Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.

A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.

Type PAR60 infrared spot lamp. A tungsten halogen lamp with a dichroic filter that only transmits infrared light.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Type PAR60 infrared spot lamp. A tungsten halogen lamp with a dichroic filter that only transmits infrared light.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1984
maker
GTE Sylvania, Inc.
ID Number
2000.0224.08
catalog number
2000.0224.08
accession number
2000.0224
First generation tungsten lamp by Dr. Hans Kuzel of Vienna, one of several early tungsten lamp inventors.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
First generation tungsten lamp by Dr. Hans Kuzel of Vienna, one of several early tungsten lamp inventors.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1906
maker
Kuzel, Hans
ID Number
1997.0388.54
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.54
Carbon lamp with Truit-style base and two cellulose filaments connected in parallel.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Carbon lamp with Truit-style base and two cellulose filaments connected in parallel.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1895
ID Number
1997.0388.58
catalog number
1997.0388.58
accession number
1997.0388
"Keybeam" miniature lamp. Device attaches to the head of a house key. When activated, the lamp lights the keyhole.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Keybeam" miniature lamp. Device attaches to the head of a house key. When activated, the lamp lights the keyhole.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1965
maker
Flex Electric Products, Inc.
ID Number
2000.0224.01
catalog number
2000.0224.01
accession number
2000.0224
Osram tungsten lamp designed to emit a specific amount of light. For use in testing at the National Bureau of Standards.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Osram tungsten lamp designed to emit a specific amount of light. For use in testing at the National Bureau of Standards.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1965
maker
Osram
ID Number
1992.0342.25
accession number
1992.0342
catalog number
1992.0342.25
This lamp was mass-produced for the 50th anniversary of Edison’s invention.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
This lamp was mass-produced for the 50th anniversary of Edison’s invention.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1929
associated date
1879 10 21
associated person
Edison, Thomas Alva
ID Number
EM.326672
catalog number
326672
accession number
263165
Tungsten heat lamp made with sand quartz process. Heat lamps led to visible light tungsten halogen lamps.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Tungsten heat lamp made with sand quartz process. Heat lamps led to visible light tungsten halogen lamps.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1963
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.47
catalog number
1996.0147.47
accession number
1996.0147
Incandescent lamp with Brush-Swan base and cellulose filament.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Incandescent lamp with Brush-Swan base and cellulose filament.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1884
ID Number
1993.0266.01
accession number
1993.0266
catalog number
1993.0266.01
Carbon filament lamp with frosted envelope. For decorative use.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Carbon filament lamp with frosted envelope. For decorative use.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1887
maker
Edison United Manufacturing Company
ID Number
1997.0388.72
catalog number
1997.0388.72
accession number
1997.0388
This lamp’s envelope was made with both “soft white” and “internal-frost” coatings as a sales demonstration.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
This lamp’s envelope was made with both “soft white” and “internal-frost” coatings as a sales demonstration.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1970
maker
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
ID Number
1997.0389.27
catalog number
1997.0389.27
accession number
1997.0389
"Y-Ray" carbon lamp with Thomson-Houston base. Double-arch cellulose filament.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Y-Ray" carbon lamp with Thomson-Houston base. Double-arch cellulose filament.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1898
ca 1898
maker
Shelby Electric Company
ID Number
2000.0224.06
catalog number
2000.0224.06
accession number
2000.0224
Two 55 watt incandescent lamps in original package. Made for Sears, Roebuck and Company for use in garage door openers.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Two 55 watt incandescent lamps in original package. Made for Sears, Roebuck and Company for use in garage door openers.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1996
maker
Philips Lighting Company
ID Number
1997.0389.09
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.09
Maxim incandescent lamp fitted with a wooden base and metal contact rod. M-shaped baked cardboard filament.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Maxim incandescent lamp fitted with a wooden base and metal contact rod. M-shaped baked cardboard filament.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1880
maker
Maxim, Hiram S.
ID Number
EM.181980.01
catalog number
181980.01
accession number
2015.0173
An early tungsten halogen lamp used in an aircraft beacon.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
An early tungsten halogen lamp used in an aircraft beacon.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1965
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.19
