Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.

A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.

Experimental lamp made by co-inventor Edward Zubler.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental lamp made by co-inventor Edward Zubler.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1975
maker
General Electric Lighting Company
ID Number
1996.0082.07
catalog number
1996.0082.07
accession number
1996.0082
Linear incandescent lamp with a carbon filament. Manufacturer unknown.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Linear incandescent lamp with a carbon filament. Manufacturer unknown.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1911
ID Number
1997.0388.69
catalog number
1997.0388.69
accession number
1997.0388
A third generation tungsten filament lamp with pear-shaped envelope. For use in street lighting on a series-circuit.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A third generation tungsten filament lamp with pear-shaped envelope. For use in street lighting on a series-circuit.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1915
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307591
catalog number
307591
accession number
68492
A GE incandescent lamp for underwater use, circa 1957. [See GE 1957 catalog pp. 14, 21.] Catalog indicates that the unit's list price was $40, rated life was 50 hours, and it was designed "to withstand 300 lbs. of water pressure." Characteristics: Brass tube base (1.25" dia.
Description (Brief)
A GE incandescent lamp for underwater use, circa 1957. [See GE 1957 catalog pp. 14, 21.] Catalog indicates that the unit's list price was $40, rated life was 50 hours, and it was designed "to withstand 300 lbs. of water pressure." Characteristics: Brass tube base (1.25" dia. x 6" L) originally made with a 3" rubber-coated cable lead. Lead on this unit has been cut to 1.25". Two 1/4" holes are punched near the bottom. C-5 tungsten filament with six upper and five lower supports. The ends of the filament are welded to the leads. Glass support-mount is attached to leads with two wires. Tungsten powder is loose in lamp to clean the inner lamp wall of tungsten boiled-off the filament. Tipless, G-25 envelope. The patent for the tungsten powder cleaning technique is US1809661, "Electric Lamp," issued to GE's Daniel K. Wright on 9 June 1931.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1957
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.21
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.21
“Mazda B” lamp rated at 150 watts, for use on a 106 to 110 volt circuit.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
“Mazda B” lamp rated at 150 watts, for use on a 106 to 110 volt circuit.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1912
maker
Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
ID Number
EM.320655
catalog number
320655
accession number
242716
Production "Wattsaver-Argo" reflector lamp rated at 64 watts. Incandescent lamp designed to aid plant growth.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Production "Wattsaver-Argo" reflector lamp rated at 64 watts. Incandescent lamp designed to aid plant growth.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1994
maker
DURO-TEST Corporation
ID Number
1997.0062.08
catalog number
1997.0062.08
accession number
1997.0062
Experimental tungsten halogen lamp with filament legs coiled around ends of the leads.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental tungsten halogen lamp with filament legs coiled around ends of the leads.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1963
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.37
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.37
GE incandescent Lumiline lamp, clear, dated 1934. Characteristics: Double-ended with steel disc-bases (early style). C-8 tungsten filament, with 8 glass-bead insulated support-hooks attached to a spine paralleling the filament. Center support attached to spine at lamp mid-point.
Description (Brief)
GE incandescent Lumiline lamp, clear, dated 1934. Characteristics: Double-ended with steel disc-bases (early style). C-8 tungsten filament, with 8 glass-bead insulated support-hooks attached to a spine paralleling the filament. Center support attached to spine at lamp mid-point. Spine is crimp-connected to lead on one end, other end has a glass-bead insulator connecting to lead. Filament is crimp-connected to a support hook / lead prior to this insulator. Tubular envelope. Clear Lumilines were often used in cove lighting for decorative accents as late as the 1990s.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1934
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.51
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.51
A coiled-tungsten filament 200 watt lamp with a glass pear-shaped envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A coiled-tungsten filament 200 watt lamp with a glass pear-shaped envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1918
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307562
catalog number
307562
accession number
68492
Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 317676. The radiator consists of two corrugated copper ribbons.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 317676. The radiator consists of two corrugated copper ribbons.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1885
1880
maker
Sawyer, William E.
ID Number
EM.308596
catalog number
308596
accession number
89797
patent number
317676
