Government, Politics, and Reform

George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln are all represented in the Museum's collections—by a surveying compass, a lap desk, and a top hat, among other artifacts. But the roughly 100,000 objects in this collection reach beyond the possessions of statesmen to touch the broader political life of the nation—in election campaigns, the women's suffrage movement, labor activity, civil rights, and many other areas. Campaign objects make up much of the collection, including posters, novelties, ballots, voting machines, and many others. A second group includes general political history artifacts, such as first ladies' clothing and accessories, diplomatic materials, ceremonial objects, national symbols, and paintings and sculptures of political figures. The third main area focuses on artifacts related to political reform movements, from labor unions to antiwar groups.

Photograph: Braceros rest along the railroad track beside a fallen compatriot's grave near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros rest along the railroad track beside a fallen compatriot's grave near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.10.42
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.10.42
Photograph: Braceros wait in line to board buses at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in line to board buses at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.09.24
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.09.24
Photograph: Officials review braceros' documents while others wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Officials review braceros' documents while others wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.17.19
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.17.19
Photograph: Officials check braceros' hands for calluses and review their documents at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: Officials check braceros' hands for calluses and review their documents at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.13.17
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.13.17
Photograph: A man looks on as braceros present their documents to officials at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A man looks on as braceros present their documents to officials at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.04.43
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.04.43
Photograph: A drainage ditch runs past food vendors at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A drainage ditch runs past food vendors at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.04.17
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.04.17
Photograph: A bracero washes clothes in a creek near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: A bracero washes clothes in a creek near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.10.36
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.10.36
Photograph: Braceros have lunch in a dining hall at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros have lunch in a dining hall at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.03.35
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.03.35
Photograph: Braceros wait in lines based on their states of origin at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in lines based on their states of origin at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.06.38
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.06.38
Photograph: Braceros walk down a small vendors' street near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros walk down a small vendors' street near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.09.15
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.09.15
Photograph: An official reviews a bracero's documents during processing at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: An official reviews a bracero's documents during processing at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.11.34
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.11.34
Photograph: A woman serves food and drinks to braceros at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A woman serves food and drinks to braceros at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.06.13
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.06.13
Photograph: Braceros wait to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.07.02
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.07.02
Photograph: An official interviews a bracero at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: An official interviews a bracero at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.03.12
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.03.12
Photograph: Framed by a bus door, braceros recieve packed lunches as they board buses from Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico, to the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas, on the U.S.-Mexico border.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Framed by a bus door, braceros recieve packed lunches as they board buses from Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico, to the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas, on the U.S.-Mexico border.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.01.40
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.01.40
Photograph: Braceros wait to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.06.26
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.06.26
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.07.29
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.07.29
Photograph: Officials review braceros' documents while others wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Officials review braceros' documents while others wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.13.11
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.13.11
Photograph: A nurse vaccinates a bracero while others wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: A nurse vaccinates a bracero while others wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.17.26
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.17.26
Photograph: Braceros wait in lines based on their states of origin at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in lines based on their states of origin at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.07.17
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.07.17
Photograph: Braceros enjoy an impromptu concert near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros enjoy an impromptu concert near the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.16.44
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.16.44
Photograph: Braceros walk in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros walk in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.11.04
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.11.04
Photograph: Braceros wait to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico, while others wait to enter the center outside along the railroad tracks.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico, while others wait to enter the center outside along the railroad tracks.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.04.01
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.04.01
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.07.28
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.07.28

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.