Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.

A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.

Coiled tungsten filament lamp for use in a projector.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Coiled tungsten filament lamp for use in a projector.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1950
Maker
Western Union Corporation
ID Number
EM.333057
accession number
294351
catalog number
333057
“Colortone” incandescent lamp rated at 10 watts. The lamp is made with red glass rather than being spray-coated.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
“Colortone” incandescent lamp rated at 10 watts. The lamp is made with red glass rather than being spray-coated.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1970
maker
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
ID Number
1997.0389.25
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.25
Experimental LEAP (Linear Exhaust And Processing) tungsten halogen lamp for a production method that used a laser.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental LEAP (Linear Exhaust And Processing) tungsten halogen lamp for a production method that used a laser.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1972
maker
General Electric Lighting Company
ID Number
1996.0082.01
catalog number
1996.0082.01
accession number
1996.0082
Standard carbon lamp for laboratory. "Electrical Testing Laboratories Lamp #3879 (Carbon) Standardized 6.24.40".Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Standard carbon lamp for laboratory. "Electrical Testing Laboratories Lamp #3879 (Carbon) Standardized 6.24.40".
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1908
ID Number
2001.0033.04
accession number
2001.0033
catalog number
2001.0033.04
This lamp was mass-produced for the centennial of Edison’s invention.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
This lamp was mass-produced for the centennial of Edison’s invention.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1979
ID Number
1992.0593.01
accession number
1992.0593
catalog number
1992.0593.01
Experimental flood lamp made during tests of halogen technology for potential use in photographic lighting.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental flood lamp made during tests of halogen technology for potential use in photographic lighting.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1956
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.06
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.06
Decorative "Flamescent" lamp in original package. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Decorative "Flamescent" lamp in original package. Lamp is wrapped in fiberglass for strength and light diffusion.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1994
maker
DURO-TEST Corporation
ID Number
1997.0062.03
catalog number
1997.0062.03
accession number
1997.0062
Typical carbon filament lamp from the late 1800s made with a Thomson-Houston Company base.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Typical carbon filament lamp from the late 1800s made with a Thomson-Houston Company base.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1895
ca. 1895
maker
Thomson-Houston Electric Company
ID Number
EM.333032
accession number
294351
catalog number
333032
A coiled-tungsten filament stereoptican projection lamp with a globe-shaped envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A coiled-tungsten filament stereoptican projection lamp with a globe-shaped envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1918
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307576
catalog number
307576
accession number
68492
"Cameo" decorative incandescent lamp in original package.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Cameo" decorative incandescent lamp in original package.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1985
maker
Philips Lighting Company
ID Number
1997.0389.37
catalog number
1997.0389.37
accession number
1997.0389
A set of 8 bubble lights in original package, series circuit. Lamps: brass miniature bases with glass insulators, 2-piece plastic "Biscuit-style" skirts (used 1947-1960). One lamp is not original to the set and has a "Royal Biscuit-style" skirt.
Description (Brief)
A set of 8 bubble lights in original package, series circuit. Lamps: brass miniature bases with glass insulators, 2-piece plastic "Biscuit-style" skirts (used 1947-1960). One lamp is not original to the set and has a "Royal Biscuit-style" skirt. The plastic skirt-halves are a mix of colors (red, yellow, blue, orange, and green). Tipped tubular glass envelopes filled with colored liquid (1 green, 2 blue, 2 orange, 1 yellow, 1 amber, 1 red), a clear cylinder is contained inside each tube. Liquid is methylene chloride. Bakelite miniature sockets with brass shells. Green-colored plastic-insulated wires lead to all sockets except the last, this has woven cloth-insulated gold wires with red stripes. Bakelite 2-prong plug with receptacle on back and thru-wire passage. 4 metal clips (for attaching sockets to tree limbs) and one metal spiral clip(?) included in box.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1950
maker
NOMA
ID Number
2003.0030.06
accession number
2003.0030
catalog number
2003.0030.06
“New Type Edison" lamp. A typical commercial incandescent lamp of the late 1890s, made for 220 volt service.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
“New Type Edison" lamp. A typical commercial incandescent lamp of the late 1890s, made for 220 volt service.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1899
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.181816