Welch-Allyn miniature lamps used for medical instruments.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Welch-Allyn miniature lamps used for medical instruments.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1970
maker
Welch
Welch Allyn, Inc.
ID Number
1996.0147.36
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.36
Tungsten filament lamp with decorative GT-style envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Tungsten filament lamp with decorative GT-style envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1963
maker
GTE Sylvania, Inc.
ID Number
2000.0224.13
catalog number
2000.0224.13
accession number
2000.0224
This sintered tungsten filament lamp was made by GE under license from European inventors.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
This sintered tungsten filament lamp was made by GE under license from European inventors.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1908
ID Number
EM.307434
catalog number
307434
accession number
68276
Production rough-service incandescent lamp. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Production rough-service incandescent lamp. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1994
maker
DURO-TEST Corporation
ID Number
1997.0062.02
catalog number
1997.0062.02
accession number
1997.0062
Two 4-packs of "Soft White" incandescent lamps and one "IQ Auto-Off" lamp wrapped together. Promotional package.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Two 4-packs of "Soft White" incandescent lamps and one "IQ Auto-Off" lamp wrapped together. Promotional package.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1995
maker
Philips Lighting Company
ID Number
1997.0389.17
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.17
"IQ Auto-Off" incandescent lamp with a computer chip in the base that turns the lamp off after 30 minutes.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"IQ Auto-Off" incandescent lamp with a computer chip in the base that turns the lamp off after 30 minutes.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1995
maker
Philips Lighting Company
Beacon Light Products, Inc.
ID Number
1997.0389.12
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.12
Reportedly the first ellipsoidal reflector lamp. See U.S. patent #4,041,344 issued to Frank LaGuisa.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Reportedly the first ellipsoidal reflector lamp. See U.S. patent #4,041,344 issued to Frank LaGuisa.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1976
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
1985.0410.01
accession number
1985.0410
catalog number
1985.0410.01
Sylvania tungsten lamp with a coiled-coil filament.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Sylvania tungsten lamp with a coiled-coil filament.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1950
maker
Sylvania Electric Products Inc.
ID Number
1992.0342.31
accession number
1992.0342
catalog number
1992.0342.31
A type Q400CL/MC tungsten halogen lamp in original package made in Japan for General Electric.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A type Q400CL/MC tungsten halogen lamp in original package made in Japan for General Electric.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1987
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
1997.0387.08
accession number
1997.0387
catalog number
1997.0387.08
Krypton-filled "Super Bulb". Adding krypton gas to an incandescent lamp slightly boosts energy efficiency.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Krypton-filled "Super Bulb". Adding krypton gas to an incandescent lamp slightly boosts energy efficiency.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1970
maker
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
ID Number
1997.0389.21
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.21
Reproduction platinum filament lamp. Moses Farmer purportedly used lamps like this in his home in September 1859.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Reproduction platinum filament lamp. Moses Farmer purportedly used lamps like this in his home in September 1859.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1880
maker
Farmer, Moses G.
ID Number
EM.181352.01
catalog number
181352.01
accession number
2015.0173
Replica Edison sewing thread filament lamp made by Francis Jehl for the 50th anniversary of the invention.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Replica Edison sewing thread filament lamp made by Francis Jehl for the 50th anniversary of the invention.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1929
associated date
1879 10 21
associated person
Edison, Thomas Alva
maker
Jehl, Francis
ID Number
EM.318327
catalog number
318327
accession number
232729
“Meridian” lamps were designed for stylish installations. They featured a globe shape with no external exhaust tip.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
“Meridian” lamps were designed for stylish installations. They featured a globe shape with no external exhaust tip.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1906
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.230830
catalog number
230830
accession number
43304
Incandescent lamp with United States base and cellulose filament. Envelope made of milk-glass.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Incandescent lamp with United States base and cellulose filament. Envelope made of milk-glass.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1890
maker
Weston
Weston Electric Light Co.
ID Number
EM.311920
catalog number
311920
accession number
156658

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