Music & Musical Instruments

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician. In various ways, our collections find expression in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players, the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, and in other public programs.

This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1079 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1079 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.120
catalog number
73.01.11.120
maker number
1079
accession number
301414
This button is from The Jazz Party in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1989. It has a green background with white printing covered with a clear film, on a round two-piece metal button with a pin back.
Description

This button is from The Jazz Party in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1989. It has a green background with white printing covered with a clear film, on a round two-piece metal button with a pin back. These buttons were given to all Jazz Party goers as admission tickets and to simplify the billing for food and beverages. The button is printed:

THE JAZZ PARTY
348
MINNEAPOLIS 1989

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1989
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.038
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.038
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1960s
depicted (sitter)
Four Seasons
ID Number
1982.0377.18
accession number
1982.0377
catalog number
1982.0377.18
Don Byas. side 1: Worried and Blue; side 2: Riffin and Jivin (Savoy 582), from the album, Tenor Sax Album No. 2 (Savoy S-502).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Don Byas. side 1: Worried and Blue; side 2: Riffin and Jivin (Savoy 582), from the album, Tenor Sax Album No. 2 (Savoy S-502).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
recording artist
Byas, Don
manufacturer
Savoy
ID Number
1978.0670.649
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
582
S-502
catalog number
1978.0670.649
This clarinet case was made by an unknown maker, provenance unknown, 1960s. It is an attaché style double clarinet case, made of wood, covered with black-stained leather, coated paper sewn-on trim, metal fittings, molded plastic handle, and blue plush interior.
Description
This clarinet case was made by an unknown maker, provenance unknown, 1960s. It is an attaché style double clarinet case, made of wood, covered with black-stained leather, coated paper sewn-on trim, metal fittings, molded plastic handle, and blue plush interior. There is an engraved metal plate under the handle “Benny Goodman.” Accessioned with Buffet-Crampon clarinet used by Benny Goodman (1990.0058.01).
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1960s
user
Goodman, Benny
ID Number
1990.0058.02
accession number
1990.0058
catalog number
1990.0058.02
This keyed fingerboard was patented by William Robertson of New York, New York on November 8, 1853 and received U.S. Patent number 10,213. Robertson’s invention is for a mechanical-keyed fingerboard that is placed over the strings of a normal violin to assist amateurs.
Description
This keyed fingerboard was patented by William Robertson of New York, New York on November 8, 1853 and received U.S. Patent number 10,213. Robertson’s invention is for a mechanical-keyed fingerboard that is placed over the strings of a normal violin to assist amateurs. The fingerboard has thirty-two buttons that can be depressed to change pitch without bringing the fingers directly in contact with the strings. The instrument is a commercial Mirecourt violin with heavily crazed varnish made around 1850. This violin is made of a two-piece table of spruce, two-piece back of maple with even medium-fine gently descending figure, ribs of similar maple, plain field maple neck, pegbox and scroll, and a semi-opaque yellow-orange varnish.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1853
patentee
Robertson, William
ID Number
MI.66.094
catalog number
66.094
accession number
249602
patent number
10213
This player piano roll was made by Aeolian Co. in New York, New York. It is Roll #62197 – Vier Märsche (Four Marches), Op. 76 – No. 4 in E-flat major, by Robert Schumann.Currently not on view
Description
This player piano roll was made by Aeolian Co. in New York, New York. It is Roll #62197 – Vier Märsche (Four Marches), Op. 76 – No. 4 in E-flat major, by Robert Schumann.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Aeolian Co.
ID Number
MI.73.36a.133
catalog number
73.36a.133
accession number
304324
maker number
62197
This sheet music is for the song “Swinging on a Star,” with lyrics by Johnny Burke and music by Jimmy Van Heusen. It was published by Burke and Van Heusen, Inc. in New York, New York, in 1944.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “Swinging on a Star,” with lyrics by Johnny Burke and music by Jimmy Van Heusen. It was published by Burke and Van Heusen, Inc. in New York, New York, in 1944. The song was featured in the 1944 Paramount Pictures musical comedy-drama Going My Way, directed by Leo McCarey and starred Bing Crosby, Barry Fitzgerald, and Risë Stevens. The cover features an image of Bing Crosby, who performed this song in the film.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1944
depicted (sitter)
Crosby, Bing
publisher
Burke and Van Heusen, Inc.
ID Number
1983.0830.21
accession number
1983.0830
catalog number
1983.0830.21
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1962
depicted (sitter)
Kongos, Johnny
maker
Southern Music Publishing Co., Inc.
ID Number
2018.3010.175
nonaccession number
2018.3010
catalog number
2018.3010.175
Ray Charles. side 1: I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now; side 2: All To Myself (Swing Time 249).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Ray Charles. side 1: I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now; side 2: All To Myself (Swing Time 249).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
composer
Charles, Ray
recording artist
Charles, Ray
manufacturer
Swing Time
ID Number
1996.0153.08699
catalog number
1996.0153.08699
label number
249
accession number
1996.0153
This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, around 1897-1899. It is Regina Disc #4328 - Florodora - "I Want to be a Military Man," by Leslie Stuart.
Description

This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, around 1897-1899. It is Regina Disc #4328 - Florodora - "I Want to be a Military Man," by Leslie Stuart. This disc is playable in a Regina Disc Music Box that can accommodate a 27” diameter disc.

