Music & Musical Instruments

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician. In various ways, our collections find expression in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players, the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, and in other public programs.

This 29-inch bass drum was used by the Fillmore Citrus Association Mexican Band, which performed during the 1920’s and 1930’s and led by conductor, Manuel Lucero.
Description (Brief)
This 29-inch bass drum was used by the Fillmore Citrus Association Mexican Band, which performed during the 1920’s and 1930’s and led by conductor, Manuel Lucero. The band primarily played throughout Ventura County, California and is known to have performed waltzes, polkas, tangos, and foxtrots, but also familiar Mexican numbers in parades, concerts, birthday parties, and other community celebrations such as July Fourth and Dieciséis de Septiembre celebrations.
The band was sponsored by The Fillmore Growers Association, an agricultural association that lobbied for the citrus industry, help set prices, set wages, manage labor housing programs, and organize public activities like fairs. Across Southern California, citrus growers installed company housing in order to recruit and maintain workers with families. As a result, large barrios or colonias of Mexican and Mexican American families formed in and around citrus farming areas of southern California. Leisure activities like sports teams and musical performances were sponsored, and at times controlled, by these associations as a way to help Americanize the foreign workers.
This type of “banda” or “orcesta” played a musical style similar to the brass bands of the eastern U.S. This interest in this type of music and the creation of these bands were formed, in part, to help create an American identity but the band members and colonias celebrating Mexican holidays and playing Mexican music, firmly kept a hold of their Mexican traditions and culture.
date made
ca 1920 - 1940
maker
Ludwig Drum Company
ID Number
2018.0213.01
accession number
2018.0213
catalog number
2018.0213.01
This button is from the Monrovia Old Style Jazz Band in Monrovia, California. It is a round button with a yellow background with black printing, covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back.
Description

This button is from the Monrovia Old Style Jazz Band in Monrovia, California. It is a round button with a yellow background with black printing, covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:

Monrovia
Old Style
Jazz Band

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.177
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.177
This button is from the Palm Springs Jazz Festival in Palm Springs, California, in 1990-1991. It is made of red paper with white ink covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back.
Description

This button is from the Palm Springs Jazz Festival in Palm Springs, California, in 1990-1991. It is made of red paper with white ink covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:

Classic Jazz Management
Palm
Springs
Jazz
90-91
WYNDHAM PALM SPRINGS

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1990
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.053
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.053
Ben Pollack and his Pick-A-Rib Boys. side 1: Get All My Lovin' on a Saturday Night; side 2: Bittersweet (Modern 216).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Ben Pollack and his Pick-A-Rib Boys. side 1: Get All My Lovin' on a Saturday Night; side 2: Bittersweet (Modern 216).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
recording artist
Ben Pollack and His Pick-a-Rib Boys
manufacturer
Modern
ID Number
2014.0105.70
accession number
2014.0105
catalog number
2014.0105.70
maker number
216
This sheet music for the song "My Great, Great, Grandfather" was written by Edna Fischer and Al Garman, and published by Tele-Mus Publishing, Co., Inc., in Hollywood, California, in 1942. On the cover there is an image of actors J.
Description (Brief)
This sheet music for the song "My Great, Great, Grandfather" was written by Edna Fischer and Al Garman, and published by Tele-Mus Publishing, Co., Inc., in Hollywood, California, in 1942. On the cover there is an image of actors J. Anthony Smythe and Minetta Ellen from the radio soap opera One Man's Family. This song was featured in the radio program. One Man's Family, created by Carlton E. Morse, and was on air from 1932 to 1959.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1942
ID Number
2016.0093.01
accession number
2016.0093
catalog number
2016.0093.01
This button is from Jazz at the Plaza festival in Los Angeles, California. It is a diamond-shaped button made of paper with a white background and pink printing covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back.
Description

This button is from Jazz at the Plaza festival in Los Angeles, California. It is a diamond-shaped button made of paper with a white background and pink printing covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:

BALDWIN HILLS
CRENSHAW PLAZA
MUSEUM OF AFRICAN
AMERICAN ART
Jazz
at the
Plaza
Coors

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.148
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.148
George Lewis' Ragtime Band. George Lewis' Ragtome Band (Jazz Man LP1).33-1/3 rpm.Jazz Man Records was founded by David Ashford Stuart in 1941. The record label was devoted to traditional New Orleans-style jazz.
Description (Brief)

George Lewis' Ragtime Band. George Lewis' Ragtome Band (Jazz Man LP1).
33-1/3 rpm.

