Military

The Museum's superb military collections document the history of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States. The collections include ordnance, firearms, and swords; uniforms and insignia; national and military flags and banners; and many other objects.

The strength of the collections lies in their enormous depth. Some 3,000 military small arms and 2,400 civilian firearms document the mechanical and technological history of the infantryman's weapons from the beginning of the gunpowder era to the present. Among the 4,000 swords and knives in the collection are many spectacular presentation pieces. The collections also include Civil War era telegraph equipment, home front artifacts from both world wars, early computers such as ENIAC, Whirlwind, and Sage, and materials carried at antiwar demonstrations.

Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1940s
ID Number
2017.0309.0017
accession number
2017.0309
catalog number
2017.0309.0017
Photograph of the 17th Infantry Battalion lined up for review. Hundreds of soldiers in uniform march in orderly lines in a large open field. Three large houses can be seen in the distance and a tall hexagonal building is seen at back left. Maker's mark "C.D.
Description
Photograph of the 17th Infantry Battalion lined up for review. Hundreds of soldiers in uniform march in orderly lines in a large open field. Three large houses can be seen in the distance and a tall hexagonal building is seen at back left. Maker's mark "C.D. Kirkland, Photographer, Cheyenne, Wyoming" is stamped at bottom. Handrwitten in black ink is "View of Batallion [sic] of 17th Infantry / Marching in review. / The center set of quarters are those / of the Colonel of Regiment / Fort D. A. Russell / 1887"
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1887
ID Number
2003.0311.06
accession number
2003.0311
catalog number
2003.0311.06
Black and white photograph taken by the Signal Corps during World War I. Slashed burlap screens stand on both sides of a dirt road. The Signal Corps' emblem is visible in the bottom left-and corner of the image.
Description
Black and white photograph taken by the Signal Corps during World War I. Slashed burlap screens stand on both sides of a dirt road. The Signal Corps' emblem is visible in the bottom left-and corner of the image. The photo is mounted on a board, with the title on the board below the photo.
The Photographic Section of the Signal Corps was established in July 1917. It was responsible for the US Army's official ground and aerial photography of World War I.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1917-1918
ID Number
2013.3101.19
nonaccession number
2013.3101
catalog number
2013.3101.19
maker number
22773
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.36
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.36
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.34
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.34
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.25
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.25
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1940s
ID Number
2017.0309.0043
accession number
2017.0309
catalog number
2017.0309.0043
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1945
ID Number
2016.0143.06
catalog number
2016.0143.06
accession number
2016.0143
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.24
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.24
Black and white photographic portrait of Medal of Honor recipient Daniel D. Stevens, wearing medal, for service during the Civil War.The inscription on the reverse indicates that Daniel served as a Signal Quartermaster for the U.S.
Description
Black and white photographic portrait of Medal of Honor recipient Daniel D. Stevens, wearing medal, for service during the Civil War.
The inscription on the reverse indicates that Daniel served as a Signal Quartermaster for the U.S. Navy during the Civil War on the Monitor Canonicus. Stevens "three times replaced the flag when shot away" during the assault on Fort Fisher, January, 1865.
Official Ciation:
STEVENS, DANIEL D.
Rank and organization. Quartermaster, U.S. Navy. Born: 1840, Sagnange, Tenn. Accredited to: Massachusetts. Letter 15 July 1870, Secretary of the Navy to Hon. S. Hooper. Citation: On board the U.S.S. Canonicus during attacks on Fort Fisher, on 13 January 1865. As the Canonicus moved into position at 700 yards from shore, the enemy troops soon obtained her range and opened with heavy artillery fire, subjecting her to several hits and near misses until late in the afternoon when the heavier ships coming into line drove them into their bombproofs. Twice during the battle, in which his ship sustained 36 hits, the flag was shot away and gallantly replaced by Stevens.
ID Number
AF.11778.43
accession number
51057
catalog number
11778.43
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
referenced
Washington, George
ID Number
PG.66.25.35
accession number
263090
catalog number
66.25.35
This tintype depicts a portrait of a Union artilleryman. The insignia on his coat and had have been painted gold and his cheeks have been tinted pink. An order issued by the U.S.
Description
This tintype depicts a portrait of a Union artilleryman. The insignia on his coat and had have been painted gold and his cheeks have been tinted pink. An order issued by the U.S. War Department in 1858 called for enlisted men to receive each year one dress hat such as the Hardee hat this man is wearing and a fatigue or forage cap.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1860s
