Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.

A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.

GE incandescent Lumiline lamp, clear, dated 1934. Characteristics: Double-ended with steel disc-bases (early style). C-8 tungsten filament, with 8 glass-bead insulated support-hooks attached to a spine paralleling the filament. Center support attached to spine at lamp mid-point.
Description (Brief)
GE incandescent Lumiline lamp, clear, dated 1934. Characteristics: Double-ended with steel disc-bases (early style). C-8 tungsten filament, with 8 glass-bead insulated support-hooks attached to a spine paralleling the filament. Center support attached to spine at lamp mid-point. Spine is crimp-connected to lead on one end, other end has a glass-bead insulator connecting to lead. Filament is crimp-connected to a support hook / lead prior to this insulator. Tubular envelope. Clear Lumilines were often used in cove lighting for decorative accents as late as the 1990s.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1934
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.51
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.51
A coiled-tungsten filament 200 watt lamp with a glass pear-shaped envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A coiled-tungsten filament 200 watt lamp with a glass pear-shaped envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1918
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307562
catalog number
307562
accession number
68492
Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 317676. The radiator consists of two corrugated copper ribbons.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 317676. The radiator consists of two corrugated copper ribbons.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1885
1880
maker
Sawyer, William E.
ID Number
EM.308596
catalog number
308596
accession number
89797
patent number
317676
Experimental "Lumalux" high pressure sodium lamp with niobium cap arc-tube seals.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental "Lumalux" high pressure sodium lamp with niobium cap arc-tube seals.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1980
maker
Sylvania Electric Products Inc.
ID Number
1998.0005.12
catalog number
1998.0005.12
accession number
1998.0005
Welch-Allyn miniature lamps used for medical instruments.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Welch-Allyn miniature lamps used for medical instruments.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1970
maker
Welch
Welch Allyn, Inc.
ID Number
1996.0147.36
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.36
Experimental mini-arc lamp designed to test short arc-gap.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental mini-arc lamp designed to test short arc-gap.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1968
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.27
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.27
Tungsten filament lamp with decorative GT-style envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Tungsten filament lamp with decorative GT-style envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1963
maker
GTE Sylvania, Inc.
ID Number
2000.0224.13
catalog number
2000.0224.13
accession number
2000.0224
This sintered tungsten filament lamp was made by GE under license from European inventors.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
This sintered tungsten filament lamp was made by GE under license from European inventors.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1908
ID Number
EM.307434
catalog number
307434
accession number
68276
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1894
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.181699
accession number
33184
catalog number
181699
maker number
6580
Experimental compact fluorescent lamp by Interlectric.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental compact fluorescent lamp by Interlectric.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1981
maker
Interlectric Corporation
ID Number
1992.0553.05
catalog number
1992.0553.05
accession number
1992.0553
Production rough-service incandescent lamp. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Production rough-service incandescent lamp. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1994
maker
DURO-TEST Corporation
ID Number
1997.0062.02
catalog number
1997.0062.02
accession number
1997.0062
Two 4-packs of "Soft White" incandescent lamps and one "IQ Auto-Off" lamp wrapped together. Promotional package.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Two 4-packs of "Soft White" incandescent lamps and one "IQ Auto-Off" lamp wrapped together. Promotional package.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1995
maker
Philips Lighting Company
ID Number
1997.0389.17
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.17
Date made
c1882
ca 1882
ID Number
EM.318717
catalog number
318717
accession number
232729
The cables needed to transmit electrical power may seem simple but are actually complex technological artifacts. Modern cables inherit the lessons learned during more than a century of research and experience.
Description (Brief)
The cables needed to transmit electrical power may seem simple but are actually complex technological artifacts. Modern cables inherit the lessons learned during more than a century of research and experience. This power cable was described by GE engineer William Clark in 1898 as follows: “1,000,000 [circular mil] cable composed of 59 wires, each .1305" in diameter, containing two insulated pressure wires each 2500 C.M. area, the whole insulated with saturated paper 5/32" thick and finished with lead 1/8" thick. This is a feeder cable for circuits not exceeding 2000 volts working pressure on Edison three wire circuits."