Jazz Man Records was founded by David Ashford Stuart in 1941. The record label was devoted to traditional New Orleans-style jazz. In 1946, Stuart sold the label to Nesuhi Ertegun, brother of Ahmet Ertegun, founder of Atlantic Records, and Nesuhi’s wife Marili Morden, owners of the Jazz Man Record Shop in Hollywood, the label’s namesake. Jazz Man Records continued to produce recordings until late 1954.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1953
recording artist
George Lewis' Ragtime Band
manufacturer
Jazz Man
ID Number
1978.0670.707
maker number
LP1
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.707
This music box was made by AMICA in Pasadena, California, in 1980. It is a miniature banjo music box presented by the Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors Association at their 1980 convention in Pasadena. Made by members of the Southern California chapter of AMICA.
Description (Brief)

This music box was made by AMICA in Pasadena, California, in 1980. It is a miniature banjo music box presented by the Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors Association at their 1980 convention in Pasadena. Made by members of the Southern California chapter of AMICA. This music box plays 1 tune, “Oh, Susanna” [with a banjo on my knee].

This holotype miniature model was made and proposed as a Convention souvenir by Ben Lilien of Los Angeles. It is constructed at about 1/8” scale. The Encore Banjo was inventedabout 1898 and probably went into manufacture a few years later. Less than 2,000 were made, most of which were placed in bars and restaurants in Greater New York. Today, only a dozen or so remain in existence. The music was played from a perforated music roll which set in motion tiny metal fingers to pluck the strings. The proper notes were sounded by buttons pressing the frets.

Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1980.0454.01
accession number
1980.0454
catalog number
1980.0454.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
user
Bellson, Louis
maker
Remo, Inc.
ID Number
2013.0215.06
accession number
2013.0215
catalog number
2013.0215.06
This button is from the Sacramento Dixieland Jubilee Jazz Festival, in 1991. The button is a made of white paper with black and red lettering covered with a clear film, on a round two-piece metal button with a pin back. There is a red ribbon attached to the back of the button.
Description

This button is from the Sacramento Dixieland Jubilee Jazz Festival, in 1991. The button is a made of white paper with black and red lettering covered with a clear film, on a round two-piece metal button with a pin back. There is a red ribbon attached to the back of the button. The button is printed:

SACRAMENTO
[image of riverboat]
FLOYD
LEVIN
DIXIELAND JUBILEE
1991

(The ribbon is printed):

EMPEROR
1985

The Sacramento Music Festival (formerly the Old Sacramento Dixieland Jazz Jubilee) was an annual event held every Memorial Day weekend in Sacramento, California. Organized by the Sacramento Traditional Jazz Society, the festival was launched in 1974 and presented its final festival in 2017.

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1991
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.117
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.117
This sheet music is for the song “So This Is Love (The Cinderella Waltz),” with words and music by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston. It was published by Walt Disney Music Company in Burbank, California in 1949.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “So This Is Love (The Cinderella Waltz),” with words and music by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston. It was published by Walt Disney Music Company in Burbank, California in 1949. This song was written for the Walt Disney animated film Cinderella.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1949
publisher
Walt Disney Music Company
ID Number
1986.0021.37
accession number
1986.0021
catalog number
1986.0021.37
Laurindo Almeida. Guitar From Ipanema (Capitol T-2197).33-1/3 rpmCurrently not on view
Description (Brief)
Laurindo Almeida. Guitar From Ipanema (Capitol T-2197).
33-1/3 rpm
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1964
recording artist
Almeida, Laurindo
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1978.0670.802
maker number
T-2197
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.802
Wardell Gray and Vido Musso.
Description (Brief)

Wardell Gray and Vido Musso. side 1: Sweet Georgia Bop; side 2: Sweet Georgia Brown (Modern 20-611).
78 rpm.