This disc features the following patents:

U. S. Patent #417649, dated December 17, 1889 by Oskar Paul Lochmann for a music plate for mechanical instruments.

U. S. Patent #500374, dated June 27, 1893 by Gustav A. Brachhausen and Paul Riessner for a note-plate for music boxes.

Location
Currently not on view
manufacturing date
1897-1899
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.72.26.36
accession number
299195
catalog number
72.26.36
Charlie and Ray. side 1: My Lovin' Baby; side 2: Take a Look At Me (Herald H-447).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Charlie and Ray. side 1: My Lovin' Baby; side 2: Take a Look At Me (Herald H-447).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1955
recording artist
Charlie and Ray
Jones, Charles
manufacturer
Herald
ID Number
1996.0153.08703
catalog number
1996.0153.08703
label number
H-447
accession number
1996.0153
This music chart was made for the Bosstone Grand Autoharp by the Bosstone Co. in East Boston, Massachusetts, in 1924. This music chart is for chart No. 155, "Bosstone Transposing Series Key of E - Four Sharps." It is made of paper with printed playing instructions.
Description
This music chart was made for the Bosstone Grand Autoharp by the Bosstone Co. in East Boston, Massachusetts, in 1924. This music chart is for chart No. 155, "Bosstone Transposing Series Key of E - Four Sharps." It is made of paper with printed playing instructions. The chart is placed under the strings and used as a template for playing the instrument. Accessioned with Bosstone Autoharp (Cat. #MI.66.196).
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1924
ID Number
MI.66.196.155
catalog number
66.196.155
accession number
271968
maker number
No. 155
This flute was made by C.G. Conn Ltd. in Elkhart, Indiana in 1917. It is a Boehm system flute, serial #44067, made of silver with an ebonite head joint, rollers, knuckle rest and palm crutch. This flute is marked:MADE BYC.G. Conn Ltd.ELKHART - IND.44067C.L.Currently not on view
Description

This flute was made by C.G. Conn Ltd. in Elkhart, Indiana in 1917. It is a Boehm system flute, serial #44067, made of silver with an ebonite head joint, rollers, knuckle rest and palm crutch. This flute is marked:

MADE BY
C.G. Conn Ltd.
ELKHART - IND.
44067
C.L.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1917
maker
C. G. Conn Ltd.
ID Number
1993.0520.01
accession number
1993.0520
catalog number
1993.0520.01
serial number
44067
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1067 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1067 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.172
catalog number
73.01.11.172
maker number
1067
accession number
301414
This sheet music is for the song “I Am Only the Words (You Are the Melody),” with words and music by B. G. DeSylva, Lew Brown and Ray Henderson. It was published by DeSylva Brown and Henderson, Inc. in New York, New York in 1930.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “I Am Only the Words (You Are the Melody),” with words and music by B. G. DeSylva, Lew Brown and Ray Henderson. It was published by DeSylva Brown and Henderson, Inc. in New York, New York in 1930. The cover features an image of Maureen O’Sullivan on an aircraft. The song was featured in the 1930 Fox Film Corporation Pre-Code science fiction musical comedy film, Just Imagine, directed by David Butler and starred El Brendel, Maureen O’Sullivan, John Garrick, and Marjorie White.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1930
publisher
DeSylva, Brown and Henderson, Inc.
ID Number
1985.0874.06
accession number
1985.0874
catalog number
1985.0874.06
These claves were made by Latin Percussion Inc. in Garfield, New Jersey, in 1999. They are made of maple.As indicated in an LP brochure from the period, “Clave (pronounced clah'vay) is the rhythmic pattern that forms the basis of Latin music.
Description (Brief)

These claves were made by Latin Percussion Inc. in Garfield, New Jersey, in 1999. They are made of maple.

As indicated in an LP brochure from the period, “Clave (pronounced clah'vay) is the rhythmic pattern that forms the basis of Latin music. Clave is phrased in what is known as a 3/2 (forward cave) or 2/3 (backward cave) feel. That is, three beats then two beats or, two beats then three beats. Claves are the traditional instruments used to play clave and are comprised of two sticks that are struck together to get a sharp, cracking sound. One is called the Clave or male, while the other is the Striker or female. The Clave lays in one hand between the fingertips and the heel of the hand, with the thumb out for support. This space between the Clave and the palm of the hand creates a sound chamber. The Striker is held as a beater in the other hand and is struck.”

