metal (cast iron or steel) housed in a glass mason jar. Mixing apparatus comprised of two two-winged bulb-shaped blades, bent sheet metal, connected with bent metal wire, attached at top to two cog wheels which enable the mixing action with the connected crankwheel when turned with attached unpainted wooden handle. Molded metal handle at top. Apparatus is attached to silver metal cap with screw threads to attach to top of mason jar.
Mason jar is clear glass, embossed on front: "Kerr/"SELF SEALING"/TRADEMARK REG/WIDE MOUTH/MASON"; bottom of jar is embossed: "KERR GLASS MFG CO/8/PAT/AUG 31/1915/SAND SPRINGS OKLA".
Crankwheel is debossed: "HOLT'S IMPROVED DOVER PATENTED/MADE BY/HOLT-LYON CO TARRYTOWN, N.Y. U.S.A."
Related patent: US 646736 A, April 3, 1900, Thomas Holt, Tarrytown, New York, for "Egg beater".
Maker is Holt-Lyon Company, Tarrytown, New York; Kerr Glass Company, Sand Springs, Oklahoma.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1909-1915
ID Number
DL.322793.04
accession number
322793
collector/donor number
404
catalog number
322793.04
Pit-bottom teakettle with bellied gooseneck spout, single fillet around rounded shoulder and cast-in square ears for the strap bail handle, flattened oval in section; foot ring. Pivoting, low-domed lid swings on bearing beneath back ear.
Description
Pit-bottom teakettle with bellied gooseneck spout, single fillet around rounded shoulder and cast-in square ears for the strap bail handle, flattened oval in section; foot ring. Pivoting, low-domed lid swings on bearing beneath back ear. Both pieces are hollow cast: body has a pronounced horizontal seam that extends to top of spout and single gate mark on bottom exterior; cover has "SANFORD & CLUTE SCHENECTADY, N.Y." in sans serif letters around perimeter and "8" at center.
Maker is Sanford & Clute of Schenectady, NY.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
late 19th century
ca 1860-1880
ID Number
1982.0090.14
accession number
1982.0090
catalog number
1982.0090.14
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
c. 1940s
date designed
1940
date produced
ca. 1945
maker
Federal Glass Company
Kogan, Belle
ID Number
1992.0257.04
catalog number
1992.0257.04
accession number
1992.0257
Round-cornered, rectangular case with two-tone gold (yellow and rose) bands across the flat lid and back; blank trapezoidal reserve at one corner of lid. Gold washed interior; both halves are lipped to hold matches in place. Push-tab catch.
Description
Round-cornered, rectangular case with two-tone gold (yellow and rose) bands across the flat lid and back; blank trapezoidal reserve at one corner of lid. Gold washed interior; both halves are lipped to hold matches in place. Push-tab catch. Lip of lid is struck incuse along top with Gorham trademark (right-facing lion passant in clipped-corner square, anchor in shield, and gothic or Old English "G" in clipped-corner square), "STERLING", "B" and "7247/20", and along left "ART MFG CO. N Y PAT NOV 29-04" in sans serif letters.
Location
Currently not on view
patent date
ca 1904
1904-11-29
retailer
Gorham Manufacturing Company
ID Number
DL.60.2148
catalog number
60.2148
accession number
200122
Patent model (U.S. Patent No. 3,656) of a railway cooking stove made by John B. Chollar and Homer Parmelee of West Troy, NY (now Watervliet) and patented on July 11, 1844; painted black with inventors' names, location and date in gold on oven front and back.
Description
Patent model (U.S. Patent No. 3,656) of a railway cooking stove made by John B. Chollar and Homer Parmelee of West Troy, NY (now Watervliet) and patented on July 11, 1844; painted black with inventors' names, location and date in gold on oven front and back. Consists of an elevated stationary oven on arched legs that connect to a triangular frame with three rollers that carry a movable stove. Removable grate and center section of stove top. Loose, small diamond- or lozenge-shape cover of unknown purpose. Oven and legs are broken apart. Pieces of two darkened paper tags tied to oven with red or purple wove ribbon are printed and handwritten with patent information and object numbers.
Chollar and Parmelee's patent is not for the entire stove but just the "new and useful improvements in cooking-stoves applicable to the stove known as Isaac B. Bucklins patent railway cooking-stove and other stoves of similar construction." (Isaac B. Bucklin, also of West Troy, received U.S. Patent No. 825 for his railway cooking stove on July 9, 1838; reissued August 27, 1840.)
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1844-07-11
patent date
1844-07-11
ID Number
DL.251448
catalog number
251448
accession number
48890
patent number
3656
While this jar is unmarked, it may be one of several in the Museum's collection made by Thomas Commeraw, a free black potter.
Description
While this jar is unmarked, it may be one of several in the Museum's collection made by Thomas Commeraw, a free black potter. Thomas Commeraw established his pottery in the Corlears Hook neighborhood of lower Manhattan in 1797, successfully competing with well known stoneware makers from the Crolious and Remmey families.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1797-1819
maker
Commeraw, Thomas
ID Number
1977.0803.115
accession number
1977.0803
catalog number
1977.0803.115
Patented on August 20, 1878, this lamp is the invention of lamp maker Charles F. Spencer. Until 1880 the U.S. Patent Office required both documentation and a three-dimensional working model to demonstrate every invention submitted for a patent.
Description
Patented on August 20, 1878, this lamp is the invention of lamp maker Charles F. Spencer. Until 1880 the U.S. Patent Office required both documentation and a three-dimensional working model to demonstrate every invention submitted for a patent. Although it now shows signs of rust and wear, this lamp once served as Spencer’s patent model for an innovative approach to lighting.
patent date
1878-08-20
inventor
Spencer, Charles F.
ID Number
DL.331372
catalog number
331372
patent number
207,314
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1750
ID Number
DL.317881.0002
catalog number
317881.0002
accession number
317881
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1880
ID Number
1989.0184.05
catalog number
1989.0184.05
accession number
1989.0184
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date designed
ca. 1955
date produced
1961
Date made
Line: 1961 Shape: Introduced 1955
designer
Diamond, Freda
maker
Libbey Glass Company
designer
Diamond, Freda
ID Number
1997.0157.16D
accession number
1997.0157
catalog number
1997.0157.16D

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