catalog number
181816
accession number
33407
A second generation tungsten filament lamp with globe-shaped envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A second generation tungsten filament lamp with globe-shaped envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1916
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307581
catalog number
307581
accession number
68492
An early coiled-tungsten filament lamp invented by Irving Langmuir at GE’s research laboratory in Schenectady.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
An early coiled-tungsten filament lamp invented by Irving Langmuir at GE’s research laboratory in Schenectady.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1913
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307437
catalog number
307437
accession number
68276
Carbon filament lamp with tipless envelope. Exhausted through bottom. The leads exit through envelope sides.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Carbon filament lamp with tipless envelope. Exhausted through bottom. The leads exit through envelope sides.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1895
maker
Adams-Bagnall Electric Co.
ID Number
1997.0388.64
catalog number
1997.0388.64
accession number
1997.0388
Wooden pedestal mount with lamp socket for Maxim lamp. Three screws are mounted on the base, the center one is a switch.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Wooden pedestal mount with lamp socket for Maxim lamp. Three screws are mounted on the base, the center one is a switch.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1880
maker
Farmer, Moses G.
Maxim, Hiram S.
ID Number
EM.181979
catalog number
181979
accession number
2015.0173
Experimental silica-carbide incandescent lamp made by John and Peter Milewski.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental silica-carbide incandescent lamp made by John and Peter Milewski.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1988
maker
Milewski, John V.
ID Number
1992.0554.02
catalog number
1992.0554.02
accession number
1992.0554
A coiled-tungsten filament lamp with a blue glass pear-shaped envelope. Known as a “daylight blue” lamp.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A coiled-tungsten filament lamp with a blue glass pear-shaped envelope. Known as a “daylight blue” lamp.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1918
maker
General Electric Co.
ID Number
EM.307556
accession number
68492
catalog number
307556
Carbon filament lamp with reflective coating. Inner layer is a silver reflector and the outer layer is a green enamel.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Carbon filament lamp with reflective coating. Inner layer is a silver reflector and the outer layer is a green enamel.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1900
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.73
catalog number
1997.0388.73
accession number
1997.0388
An incandescent lamp made to provide a minimum level of lighting for safety inside homes during air-raid alerts. Red light is emitted from the top, although lamp envelope gets very hot. Characteristics: Brass medium-screw base with glass insulator. Tungsten filament (intact).
Description (Brief)
An incandescent lamp made to provide a minimum level of lighting for safety inside homes during air-raid alerts. Red light is emitted from the top, although lamp envelope gets very hot. Characteristics: Brass medium-screw base with glass insulator. Tungsten filament (intact). BT-style envelope with black coating around sides, and red coating on top. Note overspray around base-collar. Lamp purchased by donor at a Shrewsbury, PA antique shop in 1997. Printed on label: "Wabash / Blackout Bulb / For Blackout Lighting / Mf'd. By / Wabash Appliance Corp. / * Brooklyn, N.Y. / Patent Pending".
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1943
maker
Wabash Appliance Corporation
ID Number
2003.0030.02
accession number
2003.0030
catalog number
2003.0030.02
Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 247380. A ribbon radiator will glow but short-circuit before melting.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental incandescent lamp, U.S. Patent # 247380. A ribbon radiator will glow but short-circuit before melting.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1881
associated person
Maxim, Hiram S.
maker
Maxim, Hiram S.
ID Number
EM.308595
catalog number
308595
accession number
89797
patent number
247380
Typical carbon filament lamp tested at the National Bureau of Standards.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Typical carbon filament lamp tested at the National Bureau of Standards.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1905
ID Number
1992.0342.02
catalog number
1992.0342.02
accession number
1992.0342
Carbon lamp. A typical commercial incandescent lamp of the early 1890s.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Carbon lamp. A typical commercial incandescent lamp of the early 1890s.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1892
ID Number
EM.181812
catalog number
181812
accession number
33407
Type PAR48 heat lamp. Two coiled tungsten filaments in parallel. Envelope has gold reflective coating on inner wall.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Type PAR48 heat lamp. Two coiled tungsten filaments in parallel. Envelope has gold reflective coating on inner wall.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1963
maker
GTE Sylvania, Inc.
ID Number
2000.0224.05
catalog number
2000.0224.05
accession number
2000.0224

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