date made
1897
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.181706
catalog number
181706
accession number
33184
maker number
345
An experimental high-pressure sodium lamp having an unusual A-shape envelope with diffuser-coating.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
An experimental high-pressure sodium lamp having an unusual A-shape envelope with diffuser-coating.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1975
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.13
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.13
Experimental mini-arc lamp with a round quartz arc-tube mounted inside an outer envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental mini-arc lamp with a round quartz arc-tube mounted inside an outer envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1967
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.79
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.79
A experimental high-pressure sodium lamp. Polycrystalline-alumina arc tube with niobium cap seals.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A experimental high-pressure sodium lamp. Polycrystalline-alumina arc tube with niobium cap seals.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1975
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.12
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.12
Demonstration electrodeless selenium bulb powered by microwave energy.
Description (Brief)
Demonstration electrodeless selenium bulb powered by microwave energy.
date made
1996
maker
Fusion Lighting, Inc.
ID Number
1996.0359.09
catalog number
1996.0359.09
accession number
1996.0359
"IQ Auto-Off" incandescent lamp with a computer chip in the base that turns the lamp off after 30 minutes.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"IQ Auto-Off" incandescent lamp with a computer chip in the base that turns the lamp off after 30 minutes.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1995
maker
Philips Lighting Company
Beacon Light Products, Inc.
ID Number
1997.0389.12
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.12
The James R. Barker was built in 1976 by the American Shipbuilding Co. at Lorain, OH for the Interlake Steamship Co. It was named after the head of the Moore-McCormack Steamship Company, which owned Interlake.
Description
The James R. Barker was built in 1976 by the American Shipbuilding Co. at Lorain, OH for the Interlake Steamship Co. It was named after the head of the Moore-McCormack Steamship Company, which owned Interlake. Costing over $43 million, Barker was the third 1000-footer to sail the Great Lakes, and the first built entirely on the Lakes. These big bulk coal and ore carriers were constructed to fit the largest locks connecting the Great Lakes.
Barker's two big 8,000-hp engines turn two 17-1/2-foot propellers, pushing the vessel at a speed of 15.75 knots (18 mph). The ship can transport 59,000 tons of iron ore pellets or 52,000 tons of coal. The self-unloading rig has a 250-foot-long boom that can unload 10,000 tons of ore or 6,000 net tons of coal per hour. By contrast, Interlake’s first bulk carrier, the 1874 wooden-hulled steamer V.H. Ketchum, could carry only 1,700 tons of ore and took nearly twelve days to unload using manual wheelbarrows.
The Barker was still in service in 2009.
Date made
1978
year the James R. Barker was built
1976
built James R. Barker
American Shipbuilding Co.
bought the James R. Barker
Interlake Steamship Co.
maker
Boucher-Lewis Precision Models, Inc.
ID Number
TR.336153
catalog number
336153
accession number
1978.0374
Reportedly the first ellipsoidal reflector lamp. See U.S. patent #4,041,344 issued to Frank LaGuisa.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Reportedly the first ellipsoidal reflector lamp. See U.S. patent #4,041,344 issued to Frank LaGuisa.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1976
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
1985.0410.01
accession number
1985.0410
catalog number
1985.0410.01
Experimental 5,000 watt mini-arc lamp with indium-iodide fill gas and mercury "thinner."Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental 5,000 watt mini-arc lamp with indium-iodide fill gas and mercury "thinner."
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1967
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.14
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.14
This is an experimental ruby laser made in 1963 at Ohio State University.
Description
This is an experimental ruby laser made in 1963 at Ohio State University. Edward Damon, a researcher at the University’s Antenna Laboratory, made this and several other lasers during his investigation of Theodore Maiman’s ruby laser experiments of three years earlier.
In addition to replicating Maiman's 1960 experiments, Damon wished to explore variations of the ruby laser. Unlike Maiman's laser, this laser does not use a spiral flashlamp to energize the ruby crystal. Instead, Damon placed three linear flashlamps parallel to the rod-shaped laser crystal. Firing these lamps simultaneously provided energy to the crystal. The laser also demonstrates a water cooling technique still used in some lasers today.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1963
ID Number
2009.0228.02
accession number
2009.0228
catalog number
2009.0228.02
Sample of halophosphor powder used in fluorescent lamps. Invented in 1942 and replaced by rare earth phosphors.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Sample of halophosphor powder used in fluorescent lamps. Invented in 1942 and replaced by rare earth phosphors.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1995
Maker
Philips Lighting BV
ID Number
1996.0166.04
catalog number
1996.0166.04
accession number
1996.0166

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