Domestic Furnishings

Washboards, armchairs, lamps, and pots and pans may not seem to be museum pieces. But they are invaluable evidence of how most people lived day to day, last week or three centuries ago. The Museum's collections of domestic furnishings comprise more than 40,000 artifacts from American households. Large and small, they include four houses, roughly 800 pieces of furniture, fireplace equipment, spinning wheels, ceramics and glass, family portraits, and much more.

The Arthur and Edna Greenwood Collection contains more than 2,000 objects from New England households from colonial times to mid-1800s. From kitchens of the past, the collections hold some 3,300 artifacts, ranging from refrigerators to spatulas. The lighting devices alone number roughly 3,000 lamps, candleholders, and lanterns.

Figural fruit dish with a tapered rectangular base on four bracket feet that is ornamented with a scallop-edged, shell-shape barge or boat on scrolling flowered supports being paddled by a female deity or fairy with star diadem standing atop a flower on the prow.
Description
Figural fruit dish with a tapered rectangular base on four bracket feet that is ornamented with a scallop-edged, shell-shape barge or boat on scrolling flowered supports being paddled by a female deity or fairy with star diadem standing atop a flower on the prow. Festoons of laurel leaves and berries hang from the boat's sides. Stamped and chased aesthetic-style designs fill the boat's interior and border the base. A die-rolled band of floral medallions covers the base's sides and additional flowers and large beads adorn its feet. Elements are individually cast and screwed into the base. Underside of base is struck incuse near center with two circular rampant lion marks for "MERIDEN SILVER PLATE CO.", one covered by the X support for the feet and the other deliberately engraved over. The number "4521" is stamped below these marks while a circular plate for "GEO. EAKINS. / PHILADLEPHIA" is affixed above and "41" is engraved to the left.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1877
ID Number
1978.0340.01
accession number
1978.0340
catalog number
1978.0340.01
Large circular cup with plain rim and straight tapered sides rounded into a flat bottom joined to a flared base or foot ring. Flat-top, angular C-shape handle, rectangular in section with split-scroll lower terminal. No monograms or surface decoration.
Description
Large circular cup with plain rim and straight tapered sides rounded into a flat bottom joined to a flared base or foot ring. Flat-top, angular C-shape handle, rectangular in section with split-scroll lower terminal. No monograms or surface decoration. Bottom underside struck with incuse circular mark containing a pointed shield with balanced scales bordered by "x MERIDEN x / B. COMPANY." in sans serif letters. Part of cup and saucer set, 1979.0170.01-.02.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1852 - 1898
maker
Meriden Britannia Company
parent company
International Silver Company
ID Number
1979.0170.01
accession number
1979.0170
catalog number
1979.0170.01
Geometric design coffeepot comprised of alternating inverted and upright triangles for the straight tapered, elongated octagonal body and triangles and parallelograms for the base. Conforming, eight-sided pyramidal, hinged lid is topped by an octagonal table-cut diamond finial.
Description
Geometric design coffeepot comprised of alternating inverted and upright triangles for the straight tapered, elongated octagonal body and triangles and parallelograms for the base. Conforming, eight-sided pyramidal, hinged lid is topped by an octagonal table-cut diamond finial. Angular C-shape handle, hexagonal in section, has conforming insulator and upper socket. Straight-sided pentagonal spout with triangular opening. Body perforated at spout. Underside of flat bottom is struck incuse "WILCOX QUALITY" above a semicircular mark for "WILCOX S.P.CO. / INTERNATIONAL S.CO." encircling "E P N S" in individual squares; "W.M.MOUNTS" and "1981N" are stamped below and "O" incised to left. From a three-piece coffee service, 1994.0385.01-.03.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1925 - 1930
maker
Wilcox Silver Plate Co.
International Silver Co.
ID Number
1994.0385.01
catalog number
1994.0385.01
accession number
1994.0385
Two-handled circular butter dish with tall, straight-sided, round-top cover topped by a cast standing horned cow on four splayed legs with masks of a helmeted, bearded man above scroll feet; a removable pierced liner fits inside dishl.