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1999
maker
Latin Percussion
ID Number
2000.3039.16
nonaccession number
2000.3039
catalog number
2000.3039.16
This badge is from the Southern California Hot Jazz Society. It is made of a yellow paper card with red printing and an off-white strip of paper with black printing encapsulated in plastic. A spring-style metal clip is attached to the back of the badge.
Description

This badge is from the Southern California Hot Jazz Society. It is made of a yellow paper card with red printing and an off-white strip of paper with black printing encapsulated in plastic. A spring-style metal clip is attached to the back of the badge. Both the pin and badge appear to have been connected and worn as a set. The badge is printed:

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
[image of trumpet]
HOT JAZZ SOCIETY
Floyd Levin

The Southern California Hot Jazz Society was founded in 1950. The idea for this jazz society, originated in 1949 by Floyd Levin on his Jazz on Parade radio program. Considered as one of the oldest jazz clubs in the United States, SCJHS was a non-profit organization that promoted Dixieland or “Hot Jazz” music originating from New Orleans in the early 20th century. In 2016, SCHJS ceased its operations.

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.139
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.139
Jelly Roll Morton. Jelly Roll Morton, Volume 4: The Spanish Tinge (Circle Limited Edition #306).78 rpm. Album is for a 4-disc set comprised of JM-25, JM-26, JM-27, JM-28, JM-29, JM-30, JM-31, and JM-32.This is part of a limited edition 45 twelve-inch record set, The Saga of Mr.
Description (Brief)

Jelly Roll Morton. Jelly Roll Morton, Volume 4: The Spanish Tinge (Circle Limited Edition #306).
78 rpm. Album is for a 4-disc set comprised of JM-25, JM-26, JM-27, JM-28, JM-29, JM-30, JM-31, and JM-32.

This is part of a limited edition 45 twelve-inch record set, The Saga of Mr. Jelly Lord. The set is comprised of interviews and musical performances of musician Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton (1890-1941) recorded by American ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax (1915-2002) at the Coolidge Auditorium, Library of Congress, from May 23, 1938 to December 14, 1938. In the interviews, Morton recounts his experiences, both in New Orleans and on the road, as a popular musician of the early twentieth century.

The Saga of Mr. Jelly Lord limited edition record set was issued by Circle Sound Inc., incrementally with two albums every three months, beginning in late 1947. The recordings were pressed on red vinylite. Album design and typography for this set was by Jimmy Ernst (born Hans-Ulrich Ernst, 1920-1984), a German-born American painter.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1938
recording artist
Morton, Jelly Roll
manufacturer
Circle
ID Number
1988.0698.2572
catalog number
1988.0698.2572
accession number
1988.0698
serial number
306
This roller organ roll was made by an undetermined maker in the United States, about 1885. It is roll #605 - "From [Heaven I am] Coming." This roll is playable in 20-note roller organs.This roller organ roll features U. S. Patent #333390, dated July 14, 1885, by Henry B.
Description

This roller organ roll was made by an undetermined maker in the United States, about 1885. It is roll #605 - "From [Heaven I am] Coming." This roll is playable in 20-note roller organs.

This roller organ roll features U. S. Patent #333390, dated July 14, 1885, by Henry B. Morris for a barrel for mechanical musical instruments.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1885
user
Meggers, Edith R.
ID Number
MI.74.11a.22
catalog number
74.11a.22
accession number
314637
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1162 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1162 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.059
catalog number
73.01.11.059
maker number
1162
accession number
301414
This Adamas guitar, serial #652-93, was made by Ovation Instruments Inc., a subsidiary of Kaman Corporation in Bloomfield, Connecticut, around 1978-1979. The Adamas guitar was introduced in 1976, and took seven years and 186 modifications to complete.
Description
This Adamas guitar, serial #652-93, was made by Ovation Instruments Inc., a subsidiary of Kaman Corporation in Bloomfield, Connecticut, around 1978-1979. The Adamas guitar was introduced in 1976, and took seven years and 186 modifications to complete. This six course (6x1) guitar, model #1187-8 is made with a fibronic soundboard (carbon graphite and birch), rounded fiberglass back, carved black walnut bridge, walnut neck, and sculptured headpiece. To improve the aesthetics of the guitar, Ovation created a special finish with bronze highlights in blue, beige, red or brown, for stage lights and reflectivity.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1978-1979
maker
Ovation Instruments Inc.
ID Number
1979.0818.01
catalog number
1979.0818.01
accession number
1979.0818
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1323 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1323 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.178
catalog number
73.01.11.178
maker number
1323
accession number
301414
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1951
composer
Frisch, Albert
ID Number
2018.3010.198
nonaccession number
2018.3010
catalog number
2018.3010.198

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