Music & Musical Instruments

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician. In various ways, our collections find expression in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players, the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, and in other public programs.

This ophicleide was made by made by Klappman Freres in Paris, France, around 1815 to 1850. It is a 9-keyed ophicleide, made of brass. This instrument is engraved:KLAPPMAN FRERESA PARISCurrently not on view
Description

This ophicleide was made by made by Klappman Freres in Paris, France, around 1815 to 1850. It is a 9-keyed ophicleide, made of brass. This instrument is engraved:

KLAPPMAN FRERES
A PARIS

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1815-1850
ID Number
MI.205858
accession number
36762
catalog number
205858
This sheet music for the song “Love Letters” was written and composed by C. D. Bingham and published by Howley, Haviland and Co. of New York, New York in 1898. This sheet music appeared as a supplement to the “New York Herald” on January 18, 1903.
Description
This sheet music for the song “Love Letters” was written and composed by C. D. Bingham and published by Howley, Haviland and Co. of New York, New York in 1898. This sheet music appeared as a supplement to the “New York Herald” on January 18, 1903. The cover features an image of a desolate looking man sitting in front of love letters.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1898
composer
Bingham, C. D.
publisher
Howley, Haviland, and Company
ID Number
1982.0440.64
accession number
1982.0440
catalog number
1982.0440.64
This bow was made by an unknown maker in France, around 1898-1902.
Description

This bow was made by an unknown maker in France, around 1898-1902. It is a violin bow made of a Pernambuco stick with a celluloid face, full nickel silver mounted ebony frog with pearl slide and eyes, and an ebony button with two nickel silver rings and a pearl eye (not original). Accessioned with violin (Cat. #66.095) The stick is stamped:

OLIVER DITSON

This commercial bow was made for Oliver Ditson and Company of Boston, Massachusetts. Ditson Company was primarily known as a music publisher, but also traded pianos and all kinds of orchestral instruments and accessories. This bow was probably stamped “OLIVER DITSOBN” while being made on contract in Mirecourt, prior to export to Boston.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1898-1902
retailer
Oliver Ditson Company
ID Number
MI.66.095a
catalog number
66.095a
accession number
182022
This case was made by an unknown maker, undetermined provenance, 19th century. It is a cello case made of. black-stained wood, brass fittings, and green plush interior. Accessioned with cello (Cat. #1987.0472.05).Currently not on view
Description
This case was made by an unknown maker, undetermined provenance, 19th century. It is a cello case made of. black-stained wood, brass fittings, and green plush interior. Accessioned with cello (Cat. #1987.0472.05).
Location
Currently not on view
date made
19th century
ID Number
1987.0472.05.01
catalog number
1987.0472.05.01
accession number
1987.0472
Jelly Roll Morton. Jelly Roll Morton, Volume 10: The Jazz Piano Soloist...2 (Circle Limited Edition #306).78 rpm. Album is for a 3-disc set comprised of JM-69, JM-70, JM-71, JM-72, JM-73, and JM-74.This is part of a limited edition 45 twelve-inch record set, The Saga of Mr.
Description (Brief)

Jelly Roll Morton. Jelly Roll Morton, Volume 10: The Jazz Piano Soloist...2 (Circle Limited Edition #306).
78 rpm. Album is for a 3-disc set comprised of JM-69, JM-70, JM-71, JM-72, JM-73, and JM-74.

This is part of a limited edition 45 twelve-inch record set, The Saga of Mr. Jelly Lord. The set is comprised of interviews and musical performances of musician Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton (1890-1941) recorded by American ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax (1915-2002) at the Coolidge Auditorium, Library of Congress, from May 23, 1938 to December 14, 1938. In the interviews, Morton recounts his experiences, both in New Orleans and on the road, as a popular musician of the early twentieth century.

