Energy & Power

The Museum's collections on energy and power illuminate the role of fire, steam, wind, water, electricity, and the atom in the nation's history. The artifacts include wood-burning stoves, water turbines, and windmills, as well as steam, gas, and diesel engines. Oil-exploration and coal-mining equipment form part of these collections, along with a computer that controlled a power plant and even bubble chambers—a tool of physicists to study protons, electrons, and other charged particles.

A special strength of the collections lies in objects related to the history of electrical power, including generators, batteries, cables, transformers, and early photovoltaic cells. A group of Thomas Edison's earliest light bulbs are a precious treasure. Hundreds of other objects represent the innumerable uses of electricity, from streetlights and railway signals to microwave ovens and satellite equipment.

First generation tungsten lamp adapted from a zirconium design by Drs. Hollefreund and Zernig of Germany.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
First generation tungsten lamp adapted from a zirconium design by Drs. Hollefreund and Zernig of Germany.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1908
maker
Zirkon Gluhlampenwerkes
ID Number
1997.0388.66
catalog number
1997.0388.66
accession number
1997.0388
Welded foil electrode assemblies for mini-arc lamps made by welding tungsten rods to a piece of flattened molybdenum.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Welded foil electrode assemblies for mini-arc lamps made by welding tungsten rods to a piece of flattened molybdenum.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1968
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.23
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.23
Experimental arc lamp with quartz envelope, diffusion-bonded foils and a white ceramic coating on the seals.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental arc lamp with quartz envelope, diffusion-bonded foils and a white ceramic coating on the seals.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1967
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.75
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.75
A coiled-tungsten filament 400 watt projection lamp with a glass straight-sided envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A coiled-tungsten filament 400 watt projection lamp with a glass straight-sided envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1919
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307573
catalog number
307573
accession number
68492
Quartz spheres used to seal laser-drilled exhaust holes in tungsten halogen lamps.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Quartz spheres used to seal laser-drilled exhaust holes in tungsten halogen lamps.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1972-09-02
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.29
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.29
"Econo-Miser Luma-Circle" fluorescent lamp. Lamp is designed to replace an incandescent lamp in a table fixture.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Econo-Miser Luma-Circle" fluorescent lamp. Lamp is designed to replace an incandescent lamp in a table fixture.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1984
maker
Philips Lighting Company
ID Number
1997.0389.35
catalog number
1997.0389.35
accession number
1997.0389
"Brite-Arc" short arc lamp rated at 2500 watts.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Brite-Arc" short arc lamp rated at 2500 watts.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1980
maker
GTE Sylvania, Inc.
ID Number
1998.0005.11
catalog number
1998.0005.11
accession number
1998.0005
Sinusoidal fluorescent lamp with rare-earth / aluminate phosphors and long arc path.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Sinusoidal fluorescent lamp with rare-earth / aluminate phosphors and long arc path.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1995
Maker
Philips Lighting BV
ID Number
1996.0166.03
catalog number
1996.0166.03
accession number
1996.0166
GE fluorescent lamp designed to replace an incandescent lamp in a typical fixture.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
GE fluorescent lamp designed to replace an incandescent lamp in a typical fixture.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1978
ca 1980
maker
General Electric Lighting Company
ID Number
1992.0553.07
catalog number
1992.0553.07
accession number
1992.0553
Two tungsten halogen lamps connected by a glass tube to study an electric arc in a mercury-vapor atmosphere.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Two tungsten halogen lamps connected by a glass tube to study an electric arc in a mercury-vapor atmosphere.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1956
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.05
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.05
A third generation tungsten filament lamp with globe-shaped envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A third generation tungsten filament lamp with globe-shaped envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1916
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307586
catalog number
307586
accession number
68492
A metal-halide lamp that could be installed in a base-down position without affecting starting characteristics.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A metal-halide lamp that could be installed in a base-down position without affecting starting characteristics.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1980
