Music & Musical Instruments - Overview

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Several of these rare instruments can be heard in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players and in other public programs. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the Museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician.
"Music & Musical Instruments - Overview" showing 221 items.
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Sound Recording, "When the Saints Go Marching In"
- Description (Brief)
- Born in New Orleans in 1901, jazz musician Louis Armstrong (d. 1971)was known for his distinctive trumpet-playing and vocal style. He often improvised jazz riffs using his voice rather than his instrument, “scatting” notes and melodies rather than singing actual words. Armstrong transformed traditional church songs like “When the Saints Go Marching In” into jazz melodies fit for brass bands. Nicknamed Satchmo, short for “satchel-mouth,” he helped popularize the solo performance in jazz music. His musical style influenced singers Billie Holiday and Frank Sinatra.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1939
- recording artist
- Louis Armstrong and his Orchestra
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.208
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- maker number
- 25153
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.208
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Sound Recording, "The Beer Barrel Polka"
- Description (Brief)
- The Andrews Sisters—Patty, Maxene, and LaVerne—began their music career performing in vaudeville shows throughout the country. “Beer Barrel Polka” was one of their biggest hits, quickly becoming a popular jukebox selection. Based on a Czechoslovakian song, “Beer Barrel Polka” helped inspire an interest in international music in the United States. The sisters continued touring as a group into the 1950s, eventually selling over 90 million records.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1939
- recording artist
- Andrews Sisters
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1981.0656.239
- accession number
- 1981.0656
- maker number
- 2462
- catalog number
- 1981.0656.239
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Sound Recording, "Over the Rainbow"
- Description (Brief)
- Judy Garland (1922-1969) began her musical career as a vaudeville performer, touring the country with her two sisters until the early 1930s. Having signed with MGM Studios in 1935, she was cast as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz at age sixteen. Garland’s 1939 Decca recording of “Over the Rainbow” is not the version featured in the film. The b-side track "The Jitterbug," was originally intended for the same film, but studio producers cut it before deciding on the final script. The record reached the fifth position on the Billboard charts in 1939, and along with The Wizard of Oz, cemented Garland’s status as a major celebrity.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1939
- recording artist
- Garland, Judy
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1986.0771.35
- accession number
- 1986.0771
- maker number
- 2672
- catalog number
- 1986.0771.35
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
sound recording: Dogtown Blues; South Rampart Street Parade
- Description (Brief)
- Bob Crosby and his Orchestra. side 1: DOGTWON BLUES; side 2: SOUTH RAMPART STREET PARADE (Decca DU 40088)
- 78 rpm
- Location
- Currently not on view
- recording artist
- Bob Crosby and his Orchestra
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.212
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.212
- maker number
- DU 40088
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
sound recording: Ec-Stacy; Chain Gang
- Description (Brief)
- Bob Crosby and his Orchestra. side 1: EC-STACY; side 2: CHAIN GANG (Decca DU 40145)
- 78 rpm
- Location
- Currently not on view
- recording artist
- Bob Crosby and his Orchestra
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.213
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.213
- maker number
- DU 40145
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
sound recording: (I Wonder Why) You're Just In Love; If
- Description (Brief)
- side 1: Louis Armstrong and Velma Middleton. (I WONDER WHY) YOU'RE JUST IN LOVE; side 2: Louis Armstrong and his Orchestra. IF (Decca 27481)
- 78 rpm
- Location
- Currently not on view
- recording artist
- Middleton, Velma
- Armstrong, Louis
- Louis Armstrong and his Orchestra
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.220
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.220
- maker number
- 27481
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
sound recording: Bye and Bye; Whiffenpoof Song, The
- Description (Brief)
- Louis Armstrong with Gordon Jenkins and his Chorus and Orchestra. side 1: BYE AND BYE; side 2: THE WHIFFENPOOF SONG
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Date made
- 1954
- recording artist
- Armstrong, Louis
- Gordon Jenkins and his Chorus and Orchestra
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.224
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.224
- maker number
- 29153
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
sound recording: Ragtime Jamboree
- Description (Brief)
- Lawson-Haggart Jazz Band. RAGTIME JAMBOREE (Decca DL 5456)
- 33-1/3 rpm
- Location
- Currently not on view
- recording artist
- Lawson-Haggart Jazz Band
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.695
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.695
- maker number
- DL 5456
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
sound recording: King Oliver's Jazz
- Description (Brief)
- Lawson-Haggart Jazz Band. KING OLIVER'S JAZZ (Decca DL 5437)
- 33-1/3 rpm
- Location
- Currently not on view
- recording artist
- Lawson-Haggart Jazz Band
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.696
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.696
- maker number
- DL 5437
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
sound recording: South Of the Mason-Dixon Line
- Description (Brief)
- Lawson-Haggart Jazz Band. SOUTH OF THE MASON-DIXON LINE (Decca DL 5529)
- 33-1/3 rpm
- Location
- Currently not on view
- recording artist
- Lawson-Haggart Jazz Band
- maker
- Decca
- ID Number
- 1978.0670.697
- accession number
- 1978.0670
- catalog number
- 1978.0670.697
- maker number
- DL 5529
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center