ID Number
PG.75.17.187
catalog number
75.17.187
accession number
322775
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.12
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.12
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1940s
ID Number
2017.0309.0066
accession number
2017.0309
catalog number
2017.0309.0066
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1940s
ID Number
2017.0309.0055
accession number
2017.0309
catalog number
2017.0309.0055
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.28
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.28
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.38
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.38
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1940s
ID Number
2017.0309.0010
accession number
2017.0309
catalog number
2017.0309.0010
Black and white photograph of Lt. j.g. Robert G. Hall's daughter, Nancy when she was about three years old. She sits in a rocking chair with a doll at her feet. She wears a dress and a bow. An inscription reads, "doll angel."Currently not on view
Description
Black and white photograph of Lt. j.g. Robert G. Hall's daughter, Nancy when she was about three years old. She sits in a rocking chair with a doll at her feet. She wears a dress and a bow. An inscription reads, "doll angel."
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1944
ID Number
2006.0199.05.01
accession number
2006.0199
catalog number
2006.0199.05.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1942-02
ID Number
2017.0281.0156
accession number
2017.0281
catalog number
2017.0281.0156
Black and white photographic portrait of Medal of Honor recipient Bartholemew Diggins, wearing medal, for service during the Civil War.Diggins was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service during the Battle of Mobile Bay, 1864.On August 5, 1864, Rear Admiral David Farragut comma
Description
Black and white photographic portrait of Medal of Honor recipient Bartholemew Diggins, wearing medal, for service during the Civil War.
Diggins was awarded the Medal of Honor for his service during the Battle of Mobile Bay, 1864.
On August 5, 1864, Rear Admiral David Farragut commanded a Union fleet of fourteen wooden ships and four Monitors past Fort Morgan in Mobile Bay to attack the Confederate fleet positioned there. Farragut famously climbed the mast of the U.S.S. Hartford and had himself secured with ropes to better view the battle. Out of the Union Monitors, only the Tecumseh was lost in the Confederate minefield at the mouth of the bay. Once in position, Farragut’s ships engaged the Confederate flotilla and the formidable ironclad, C.S.S. Tennessee. Farragut was eventually successful in capturing the well-armored Tennessee and subsequently engaged Fort Gaines and Fort Powell through the month of August, eventually forcing Fort Morgan to surrender. The battle was considered an important Union victory, depriving the Confederacy of its last significant Gulf port east of Texas although the city of Mobile itself was not taken.
The inscription on reverse states that Diggins served on the U.S.S. Hartford, as late ordinary seaman in the U.S. Navy, and received a Medal of Honor for "gallant and meritorious conduct in the presence of the enemy, he having been commended by name in the official report of the officer commanding the gun division in which he served on the U. S. S. Hartford, on the 5th of August, 1864, in the action against Fort Morgan and the enemy's vessels in Mobile Bay, having served with credit in all the engagements in which the Hartford participated during the years 1862, 1863 and 1864, and was four times wounded. Medal awarded Nov. 12, 1891."
Diggins was born in Ireland and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Official Citation:
DIGGINS, BARTHOLOMEW
Rank and organization: Ordinary Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: 1842, Baltimore, Md. Accredited to: Maryland. G.O. No.: 391, 12 November 1891. Citation: On board the flagship, U.S.S. Hartford, during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks, Diggins, as loader of a gun, remained steadfast at his post throughout the furious 2-hour battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.
ID Number
AF.11778.09
accession number
51057
catalog number
11778.09
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 2010
photographer
Pflaeging, Sascha
ID Number
2012.0167.07
accession number
2012.0167
catalog number
2012.0167.07
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
2009-01-20
depicted (sitter)
Obama, Barack H.
Obama, Michelle
maker
Kennerly, David Hume
ID Number
2010.0176.02
catalog number
2010.0176.02
accession number
2010.0176
This innovative piece of memorabilia consists of a tintype of Augustus B. Hayes in a hardtack frame. At the age of 18, Hayes enlisted in the 1st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Light Artillery Battery B on August 8, 1862.
Description
This innovative piece of memorabilia consists of a tintype of Augustus B. Hayes in a hardtack frame. At the age of 18, Hayes enlisted in the 1st Regiment Ohio Volunteer Light Artillery Battery B on August 8, 1862. Hayes was wounded on December 31, 1862 in the Battle of Stones River. Despite this he served three more years and was mustered out June 16, 1865.
Location
Currently not on view
associated date
1861-1865
ID Number
1979.0916.02
catalog number
1979.0916.02
accession number
1979.0916

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