Description
Two-handled circular butter dish with tall, straight-sided, round-top cover topped by a cast standing horned cow on four splayed legs with masks of a helmeted, bearded man above scroll feet; a removable pierced liner fits inside dishl. Top of cover has stamped and chased mimosa foliage forming an empty reserve at front. Two animal- or grotesque-mask handles and V-ended butter knife holder are attached at patterned band on dish. Dish is struck incuse on the underside of its flat bottom with a circular mark containing a pointed shield bordered by "MERIDEN / B. COMPANY" in sans serif letters above "4911". Cover and liner not marked. No butter knife.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1871
maker
Meriden Britannia Company
ID Number
1984.0424.02
accession number
1984.0424
catalog number
1984.0424.02
Japanned, dome-top box with scrolled hasp lock on front, circular wire ring handle on top, and two hinges at back.
Description
Japanned, dome-top box with scrolled hasp lock on front, circular wire ring handle on top, and two hinges at back. Box front and sides are painted with a yellow-bordered, scalloped white band overpainted with red scalloped flowers and pointed oval buds amidst two types of green leaves; black veining and pencilwork details. Lid top has yellow brushwork fans and four-dot diamonds bordered by two yellow crossed lines; lid front and sides with alternating yellow brushstrokes. Three-piece lid has a wire-rolled rim. Three-piece box has a top edge folded with wire bead below and a flat bottom. No marks.
Attributed to the Upson Tinshop of Marion (Southington), CT, circa 1773-1837.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1800 - 1840
ID Number
1978.0119.17
accession number
1978.0119
catalog number
1978.0119.17
Tipped pattern fork having four tines and a rounded fiddle handle with ogee shoulders and front midrib. No monograms. Stamped widthwise on back of terminal "MADE / IN / U.S.A. / CPC" in raised sans serif letters.
Description
Tipped pattern fork having four tines and a rounded fiddle handle with ogee shoulders and front midrib. No monograms. Stamped widthwise on back of terminal "MADE / IN / U.S.A. / CPC" in raised sans serif letters. One of four forks, 1986.0531.209-.212, from a 13-piece flatware set, 1986.0531.204-.216 (knives unmarked; forks and spoons marked).
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1900 - 1925
maker
Charles Parker Company
ID Number
1986.0531.209
accession number
1986.0531
catalog number
1986.0531.209
Two-handled, urn-shaped, footed cup engraved on opposite sides of its upper half "WF to JG" in foliate script and "Mrs I G." in shaded gothic letters.
Description
Two-handled, urn-shaped, footed cup engraved on opposite sides of its upper half "WF to JG" in foliate script and "Mrs I G." in shaded gothic letters. Plain, flared upper half has an oval rim with convex sides from which spring two sinuous cusped handles with cast anthemions; lower half has a circular angled shoulder with repeating floral motif and a plain rounded bottom. Wide circular foot on pedestal base is decorated with a bird and insects amidst an array of flowers, all in low relief. Underside of base is struck with three incuse marks, "MIDDLETOWN PLATE C\o. / QUADRUPLE PLATE" encircling cross-topped scales, "102", and "HARD / WHITE / METAL" also arranged in a circle.
Maker is Middletown Plate Co. of Middletown, CT. Middletown Plate Co. was founded in 1864 and became a subsidiary of International Silver Co. in 1898; International continued to use the Middletown name and mark until at least 1921.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1885
ID Number
DL.393281
catalog number
393281
accession number
208141
This round brush was used by the Copp family of Stonington, Connecticut during the 18th and 19th century.
Description
This round brush was used by the Copp family of Stonington, Connecticut during the 18th and 19th century. The brush has coarse bristles and would have been used for cleaning.
