Family & Social Life

Donations to the Museum have preserved irreplaceable evidence about generations of ordinary Americans. Objects from the Copp household of Stonington, Connecticut, include many items used by a single family from 1740 to 1850. Other donations have brought treasured family artifacts from jewelry to prom gowns. These gifts and many others are all part of the Museum's family and social life collections.

Children's books and Sunday school lessons, tea sets and family portraits also mark the connections between members of a family and between families and the larger society. Prints, advertisements, and artifacts offer nostalgic or idealized images of family life and society in times past. And the collections include a few modern conveniences that have had profound effects on American families and social life, such as televisions, video games, and personal computers.

Earl Hines. side 1: 57 Varieties; side 2: I Ain't Got Nobody (Columbia 35875), from the album, Hot Jazz Classics - Earl Hines (Columbia C-41).78 rpm. Both tracks were originally recorded in 1928 and released on Okeh 8653.
Description

Earl Hines. side 1: 57 Varieties; side 2: I Ain't Got Nobody (Columbia 35875), from the album, Hot Jazz Classics - Earl Hines (Columbia C-41).
78 rpm. Both tracks were originally recorded in 1928 and released on Okeh 8653. This album was released in 1944.

The cover art for this album was made by Alex Steinweiss. Alexander “Alex” Steinweiss (1917-2011) was an American artist and graphic designer. He was the first art director of Columbia Records, expanding the use of album covers and cover art. Steinweiss created album cover art from 1938 to 1973.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1928
release date
1944
recording artist
Hines, Earl
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1978.0670.495
maker number
35875
C-41
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.495
Woody Guthrie. side 1: Don't You Push Me; side 2: Jig Along Home (Disc 5052), from the album, Songs To Grow On: Nursery Days (Disc 605).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Woody Guthrie. side 1: Don't You Push Me; side 2: Jig Along Home (Disc 5052), from the album, Songs To Grow On: Nursery Days (Disc 605).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1949
recording artist
Guthrie, Woody
manufacturer
Disc
ID Number
1996.0320.05117
maker number
5052
605
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05117
Michael Coleman. side 1: The Wind That Shakes the Barley/The Lady on the Island; side 2: The Kid on the Mountain (Decca 12067), from the album, Irish Jigs and Reels (Decca 205).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Michael Coleman. side 1: The Wind That Shakes the Barley/The Lady on the Island; side 2: The Kid on the Mountain (Decca 12067), from the album, Irish Jigs and Reels (Decca 205).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1936
release date
1941
recording artist
Coleman, Michael
manufacturer
Decca
ID Number
1996.0320.05071
maker number
12067
250
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05071
George Beverly Shea. side 1: The Ninety and Nine; side 2: The SUNSHINE (Singspiration 3001), from the album, Under His Wings (Singspiration 15).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
George Beverly Shea. side 1: The Ninety and Nine; side 2: The SUNSHINE (Singspiration 3001), from the album, Under His Wings (Singspiration 15).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1947
recording artist
Shea, George Beverly
manufacturer
Singspiration
ID Number
1996.0320.05263
maker number
3001
15
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05263
side 1: Will Bradley Trio. Down the Road a Piece; side 2: Will Bradley and his Orchestra featuring Ray McKinley. Celery Stalks At Midnight (Columbia 36958), from the album, Will Bradley and his Orchestra featuring Ray McKinley, (Columbia C-123).78 rpm.
Description

side 1: Will Bradley Trio. Down the Road a Piece; side 2: Will Bradley and his Orchestra featuring Ray McKinley. Celery Stalks At Midnight (Columbia 36958), from the album, Will Bradley and his Orchestra featuring Ray McKinley, (Columbia C-123).
78 rpm. Both tracks were originally recorded in 1940 and released on Columbia 35707. The album was released in 1947.

The album art and design was created by George Howard Maas (1910-1998), an American commercial artist, graphic artist and designer, and art director. Originally from Kansas City, Maas studied at the University of Kansas at Lawrence. In 1939, he was employed as a painter in the WPA (Works Project Administration). By the early 1940s, Maas had moved to New York City where he continued his career with much success creating cover art for albums, book design and illustrations, and poster art.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1940
release date
1947
recording artist
McKinley, Ray
Will Bradley and his Orchestra
Will Bradley Trio
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1981.0566.188
maker number
C-123
36958
accession number
1981.0566
catalog number
1981.0566.188
Benny Goodman Trio. side 1: After You've Gone; side 2: Oh, Lady Be Good! (Victor 40-0107), from the album, Victor Hot Jazz, Vol. 2: Benny Goodman (Victor HJ-2).78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1935 and released on Victor 25115.
Description
Benny Goodman Trio. side 1: After You've Gone; side 2: Oh, Lady Be Good! (Victor 40-0107), from the album, Victor Hot Jazz, Vol. 2: Benny Goodman (Victor HJ-2).
78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1935 and released on Victor 25115. Side 2 was originally recorded in 1936 and released on Victor 25333. The album was released in 1945.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1935
1936
release date
1945
recording artist
Benny Goodman Trio
manufacturer
Victor
ID Number
1978.0670.671
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
40-0107
HJ-2
catalog number
1978.0670.671
Teddy Wilson.
Description