This pressing is from a live recording in the Civic Auditorium, Pasadena, California in 1947 of a Just Jazz concert presented by American impresario, Gene Norman.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1947
associated person
Gray, Wardell
Musso, Vido
manufacturer
Modern
ID Number
1978.0670.332
maker number
20-611
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.332
The King Cole Trio. side 1: Sweet Lorraine; side 2: Embraceable You (Capitol 20009), from the album, Capitol presents: The King Cole Trio (Capitol BD-8).78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1943. The album was released in 1944.Currently not on view
Description
The King Cole Trio. side 1: Sweet Lorraine; side 2: Embraceable You (Capitol 20009), from the album, Capitol presents: The King Cole Trio (Capitol BD-8).
78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1943. The album was released in 1944.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1943
recording artist
King Cole Trio
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1978.0670.447
maker number
20009
BD-8
catalog number
1978.0670.447
accession number
1978.0670
Henry Horenstein photographed Ricky Skaggs (b. 1954) several times as a member of Emmylou Harris's Hot Band and as a memeber of J. D. Crowe & the New South.
Description
Henry Horenstein photographed Ricky Skaggs (b. 1954) several times as a member of Emmylou Harris's Hot Band and as a memeber of J. D. Crowe & the New South. A multi-talented singer and instrumentalist, Ricky Skaggs's success helped inspire the new traditionalist movement, and was largely responsible for a back-to-basics movement in country music.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1980
print
2003
depicted (sitter)
Skaggs, Ricky
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.020
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.020
This button is from the New Year’s Jazz at Indian Wells event in Palm Springs, California. It is a round button with a green background with black printing, covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back.
Description

This button is from the New Year’s Jazz at Indian Wells event in Palm Springs, California. It is a round button with a green background with black printing, covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:

NEW YEAR'S JAZZ
[image of trumpet and bass players]
AT INDIAN WELLS
3 DAY PASS
Traditional
Jazz Party

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.175
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.175
Art Tatum. side 1: Hallelujah!; side 2: Memories of You (American Recording Artists 4501), from the album, Piano Impressions (American Recording Artists A-1).78 rpm.The cover art for this album was made by American illustrator Gene Widhoff (1907-1972).
Description

Art Tatum. side 1: Hallelujah!; side 2: Memories of You (American Recording Artists 4501), from the album, Piano Impressions (American Recording Artists A-1).
78 rpm.

The cover art for this album was made by American illustrator Gene Widhoff (1907-1972). Widhoff began his career as a staff artist for RKO Pictures where he created images for movie posters and theater lobby cards. He created album covers for the American Recording Artists (ARA) label. Later in his career, Widhoff worked as staff artist for NBC. Widoff received an Emmy for “Outstanding Achievement in Creative Technical Craft” in 1971.

Location
Currently not on view
release date
1945
recording artist
Tatum, Art
manufacturer
American Recording Artists
ID Number
1981.0656.521
maker number
4501
A-1
accession number
1981.0656
catalog number
1981.0656.521
With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture.
Description
With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture. She recorded this unconventional time of Anti-War demonstrations in California, communes, Love-Ins, peace marches and concerts, as well as her family life as she became a wife and mother. The photographs were collected by William Yeingst and Shannon Perich in a cross-unit collecting collaboration. Together they selected over two hundred photographs relevant to photographic history, cultural history, domestic life and social history.
Law’s portraiture and concert photographs include Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Lovin Spoonful and Peter, Paul and Mary. She also took several of Janis Joplin and her band Big Brother and the Holding Company, including the photograph used to create the poster included in the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum’s exhibition 1001 Days and Nights in American Art. Law and other members of the Hog Farm were involved in the logistics of setting up the well-known musical extravaganza, Woodstock. Her photographs include the teepee poles going into the hold of the plane, a few concert scenes and amenities like the kitchen and medical tent. Other photographs include peace rallies and concerts in Haight-Ashbury, Coretta Scott King speaking at an Anti-War protest and portraits of Allen Ginsburg and Timothy Leary. From her life in New Mexico the photographs include yoga sessions with Yogi Bhajan, bus races, parades and other public events. From life on the New Buffalo Commune, there are many pictures of her family and friends taken during meal preparation and eating, farming, building, playing, giving birth and caring for children.
Ms. Law did not realize how important her photographs were while she was taking them. It was not until after she divorced her husband, left the farm for Santa Fe and began a career as a photographer that she realized the depth of history she recorded. Today, she spends her time writing books, showing her photographs in museums all over the United States and making documentaries. In 1990, her video documentary, “Flashing on the Sixties,” won several awards.
A selection of photographs was featured in the exhibition A Visual Journey: Photographs by Lisa Law, 1964–1971, at the National Museum of American History October 1998-April 1999.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1965
date printed
1998
depicted (sitter)
Lovin' Spoonful
maker
Law, Lisa
ID Number
1998.0139.007
accession number
1998.0139
catalog number
1998.0139.007
With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture.
Description
With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture. She recorded this unconventional time of Anti-War demonstrations in California, communes, Love-Ins, peace marches and concerts, as well as her family life as she became a wife and mother. The photographs were collected by William Yeingst and Shannon Perich in a cross-unit collecting collaboration. Together they selected over two hundred photographs relevant to photographic history, cultural history, domestic life and social history.
Law’s portraiture and concert photographs include Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Lovin Spoonful and Peter, Paul and Mary. She also took several of Janis Joplin and her band Big Brother and the Holding Company, including the photograph used to create the poster included in the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum’s exhibition 1001 Days and Nights in American Art. Law and other members of the Hog Farm were involved in the logistics of setting up the well-known musical extravaganza, Woodstock. Her photographs include the teepee poles going into the hold of the plane, a few concert scenes and amenities like the kitchen and medical tent. Other photographs include peace rallies and concerts in Haight-Ashbury, Coretta Scott King speaking at an Anti-War protest and portraits of Allen Ginsburg and Timothy Leary. From her life in New Mexico the photographs include yoga sessions with Yogi Bhajan, bus races, parades and other public events. From life on the New Buffalo Commune, there are many pictures of her family and friends taken during meal preparation and eating, farming, building, playing, giving birth and caring for children.
Ms. Law did not realize how important her photographs were while she was taking them. It was not until after she divorced her husband, left the farm for Santa Fe and began a career as a photographer that she realized the depth of history she recorded. Today, she spends her time writing books, showing her photographs in museums all over the United States and making documentaries. In 1990, her video documentary, “Flashing on the Sixties,” won several awards.
A selection of photographs was featured in the exhibition A Visual Journey: Photographs by Lisa Law, 1964–1971, at the National Museum of American History October 1998-April 1999.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1967-01-14
date printed
1998
referenced
Grateful Dead
depicted (sitter)
Ginsberg, Allen
maker
Law, Lisa
ID Number
1998.0139.046
catalog number
1998.0139.046
accession number
1998.0139
Charlie Shavers, Stan Getz, Willie Smith, Red Norvo, "Nature Boy," Oscar Moore, Johnny Miller, and Louie Bellson.
Description