The Copp Collection contains a variety of household objects that the Copp family of Connecticut used from around 1700 until the mid-1800s. Part of the Puritan Great Migration from England to Boston, the family eventually made their home in New London County, Connecticut, where their textiles, clothes, utensils, ceramics, books, bibles, and letters provide a vivid picture of daily life. More of the collection from the Division of Home and Community Life can be viewed by searching accession number 28810.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1755
user
Copp Family
ID Number
DL.006831
catalog number
6831
accession number
28810
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1855 - 1866
ID Number
DL.61.0394H
catalog number
61.0394H
accession number
232677
This is a metal tea canister was owned by the Copp family of Stonington, Connecticut during the 18th century.
Description
This is a metal tea canister was owned by the Copp family of Stonington, Connecticut during the 18th century. Metal tea canisters helped keep loose leaf tea fresh.
The Copp Collection contains a variety of household objects that the Copp family of Connecticut used from around 1700 until the mid-1800s. Part of the Puritan Great Migration from England to Boston, the family eventually made their home in New London County, Connecticut, where their textiles, clothes, utensils, ceramics, books, bibles, and letters provide a vivid picture of daily life. More of the collection from the Division of Home and Community Life can be viewed by searching accession number 28810.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
DL.006739
catalog number
6739
accession number
28810
Conical pitcher on tapered cylindrical foot with a truncated conical hinged lid topped by a cast female bust with attached scrolled thumb piece and a cast, right-angled C-curve handle with female bust for thumbrest.
Description
Conical pitcher on tapered cylindrical foot with a truncated conical hinged lid topped by a cast female bust with attached scrolled thumb piece and a cast, right-angled C-curve handle with female bust for thumbrest. Tapered cylindrical neck contains a central cylindrical pouring spout inside an angled, funneled mouth at front and a slot into body at back to capture any overflow or drippings. Underside of flat bottom struck incuse with trademark of Middletown Plate above "MIDDLETOWN PLATE C[O.]", "HARD WHITE METAL" and "QUADRUPLE PLATE" in sans serif letters, and "180" and "PATENTED / OCT. 24,1865" in serif letters.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
after 1865
patent date
1865-10-24
ID Number
DL.65.0182
catalog number
65.0182
accession number
258258
Red-painted, corrugated cylindrical retail tin for "DUCK SHOOTING GUN POWDER" made by the Hazard Powder Company of Hazardville, CT. Container is made of three pieces, body and inset, molded ends, all joined by folded seams.
Description
Red-painted, corrugated cylindrical retail tin for "DUCK SHOOTING GUN POWDER" made by the Hazard Powder Company of Hazardville, CT. Container is made of three pieces, body and inset, molded ends, all joined by folded seams. One end has a small circular opening with flat metal cap and the other bears a large, circular, lithographed white paper label depicting a duck standing in tall grass at center as a dog looks on in the left background, the scene bordered by product information; a few numbers and letters are scratched at top right. No other marks. Gunpowder inside. Two small holes at sides of cap are for wire loop.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1850
ID Number
DL.257491.0057
catalog number
257491.0057
accession number
257491
Dessert knife. Straight steel blade with rounded tip and “yankee” style bolster. Blade and bolster are one piece of steel fitted into a tapered ivory handle with rounded sides and butt. Blade is discolored with rust spots and corrosion.
Description
Dessert knife. Straight steel blade with rounded tip and “yankee” style bolster. Blade and bolster are one piece of steel fitted into a tapered ivory handle with rounded sides and butt. Blade is discolored with rust spots and corrosion. Ivory is discolored and cracked near bolster.
Blade is etched: “TRADE/MARK/LANDERS FRARY & CLARK/AETNA WORKS”; with image of arm holding hammer inside a triangle.
Maker is Landers, Frary & Clark, New Britain, Connecticut (c. 1862). In 1890, L. F. & C. took on the Trademark “Universal”, in 1965, General Electric acquired the company.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1880- 1897
maker
Landers, Frary & Clark
ID Number
1986.0531.068
accession number
1986.0531
catalog number
1986.0531.068
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1855 - 1866
ID Number
DL.61.0394J
catalog number
61.0394J
accession number
232677
Electric blender.Base: Green plastic base, graduated in size, with metal mechanics and bottom. 4 black rubber prongs and rotating black plastic mounting disk at top for holding accompanying pitcher.