The Saga of Mr. Jelly Lord limited edition record set was issued by Circle Sound Inc., incrementally with two albums every three months, beginning in late 1947. The recordings were pressed on red vinylite. Album design and typography for this set was by Jimmy Ernst (born Hans-Ulrich Ernst, 1920-1984), a German-born American painter.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1938
recording artist
Morton, Jelly Roll
manufacturer
Circle
ID Number
1988.0698.2599
catalog number
1988.0698.2599
accession number
1988.0698
maker number
JM-69/74
serial number
306
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1986
recording artist
Queen
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1996.3034.06247
label number
PB-5590
nonaccession number
1996.3034
catalog number
1996.3034.06247
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1947
composer; lyricist
Fotine, Larry
referenced
Kallen, Kitty
depicted (sitter)
Hayes, Richard
ID Number
2018.3010.148
nonaccession number
2018.3010
catalog number
2018.3010.148
This flute was made by an unknown maker in Germany around 1800 to 1825. It is a 4-keyed flute made of boxwood with bone ferrules, and brass keys.Currently not on view
Description
This flute was made by an unknown maker in Germany around 1800 to 1825. It is a 4-keyed flute made of boxwood with bone ferrules, and brass keys.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1800-1825
ID Number
MI.66.478
catalog number
66.478
accession number
264989
This set of planchettes was made by an undetermined maker and place, around 1847-1850.It is tune #229 - Zeliska. These planchettes were accessioned with Debain player piano (Cat. #236911).
Description

This set of planchettes was made by an undetermined maker and place, around 1847-1850.

It is tune #229 - Zeliska. These planchettes were accessioned with Debain player piano (Cat. #236911). They feature English patent #11359 (1846), by Alexander Debain for improvements in keyed musical instruments

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1847-1850
ID Number
MI.236912.02.16
accession number
44953
catalog number
236912.02.16
This sheet music is for the song “Everybody's Doin' It Now” which was written and composed by Irving Berlin and published by the Ted Snyder Company in 1911.
Description (Brief)
This sheet music is for the song “Everybody's Doin' It Now” which was written and composed by Irving Berlin and published by the Ted Snyder Company in 1911. The cover features an illustration of a man and woman dancing closely together, as well as a circular inset photograph of the Manson Twins on the lower left. The song is advertised “as sung by Lydia Barry at the Winter Garden in New York.” This song was written by Berlin to take advantage of the dance craze sweeping the country at the time.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1911
composer
Berlin, Irving
publisher
Ted Snyder Co.
ID Number
1983.0424.012
accession number
1983.0424
catalog number
1983.0424.012
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1946
composer; lyricist
Magidson, Herbert A.
maker
New World Publishers Ltd.
ID Number
2018.3010.328
nonaccession number
2018.3010
catalog number
2018.3010.328
This sheet music is for the song “We’re for You Mister Smith,” with words by N. P. Beck and music by Gene Rautenberg. It was published by Music Arranging Bureau in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1928.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “We’re for You Mister Smith,” with words by N. P. Beck and music by Gene Rautenberg. It was published by Music Arranging Bureau in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1928. The cover features an image of Alfred Emanuel Smith (1873–1944), an American politician who served as Governor of New York from 1919–1928.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1928
publisher
Music Arranging Bureau
ID Number
1986.0315.07
accession number
1986.0315
catalog number
1986.0315.07
This sheet music is for the song “Heart and Soul,” with words by Frank Loesser and music by Hoagy Carmichael. It was published by Paramount Music Corporation in New York, New York in 1938.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “Heart and Soul,” with words by Frank Loesser and music by Hoagy Carmichael. It was published by Paramount Music Corporation in New York, New York in 1938. The covers features an image of the American vocal group The Four Aces, who had a popular version of this song on Decca Records.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1938
depicted (sitter)
Four Aces
publisher
Paramount Music Corporation
ID Number
1984.0105.06
accession number
1984.0105
catalog number
1984.0105.06
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1023 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1023 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.080
catalog number
73.01.11.080
maker number
1023
accession number
301414
This pitch pipe was made by an undetermined maker and place, undetermined date. It is comprised of 4 metal tubes connected together, with 4 single holes and 4 reeds. The pipes are tuned to the keys of G, F, B, D, and A.
Description
This pitch pipe was made by an undetermined maker and place, undetermined date. It is comprised of 4 metal tubes connected together, with 4 single holes and 4 reeds. The pipes are tuned to the keys of G, F, B, D, and A. Accessioned with bottom of original cardboard box.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1988.0783.036
accession number
1988.0783
catalog number
1988.0783.036
This sheet music is for the song “The Wearing of the Green,” by Boucicault. It was published by Belwin Publishing in New York, New York.. This sheet music is No. 636 from the Belwin series Edition Beautiful, published from 1920s-1930s.
Description