Charlie Shavers, Stan Getz, Willie Smith, Red Norvo, "Nature Boy," Oscar Moore, Johnny Miller, and Louie Bellson. side 1: Body and Soul [part 1]; side 2: Body and Soul [part 2] (Modern 20-695).
78 rpm

This pressing is from a live recording in the Civic Auditorium, Pasadena, California on June 23, 1947 of a Just Jazz concert by American impresario, Gene Norman.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1947
recording artist
Shavers, Charlie
Getz, Stan
Smith, Willie
Norvo, Red
Nature Boy
Moore, Oscar
Miller, Johnny
Bellson, Louis
manufacturer
Modern
ID Number
2014.0105.87
accession number
2014.0105
catalog number
2014.0105.87
20-695
This button is from the Spring Jazzfest at Griswold’s Old School House, in Claremont, California, in 1978. It is made of white paper with blue ink covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back.
Description

This button is from the Spring Jazzfest at Griswold’s Old School House, in Claremont, California, in 1978. It is made of white paper with blue ink covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:

GRISWOLD'S OLD SCHOOL HOUSE
1978
[image of trumpet]
SPRING
JAZZFEST
650
SUPPORTED BY THE UNITED JAZZ CLUBS OF SO. CALIF.

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1978
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.015
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.015
Dottie O'Brien and The Savannah Seven. side 1: The Laziest Gal in Town; side 2: Big Butter and Egg Man (Capitol 1005).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Dottie O'Brien and The Savannah Seven. side 1: The Laziest Gal in Town; side 2: Big Butter and Egg Man (Capitol 1005).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1950
recording artist
Dottie O'Brien and The Savannah Seven
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1978.0670.100
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
1005
catalog number
1978.0670.100
This sheet music is for the song “A Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes,” with words and music by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston. It was published by Walt Disney Music Company in Burbank, California in 1949.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “A Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes,” with words and music by Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston. It was published by Walt Disney Music Company in Burbank, California in 1949. This song was written for the Walt Disney animated film Cinderella.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1949
publisher
Walt Disney Music Company
ID Number
1986.0021.06
accession number
1986.0021
catalog number
1986.0021.06
Alexander's Jazz Band. side 1: I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None Of My Jellyroll; side 2: Melancholy (Triton 243).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Alexander's Jazz Band. side 1: I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None Of My Jellyroll; side 2: Melancholy (Triton 243).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1947
recording artist
Alexander's Jazz Band
manufacturer
Trilon
ID Number
2014.0105.01
accession number
2014.0105
catalog number
2014.0105.01
maker number
243

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