Teddy Wilson. side 1: Cheek to Cheek; side 2: You're My Favorite Memory (Musicraft 369), from the album, Teddy Wilson Plays (Musicraft N7).
78 rpm.

The cover art for this album was made by Art Seiden (1923-2004) an American artist and illustrator best known for his illustrations for children’s books. Seiden illustrated over 300 books and was author and artist for more than 20 children’s books.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1946
recording artist
Wilson, Teddy
manufacturer
Musicraft
ID Number
1981.0656.472
accession number
1981.0656
maker number
369
N7
catalog number
1981.0656.472
Kid Rena's Delta Jazz Band. side 1: Panama; side 2: High Society Rag (Circle J-1037), from the album, Kid Rena's Delta Jazzband (Circle S-10).78 rpm.
Description

Kid Rena's Delta Jazz Band. side 1: Panama; side 2: High Society Rag (Circle J-1037), from the album, Kid Rena's Delta Jazzband (Circle S-10).
78 rpm. These recordings were made at the Hotel Roosevelt and recorded by local radio station WWL on August 21, 1940.

Album design and typography was by Jimmy Ernst (born Hans-Ulrich Ernst, 1920-1984), a German-born American painter.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1940
recording artist
Kid Rena's Delta Jazz Band
manufacturer
Circle
ID Number
1978.0670.468
maker number
J-1037
S-10
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.468
Carl Myles. side 1: Bird in the Cage; side 2: Sally Goodin (Imperial 1079), from the album, Square Dance (Imperial FD-15).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Carl Myles. side 1: Bird in the Cage; side 2: Sally Goodin (Imperial 1079), from the album, Square Dance (Imperial FD-15).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1940s
recording artist
Myles, Carl
manufacturer
Imperial
ID Number
1996.0320.05194
maker number
1079
FD-15
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05194
side 1: South Pacific Orchestra. Overture: side 2: Mary Martin, Ezio Pinza, and Barbara Luna with South Pacific Orchestra.
Description

side 1: South Pacific Orchestra. Overture: side 2: Mary Martin, Ezio Pinza, and Barbara Luna with South Pacific Orchestra. Finale (Columbia 4556-M), from the album, South Pacific (Columbia MM-850).
78 rpm.

This recording is of the Original Broadway cast for the 1949 musicalSouth Pacific, composed by Richard Rogers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan. South Pacific opened at the Majestic Theatre on April 7, 1949, running for 1,925 performances. It received ten Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Score, Best Libretto, including awards in all four acting categories for Mary Martin, Ezio Pinza, Juanita Hall, and Myron McCormick. In 1950, the musical won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
recording artist
Martin, Mary
Luna, Barbara
Pinza, Ezio
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1980.0339.23
accession number
1980.0339
maker number
4556-M
MM-850
catalog number
1980.0339.23
Original artwork for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish fam
Description (Brief)

Original artwork for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.

Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergely (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergely and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

A member of the American Artists and Writers Guild, Gergely became a prominent illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including Tootle, Five Little Firemen, and Scuffy the Tugboat. His illustrations for The Taxi that Hurried and Make Way for the Thruway portray the celebrated automobile and the expanding highway system, both destined to bring dramatic social and cultural changes to American life.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1946
maker
Gergely, Tibor
ID Number
1992.0634.067.04
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.067.04
Tex Ritter. side 1: The Phantom White Stallion of Skull Valley; side 2: The Wreck of Number Nine (Capitol 20039), from the album, Children's Songs and Stories (Capitol BD-14).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Tex Ritter. side 1: The Phantom White Stallion of Skull Valley; side 2: The Wreck of Number Nine (Capitol 20039), from the album, Children's Songs and Stories (Capitol BD-14).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1945
recording artist
Ritter, Tex
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1996.0320.05225
maker number
20039
BD-14
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05225
A Year in the City was written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell with illustrations by Tibor Gergeley, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1948.Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergeley (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture
Description (Brief)

A Year in the City was written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell with illustrations by Tibor Gergeley, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1948.

Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergeley (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergeley and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

By 1940 Gergely was working for the American Artists and Writers Guild and became a frequent illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including The Taxi that Hurried, Make Way for the Thruway and A Year in the City.

Gergely never lost his amazement for life in the United States and the ever-changing social endeavors. A Year in the City is reflective of his admirations and amazement with the dynamic elements of American Society and A Year in the City emphasizes his wonderment for the people, places and things that make up American society.

In addition to Gergely's fascination with the constant changes in American society, he was also enthralled by the dramatic social changes and events expanding the role of transportation and America's love affair with the automobile. A Year in the City is another example of his wonderment for the people and places in New York City. He enjoyed portraying the numerous scenes of everyday life in New York City.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1948
ID Number
2013.0089.01
accession number
2013.0089
catalog number
2013.0089.01
side 1: Joan Roberts with Oklahoma Girl Chorus and Orchestra. Many a New Day; side 2: Alfred Drake and Joan Roberts with Oklahoma Orchestra. People Will Say We're in Lovd (Decca 23287), from the album, Oklahoma! (Decca A-359).
Description

side 1: Joan Roberts with Oklahoma Girl Chorus and Orchestra. Many a New Day; side 2: Alfred Drake and Joan Roberts with Oklahoma Orchestra. People Will Say We're in Lovd (Decca 23287), from the album, Oklahoma! (Decca A-359). 78 rpm.

This album is from the 1943 Broadway musical Oklahoma!, with book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and music by Richard Rogers. Oklahoma! opened on March 31, 1943 at the St. James Theatre and ran for 2,212 performances.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1943
recording artist
Roberts, Joan
Drake, Alfred
manufacturer
Decca
ID Number
1980.0339.11
maker number
23287
A-359
accession number
1980.0339
catalog number
1980.0339.11
This original artwork, for pages 24, 25, and 35, was used for the book Come Play House written by Edith Osswald with illustrations by Eloise Wilkin.
Description (Brief)

This original artwork, for pages 24, 25, and 35, was used for the book Come Play House written by Edith Osswald with illustrations by Eloise Wilkin. This book was published by Simon and Schuster in New York, New York, in 1948.

A Graduate of the Rochester Institute of Technology, Eloise Wilkin (1904-1987) studied illustration. In her early years she worked as a freelance artist in New York City, illustrating schoolbooks for children learning to read, paper dolls and puzzles. She was married and raising a family in upstate New York when she started working from home creating illustrations for Little Golden Books in 1946. A prolific illustrator, Wilkin's work is easily identifiable for her adorable images of children with round faces and rosy pink cheeks. It is reported that she modeled her characters on her own family members and friends. Her beautifully detailed settings and backgrounds demonstrate her meticulous research and attention to detail. Her depiction of the idyllic home and family life reflected the post war optimism of the 1950s. She worked for Little Golden Books until 1984 and continued to design dolls for Vogue and Madame Alexander.

A stalwart Catholic, Wilkins was much attuned to the awakening social conscious of the 1960s. In 1964, the National Urban League, headed up by Whitney Young, brought attention to what he considered a fundamental omission on the part of the juvenile publishing world who he accused of racial stereotyping. Indeed, there were no children of color depicted in this vast category of books, but Eleanor Wilkin was one of the first illustrators to include an integrated classroom in We Like Kindergarten.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1948
maker
Wilkin, Eloise Burns
ID Number
1992.0634.070.12
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.070.12
Red River Dave. side 1: Ole Faithful; side 2: Take Me Back to My Boots and Saddle (Sonora 1065), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Red River Dave. side 1: Ole Faithful; side 2: Take Me Back to My Boots and Saddle (Sonora 1065), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
recording artist
Red River Dave
manufacturer
Sonora
ID Number
1996.0320.05214
maker number
1065
MS 464
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05214
Savannah Churchill. side 1: Time Out For Tears; side 2: All My Dreams (If All My Dreams Would Come True) (Manor 1116).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Savannah Churchill. side 1: Time Out For Tears; side 2: All My Dreams (If All My Dreams Would Come True) (Manor 1116).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1945-1946
recording artist
Churchill, Savannah
composer
Berman, Irving
Schiff, Abe
Best, William
manufacturer
Manor
ID Number
1996.0153.08729
catalog number
1996.0153.08729
label number
1116
accession number
1996.0153
Original artwork, of page 22, for the book, A Year in the City, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell with illustrations by Tibor Gergeley, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1948.Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergeley (190
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of page 22, for the book, A Year in the City, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell with illustrations by Tibor Gergeley, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1948.

Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergeley (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergeley and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

By 1940 Gergely was working for the American Artists and Writers Guild and became a frequent illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including The Taxi that Hurried, Make Way for the Thruway and A Year in the City.

Gergely never lost his amazement for life in the United States and the ever-changing social endeavors. A Year in the City is reflective of his admirations and amazement with the dynamic elements of American Society and A Year in the City emphasizes his wonderment for the people, places and things that make up American society.

In addition to Gergely's fascination with the constant changes in American society, he was also enthralled by the dramatic social changes and events expanding the role of transportation and America's love affair with the automobile. A Year in the City is another example of his wonderment for the people and places in New York City. He enjoyed portraying the numerous scenes of everyday life in New York City.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1948
maker
Gergely, Tibor
ID Number
1992.0634.069.06
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.069.06
Original artwork for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish fam
Description (Brief)

Original artwork for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.

Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergely (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergely and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

A member of the American Artists and Writers Guild, Gergely became a prominent illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including Tootle, Five Little Firemen, and Scuffy the Tugboat. His illustrations for The Taxi that Hurried and Make Way for the Thruway portray the celebrated automobile and the expanding highway system, both destined to bring dramatic social and cultural changes to American life.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1946
maker
Gergely, Tibor
ID Number
1992.0634.067.06
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.067.06
Red River Dave. side 1: Is the Range Still the Same Back Home; side 2: Home on the Range (Sonora 1063), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Red River Dave. side 1: Is the Range Still the Same Back Home; side 2: Home on the Range (Sonora 1063), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
recording artist
Red River Dave
manufacturer
Sonora
ID Number
1996.0320.05216
maker number
1063
MS 464
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05216
Red River Dave. side 1: The Last Round-Up; side 2: Wagon Trail (Sonora 1064), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Red River Dave. side 1: The Last Round-Up; side 2: Wagon Trail (Sonora 1064), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
recording artist
Red River Dave
manufacturer
Sonora
ID Number
1996.0320.05217
maker number
1064
MS 464
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05217
The Charioteers. side 1: Open the Door, Richard; side 2: You Can't See the Sun When You're Cryin' (Columbia 37240).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
The Charioteers. side 1: Open the Door, Richard; side 2: You Can't See the Sun When You're Cryin' (Columbia 37240).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1946
recording artist
Charioteers, The
composer
Fisher, Doris
Roberts, Allan
lyricist
Fletcher, Dusty
Mason, John
composer
McVea, Jack
Howell, Dan
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1996.0153.08711
catalog number
1996.0153.08711
label number
37240
accession number
1996.0153
side 1: Ezio Pinza with South Pacific Orchestra. Some Enchanted Evening: side 2: Juanita Hall with South Pacific Orchestra.
Description

side 1: Ezio Pinza with South Pacific Orchestra. Some Enchanted Evening: side 2: Juanita Hall with South Pacific Orchestra. Happy Talk (Columbia 4559-M), from the album, South Pacific (Columbia MM-850).
78 rpm.

This recording is of the Original Broadway cast for the 1949 musicalSouth Pacific, composed by Richard Rogers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan. South Pacific opened at the Majestic Theatre on April 7, 1949, running for 1,925 performances. It received ten Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Score, Best Libretto, including awards in all four acting categories for Mary Martin, Ezio Pinza, Juanita Hall, and Myron McCormick. In 1950, the musical won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
recording artist
Pinza, Ezio
Hall, Juanita
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1980.0339.26
accession number
1980.0339
maker number
4559-M
MM-850
catalog number
1980.0339.26
Hank Snow. side 1: Somewhere Along Life's Highway; side 2: Within This Broken Heart of Mine (RCA Victor 21-0364), from the album, Hank Snow Favorites (RCA Victor P 295).78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1947 and initially released on Victor (Canada) 55-3244.
Description
Hank Snow. side 1: Somewhere Along Life's Highway; side 2: Within This Broken Heart of Mine (RCA Victor 21-0364), from the album, Hank Snow Favorites (RCA Victor P 295).
78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1947 and initially released on Victor (Canada) 55-3244. Side 2 was recorded in 1947 and initially released on Victor (Canada) 55-3243. This album was releasd in 1950.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1950
recording date
1947
recording artist
Snow, Hank
manufacturer
RCA Victor
ID Number
1996.0320.05273
maker number
21-0364
P 295
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05273

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