This sheet music is for the song “The Wearing of the Green,” by Boucicault. It was published by Belwin Publishing in New York, New York.. This sheet music is No. 636 from the Belwin series Edition Beautiful, published from 1920s-1930s.

Belwin was formed in 1918 by music publishing employee Max Winkler (1888-1965), film-maker Max Winkler (1875-1961), and publisher of original composition and arrangements for silent cinema S.M. Berg. The name Belwin was created by combining the surnames of Berg and Winkler.

Location
Currently not on view
publisher
Belwin, Inc.
ID Number
1984.0568.05
accession number
1984.0568
catalog number
1984.0568.05
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1964
1964-1965
depicted (sitter)
McCartney, Paul
maker
Topps Chewing Gum
ID Number
2011.3043.14
nonaccession number
2011.3043
catalog number
2011.3043.14
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1964
depicted (sitter)
Dave Clark Five
ID Number
2017.3021.263
nonaccession number
2017.3021
catalog number
2017.3021.263
This printed program is from a concert given by Jenny Lind at the Musical Fund Hall in Philadelphia on October 19, 1850. The inside back cover features the portraits of Jenny Lind, promoter P.T.
Description

This printed program is from a concert given by Jenny Lind at the Musical Fund Hall in Philadelphia on October 19, 1850. The inside back cover features the portraits of Jenny Lind, promoter P.T. Barnum, baritone Giovani Belletti, and pianist, arranger and conductor Jules Benedict.

Johanna Maria “Jenny” Lind (1820-1887) was a Swedish soprano, famously known as the "Swedish Nightingale." She was one of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century. American showman P. T. Barnum contracted Lind to undertake a concert tour throughout the United States beginning in 1850. Lind terminated her contract with Barnum amicably in 1851 and continued to tour for nearly a year under her own management.

Advance publicity created such a demand for concert tickets that Barnum sold them at auction. Throughout the tour, popular frenzy for Jenny Lind tickets and merchandise created “Lindomania” raising large sums of money for Lind and Barnum. Lind donated much of her profits to charitable causes.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1850
referenced
Lind, Jenny
Barnum, P. T.
ID Number
MI.63.252b
accession number
71118
catalog number
63.252b
This Appalachian dulcimer was made by an unknown maker possibly in eastern Tennessee or western Virginia, undetermined date.
Description

This Appalachian dulcimer was made by an unknown maker possibly in eastern Tennessee or western Virginia, undetermined date. It is a single-bout dulcimer made of walnut, put together with brass tacks and screws, with a metal bridge, 8 extant metal frets, 4 round sound holes, carved out pegbox for four friction pegs (three melody strings and one drone string), and “tongue” tailpiece. The entire instrument is painted a light rust color, with leaves and flowers in dark blue and red. The sides of the fingerboard are painted black. The sound holes are surrounded with sunbursts made of the same triangular shapes that appear along the upper edges of the peg channel.

Collector Anne Grimes purchased the instrument from William Breedlove, popularly known as the musician “Unaka Bill,” who collected instruments in the areas of eastern Tennessee and western Virginia to sell to antique dealers and collectors of musical instruments.