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.04
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.04
"Lumalux" high pressure sodium lamp rated at 400 watts. Often used for street-lighting.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Lumalux" high pressure sodium lamp rated at 400 watts. Often used for street-lighting.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1985
maker
Sylvania Electric Products Inc.
ID Number
1998.0005.18
catalog number
1998.0005.18
accession number
1998.0005
Krypton-filled "Super Bulb". This is a three-way lamp having a krypton gas fill.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Krypton-filled "Super Bulb". This is a three-way lamp having a krypton gas fill.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1968
maker
Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Lamp Division
ID Number
1997.0389.52
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.52
A coiled-tungsten filament 750 watt lamp designed for use in the base-up position. Lamp has a pear-shaped envelope.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
A coiled-tungsten filament 750 watt lamp designed for use in the base-up position. Lamp has a pear-shaped envelope.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1915
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.307550
catalog number
307550
accession number
68492
"MasterColour" metal halide lamp with ceramic arc-tube. Single-ended projection lamp rated at 35 watts.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"MasterColour" metal halide lamp with ceramic arc-tube. Single-ended projection lamp rated at 35 watts.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1996
maker
Philips Lighting Company
ID Number
1997.0389.33
catalog number
1997.0389.33
accession number
1997.0389
"Duplex" carbon lamp with Thompson-Houston base. Two filaments, one always on and the base hook lights the other.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Duplex" carbon lamp with Thompson-Houston base. Two filaments, one always on and the base hook lights the other.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1898
maker
Fostoria Incandescent Lamp Company
ID Number
1997.0388.86
catalog number
1997.0388.86
accession number
1997.0388
patent number
586275
Experimental mercury vapor lamp with clear envelope, rated at 400 watt.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental mercury vapor lamp with clear envelope, rated at 400 watt.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1950
maker
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
ID Number
1997.0389.47
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.47
Incandescent optical testing lamp. A glass tube is mounted perpendicular to the lamp axis at the light-center point.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Incandescent optical testing lamp. A glass tube is mounted perpendicular to the lamp axis at the light-center point.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1918
associated user
unknown
ID Number
EM.327618
catalog number
327618
accession number
268279
"Watchman" incandescent lamp with a second filament that lights (at a low level) when the main filament fails.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
"Watchman" incandescent lamp with a second filament that lights (at a low level) when the main filament fails.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1992
maker
Philips Lighting Company
ID Number
1997.0389.14
accession number
1997.0389
catalog number
1997.0389.14
Low pressure sodium lamp with a pin-style base.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Low pressure sodium lamp with a pin-style base.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1960
maker
General Electric Company
ID Number
EM.323810
catalog number
323810
accession number
249200
Set of experimental Gemini lamp parts including a filament, quartz envelopes, tungsten strips, and fiber washers.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Set of experimental Gemini lamp parts including a filament, quartz envelopes, tungsten strips, and fiber washers.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1972
maker
Fridrich, Elmer G.
ID Number
1996.0147.98
accession number
1996.0147
catalog number
1996.0147.98
GE incandescent Lumiline lamp, orange-coated, ca. 1936. Characteristics: Double-ended with steel disc-bases. C-8 tungsten filament, with glass-bead insulated support-hooks attached to a spine paralleling the filament. Tubular envelope with an enamel, orange coating.
Description (Brief)
GE incandescent Lumiline lamp, orange-coated, ca. 1936. Characteristics: Double-ended with steel disc-bases. C-8 tungsten filament, with glass-bead insulated support-hooks attached to a spine paralleling the filament. Tubular envelope with an enamel, orange coating. Color lamps were displaced by the development of the fluorescent lamp, though clear and frosted were still available as of 1997.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1936
Maker
General Electric
ID Number
1997.0388.50
accession number
1997.0388
catalog number
1997.0388.50
Experimental single-ended metal halide lamp. For projection use.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Experimental single-ended metal halide lamp. For projection use.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1985
maker
GTE Sylvania, Inc.
ID Number
1998.0005.26
catalog number
1998.0005.26
accession number
1998.0005

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