Description
Electric blender.
Base: Green plastic base, graduated in size, with metal mechanics and bottom. 4 black rubber prongs and rotating black plastic mounting disk at top for holding accompanying pitcher. Front of base has attached metal plate, faux wood grain, with Waring logo and "waring/BLENDER/Solid State" printed, 8 rectangular white push buttons at front, printed above: "OFF/WHIP/CHOP/MIX/GRATE/PUREE/BLEND/LIQUIFY". Metal bottom, gray sticker attached, printed: "BLENDER CC-8 MODEL 1186/50 TO 60 HZ AC ONLY/120 VOLTS 5.9 AMPS 720 WATTS/U.S. PAT. NOS. 2,109,501 201,169/WARING PRODUCTS DIVISION/DYNAMICS CORPORATION OF AMERICA/NEW HARTFORD, CONN. U.S.A./ATTACH. SERIES M SER. NO. 1186", and with "DCA and "W" logos on either side. Three black rubber feet. Retractable black rubber two-pronged power cord wound inside the base.
Box: Cardboard, rectangular, printed in blue on all sides.
Patents:
US 2109501 A, March 1, 1938, Frederick J. Osius, for “Disintegrating mixer for producing fluent substances”
US D201169 S, May 18, 1965, Paul O. Rawson, assignor to Dynamics Corporation of America, for “Electric blender base”
Pitcher: Footed, quatrefoil-shaped cylinder, colorless molded glass, translucent, with finely fluted exterior walls and side handle. 4-blade metal chopper mounted on inside bottom. Recessed underside and metal, wagon-wheel shaped connection in bottom center for mounting on base. Lip at top of container. Measurements in ounces and cups are embossed on exterior. “12” embossed on exterior bottom.
Lid: Black rubber, flat-topped lid, quatrefoil shape, with a hole in center and flange which allows it to fit over pitcher top. Clear, molded plastic removable stopper/finial fits into hole, molded sides, Waring logo embossed on top, “2 OZ” embossed on underside, was likely also intended to be used for measuring.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1965
maker
Waring Products Corp.
ID Number
1988.3117.01
nonaccession number
1988.3117
catalog number
1988.3117.01
Rectangular case with plain gold (yellow and rose) and engine-turned bands on the rounded lid and back; blank rectangular reserve at center of lid. Gold-washed interior; both halves are lipped to hold matches in place.
Description
Rectangular case with plain gold (yellow and rose) and engine-turned bands on the rounded lid and back; blank rectangular reserve at center of lid. Gold-washed interior; both halves are lipped to hold matches in place. Push-tab catch with triangular ring at front center; hinge at back. Holder is struck inside under right lip at center "NAPIER" and "14 K&STERLING" in incuse sans serif letters.
Maker is Napier Co. of Meriden, CT; 1922-present (company purchased and Meriden plant closed in 1999, but jewelry under the Napier name is still being produced overseas by the Jones Apparel Group).
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1920
ca 1925
ID Number
DL.60.2151
catalog number
60.2151
accession number
200122
Japanned measure or mug with raised band near the top of its slightly tapered, cylindrical body and a tapered, D- or ear-shaped, strap handle soft-soldered at its wire rim and vertical folded seam; flat bottom with folded edge.
Description
Japanned measure or mug with raised band near the top of its slightly tapered, cylindrical body and a tapered, D- or ear-shaped, strap handle soft-soldered at its wire rim and vertical folded seam; flat bottom with folded edge. Painted on front with a right-facing spray of three, circular, red fruit or flower motifs with white and alizarin overtones, the largest at center has yellow crosshatching and springs from a curved white stem surrounded by yellow and green leaflets. No marks.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1800 - 1850
ID Number
1978.0119.40
accession number
1978.0119
catalog number
1978.0119.40
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1860
ID Number
DL.60.1039J
catalog number
60.1039J
accession number
71656
Black and white tinted print on pinkish beige colored paper with white cross hatching and scrolling decoration. Left side of the blank check contains small vignette surrounded by an ornate border.