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.19
Westinghouse made stopper lamps to avoid infringing Edison's patents. The lamp is based on Sawyer-Man patents and includes a removable adapter to allow use of the lamp in both the special sockets made for stopper lamps and standard Westinghouse sockets.
Description (Brief)
Westinghouse made stopper lamps to avoid infringing Edison's patents. The lamp is based on Sawyer-Man patents and includes a removable adapter to allow use of the lamp in both the special sockets made for stopper lamps and standard Westinghouse sockets.
date made
ca 1894
Maker
Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
ID Number
1997.0388.81
catalog number
1997.0388.81
accession number
1997.0388
Experimental carbon filament lamp with electrode. This may be an Edison-effect lamp, forerunner to the radio tube.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental carbon filament lamp with electrode. This may be an Edison-effect lamp, forerunner to the radio tube.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1895
ID Number
1997.0388.65
catalog number
1997.0388.65
accession number
1997.0388
Group of 88 miniature Welch-Allyn filament lamps used for medical instruments.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Group of 88 miniature Welch-Allyn filament lamps used for medical instruments.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1970
maker
Welch Allyn, Inc.
ID Number
1996.3042.36
catalog number
1996.3042.36
nonaccession number
1996.3042
Replica "stopper lamp" made to the original 1893 specifications for the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Replica "stopper lamp" made to the original 1893 specifications for the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1934
maker
Westinghouse Lamp Company
ID Number
2002.0020.01
accession number
2002.0020
catalog number
2002.0020.01
Thomas Edison used this carbon-filament bulb in the first public demonstration of his most famous invention, the first practical electric incandescent lamp, which took place at his Menlo Park, New Jersey, laboratory on New Year's Eve, 1879.As the quintessential American inventor-
Description
Thomas Edison used this carbon-filament bulb in the first public demonstration of his most famous invention, the first practical electric incandescent lamp, which took place at his Menlo Park, New Jersey, laboratory on New Year's Eve, 1879.
As the quintessential American inventor-hero, Edison personified the ideal of the hardworking self-made man. He received a record 1,093 patents and became a skilled entrepreneur. Though occasionally unsuccessful, Edison and his team developed many practical devices in his "invention factory," and fostered faith in technological progress.
Date made
1879
used date
1879-12-31
user
Edison, Thomas Alva
maker
Edison, Thomas Alva
ID Number
EM.181797
catalog number
181797
accession number
33407
Decorative "Flamescent" lamp in original package. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Decorative "Flamescent" lamp in original package. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1994
maker
DURO-TEST Corporation
ID Number
1997.0062.01
catalog number
1997.0062.01
accession number
1997.0062
Two "Wattsaver" incandescent lamps in original package. Lamps filled with krypton gas to boost energy efficiency.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Two "Wattsaver" incandescent lamps in original package. Lamps filled with krypton gas to boost energy efficiency.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1994
maker
DURO-TEST Corporation
ID Number
1997.0062.04
catalog number
1997.0062.04
accession number
1997.0062
Incandescent infra-red lamp for drying. These large and bulky lamps were replaced by tungsten halogen heat lamps.Production Incandescent Lamp, Infra-red Drying lamp. 500 watts. Steel bi-pin base. Triangular filament configuration. Circa 1955.
Description (Brief)
Incandescent infra-red lamp for drying. These large and bulky lamps were replaced by tungsten halogen heat lamps.
Production Incandescent Lamp, Infra-red Drying lamp. 500 watts. Steel bi-pin base. Triangular filament configuration. Circa 1955. Printed on top: "Westinghouse Drying Lamp 500[W] 115V". "500-115" and "I-9 11/28/[5]5" handwritten on glass base.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1955
Maker
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
ID Number
1997.0389.45
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.45
Experimental type “DNE” projection lamp.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental type “DNE” projection lamp.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1960
maker
GTE Sylvania, Inc.
ID Number
1998.0005.06
catalog number
1998.0005.06
accession number
1998.0005
GE Mazda C floodlamp, circa 1943. Steel medium-screw base with glass insulator. C-5BD tungsten filament with 5 upper, 4 lower support hooks set in a glass bead which is affixed to the press with a metal rod, crimp connectors, offset-dumet leads. Tipless G-shape envelope.
Description (Brief)
GE Mazda C floodlamp, circa 1943. Steel medium-screw base with glass insulator. C-5BD tungsten filament with 5 upper, 4 lower support hooks set in a glass bead which is affixed to the press with a metal rod, crimp connectors, offset-dumet leads. Tipless G-shape envelope. Stamped: "Floodlight / Mazda / [GE logo] / 250W 120V / Burn Base Down to Horizontal". The steel base means that this lamp was produced during World War II. Restrictions on brass supplies meant that lamp makers used steel instead.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1943
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.320680
catalog number
320680
accession number
242716

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