Anne Grimes (1912-2004) was an American journalist, musician, and historian of American (particularly Midwestern) folklore. Grimes studied voice and piano at Ohio Wesleyan and initiated graduate studies at Ohio State University. Following her education, Grimes was a music teacher, music and dance critic, and radio host. After WWII, Grimes began collecting and documenting folk songs throughout Ohio, as well as collecting Appalachian dulcimers and zithers. She would continue this work, performing, recording, and lecturing on instruments from her collection throughout the rest of her career.

Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1996.0276.07
accession number
1996.0276
catalog number
1996.0276.07
collector/donor number
D1
This viola mute was made by an unknown maker, undetermined provenance and date. It is a slip-on style mute, made of leather. Accessioned with original plastic case.This item was sold by Albert Moglie (b. December 16, 1890, Rome; d.
Description

This viola mute was made by an unknown maker, undetermined provenance and date. It is a slip-on style mute, made of leather. Accessioned with original plastic case.

This item was sold by Albert Moglie (b. December 16, 1890, Rome; d. June 9, 1988, Washington DC), instrument maker and restorer, and proprietor of a violin shop in Washington DC for 65 years from 1922 until 1987. At the age of twelve he was apprenticed to Antonio Sgarbi and subsequently worked under Luigi Enbergher, Giuseppe Rossi, and Rodolfo Fredi, all of Rome. Following these apprenticeships, Moglie was a student of Hippolyte Sylvestre in Paris and Leandro Bisiach in Milan.

Albert Moglie came to America at the age of 24 to work for the Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, first in Cincinnati and then New York City in 1916. By 1917 he had established his own shop in New York at 1431 Broadway. He moved to Washington DC in 1922.

Moglie enjoyed a fine reputation in Washington as a violin restorer and is especially remembered as the caretaker of the Gertrude Clark Whittall Stradivari quartet of instruments at the Library of Congress, an association that began in the 1930s and lasted more than 50 years.

The Smithsonian, National Museum of American History, Archives Center houses additional information on the life and career of Albert F. Moglie:

https://sova.si.edu/record/NMAH.AC.0283

Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
2018.3081.081
catalog number
2018.3081.081
nonaccession number
2018.3081
This cornet was made by C.G. Conn in Elkhart, Indiana in 1904. It is a B-flat cornet, Conqueror model serial #83389, made of silver plated brass with gold plate inside the bell.
Description

This cornet was made by C.G. Conn in Elkhart, Indiana in 1904. It is a B-flat cornet, Conqueror model serial #83389, made of silver plated brass with gold plate inside the bell. This cornet has 3 piston valves that incorporate the equitrilateral valve principle to avoid sharp bends in the air column through the valve sections, which was patented by J. P. Oates in Litchfield, England in 1851. This cornet is engraved:

CONQUEROR
C. G. CONN
MAKER
ELKHART - IND.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1904
maker
C. G. Conn
ID Number
MI.70.25
accession number
290484
catalog number
70.25
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1895 - 1905
ID Number
MI.261728
catalog number
261728
accession number
51790
Frank Luther and Zora Layman. side 1: Good King Wenceslas [track 1] Far Away [track 2]; side 2: Boar's Head Carol [track 1] Old Christmas [track 2] The Babe of Bethlehem [track 3] (Decca 2864), from the album, Christmas in Song, Volume 1 (Decca 94).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Frank Luther and Zora Layman. side 1: Good King Wenceslas [track 1] Far Away [track 2]; side 2: Boar's Head Carol [track 1] Old Christmas [track 2] The Babe of Bethlehem [track 3] (Decca 2864), from the album, Christmas in Song, Volume 1 (Decca 94).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1939
recording artist
Luther, Frank
Layman, Zora
manufacturer
Decca
ID Number
1996.0320.05176
maker number
2864
94
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05176

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