Description (Brief)
Black and white tinted print on pinkish beige colored paper with white cross hatching and scrolling decoration. Left side of the blank check contains small vignette surrounded by an ornate border. A still life of school supplies depicts a globe, books, ink bottle, portfolio, scroll, bust, dividers, square, mirror, and a stag paperweight.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
n.d.
maker
Crisand, Emil
ID Number
DL.60.3861
catalog number
60.3861
The Copp Collection contains a variety of household objects that the Copp family of Connecticut used from around 1700 until the mid-1800s.
Description
The Copp Collection contains a variety of household objects that the Copp family of Connecticut used from around 1700 until the mid-1800s. Part of the Puritan Great Migration from England to Boston, the family eventually made their home in New London County, Connecticut, where their textiles, clothes, utensils, ceramics, books, bibles, and letters provide a vivid picture of daily life. More of the collection from the Division of Home and Community Life can be viewed by searching accession number 28810.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1733-1734
maker
I. S.
James Smith
ID Number
DL.006855
catalog number
6855
accession number
28810
Alonzo Platt received patent number 42 on October 8, 1836, for his design for a chandelier that he called a Union Lamp.
Description
Alonzo Platt received patent number 42 on October 8, 1836, for his design for a chandelier that he called a Union Lamp. The goal of the invention was to provide direct light without the obstruction from a surrounding shell or body, casting perfect light in all directions with no circle, shadow, or shade. Platt sought these direct rays of light from the union of three or more distinct lamps with their own reservoirs. Platt also suggested the form of the fish for the lamp that would serve as oil reservoirs. The wick tubes protruding from the mouth of the fish was the novel invention of the patent, made to open and close with a hinge mechanism to replace the wicks with ease.
patent date
1836-10-08
inventor
Platt, Alonzo
ID Number
DL.332316
catalog number
332316
patent number
42
accession number
94380
Single-reeded circular dish with deep, rounded booge and flat well scored around perimeter; no foot ring.
Description
Single-reeded circular dish with deep, rounded booge and flat well scored around perimeter; no foot ring. Well underside struck with six marks, twice with the lion-in-gateway touch mark of Joseph Danforth above four pseudo-hallmarks (left to right): illegible (initials "I•D"), lion's head erased facing left, Britannia seated, and dagger or sword pointing up, all in shaped shields.
Maker is Joseph Danforth (1758-1789) of Middletown, CT; apprenticed with his father, Thomas Danforth II (1731-1782), worked alone from 1780 to 1782, and then in partnership with his older brother Thomas Danforth III (1756-1840). His younger brother, Jonathan Danforth (1766-1820), probably apprenticed with him.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1780-1788
1780-1782
ID Number
DL.300859.0012
catalog number
300859.0012
accession number
300859
Single-reeded circular plate with flat well scored once near booge; no foot ring.
Description
Single-reeded circular plate with flat well scored once near booge; no foot ring. Partial touchmark of James Porter, consisting of part of the right side of a shield-body, spreadwing eagle grasping arrows in its talon, struck twice on underside of well.
Maker is James Porter of Middletown, CT (in the Connecticut River Valley) and Baltimore, MD; working circa 1795-1803.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1800
1795 - 1803
ID Number
1986.0027.06
catalog number
1986.0027.06
accession number
1986.0027
Doorknob with a cable- or rope-bordered knob-top screwed to a long square shank with four circular threaded holes at its end. No marks.Currently not on view
Description
Doorknob with a cable- or rope-bordered knob-top screwed to a long square shank with four circular threaded holes at its end. No marks.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
DL.63.0194
catalog number
63.0194
accession number
242862

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