Music & Musical Instruments

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician. In various ways, our collections find expression in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players, the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, and in other public programs.

This player roll was made by QRS DeVry Corp. in Chicago, Illinois, undetermined date. It is for a Playasax player harmonica, roll P-176 “I Get the Blues When It Rains.” There is no perforated roll, only a cardboard spool with original paper box.Currently not on view
Description
This player roll was made by QRS DeVry Corp. in Chicago, Illinois, undetermined date. It is for a Playasax player harmonica, roll P-176 “I Get the Blues When It Rains.” There is no perforated roll, only a cardboard spool with original paper box.
Location
Currently not on view
maker
QRS DeVry Corp.
ID Number
1988.0783.651
accession number
1988.0783
catalog number
1988.0783.651
This button is of an unidentified clarinet player.
Description

This button is of an unidentified clarinet player. It is a round button made of white paper with multi-color ink covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back.

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.202
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.202
Oscar Peterson. side 1: Three O'Clock in the Morning; side 2: All the Things You Are (Mercury 8923), from the album, Oscar Peterson (Mercury C106).78 rpm.The cover art for this album was by David Stone Martin (born David Livingstone Martin, 1913-1992).
Description

Oscar Peterson. side 1: Three O'Clock in the Morning; side 2: All the Things You Are (Mercury 8923), from the album, Oscar Peterson (Mercury C106).
78 rpm.

The cover art for this album was by David Stone Martin (born David Livingstone Martin, 1913-1992). Martin was an American artist best known for his illustrations on jazz album covers for labels including Mercury, Asch, Clef, Disc, and Dial. Many of his commissions were from Martin’s longtime friend, American jazz record producer and concert promoter Norman Granz (1918-2001).

Location
Currently not on view
release date
1950
recording artist
Peterson, Oscar
manufacturer
Mercury
ID Number
1981.0656.470
accession number
1981.0656
maker number
8923
C106
catalog number
1981.0656.470
This Epinette des Vosges was made by Dennis Durogi in Carlinville, Illinois, in the 1960s.
Description

This Epinette des Vosges was made by Dennis Durogi in Carlinville, Illinois, in the 1960s. It is trapezoidal-shaped possibly made of cherry, with 15 metal frets, 2 heart-shaped sound holes and 4 small round sound holes, carved out pegbox with 5 wood friction tuning pegs, ornately carved tail, and rounded head.

Dennis David Durogi (1935-2017) was an artist and teacher of fine arts at Blackburn College in Carlinville, Illinois and SUNY Freedonia in New York. After his retirement he became a master craftsman and luthier, making mountain and hammered dulcimers and psalteries.

Anne Grimes (1912-2004) was an American journalist, musician, and historian of American (particularly Midwestern) folklore. Grimes studied voice and piano at Ohio Wesleyan and initiated graduate studies at Ohio State University. Following her education, Grimes was a music teacher, music and dance critic, and radio host. After WWII, Grimes began collecting and documenting folk songs throughout Ohio, as well as collecting Appalachian dulcimers and zithers. She would continue this work, performing, recording, and lecturing on instruments from her collection throughout the rest of her career.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
late 1960s
ID Number
1996.0276.42
accession number
1996.0276
catalog number
1996.0276.42
Lu Watters and his Yerba Buena Jazz Band. side 1: Sage Hen Strut; side 2: When the Saints Go Marching In (Mercury 11051), from the album, Lu Watters Jazz (Mercury C-103).78 rpm.The cover art for this album was by David Stone Martin (born David Livingstone Martin, 1913-1992).
Description

Lu Watters and his Yerba Buena Jazz Band. side 1: Sage Hen Strut; side 2: When the Saints Go Marching In (Mercury 11051), from the album, Lu Watters Jazz (Mercury C-103).
78 rpm.

The cover art for this album was by David Stone Martin (born David Livingstone Martin, 1913-1992). Martin was an American artist best known for his illustrations on jazz album covers for labels including Mercury, Asch, Clef, Disc, and Dial. Many of his commissions were from Martin’s longtime friend, American jazz record producer and concert promoter Norman Granz (1918-2001).

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1950
recording artist
Lu Watters' Yerba Buena Jazz Band
manufacturer
Mercury
ID Number
1978.0670.639
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
11051
C-103
catalog number
1978.0670.639
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
2018.3081.056
catalog number
2018.3081.056
nonaccession number
2018.3081
This case for a tom tom (Cat. 1988.0075.08) is made from fiberboard, with metal rivets and fittings, webbing, and a plastic handle. It was used by the Ray McKinley band, 1970s-1980s.
Description (Brief)

This case for a tom tom (Cat. 1988.0075.08) is made from fiberboard, with metal rivets and fittings, webbing, and a plastic handle. It was used by the Ray McKinley band, 1970s-1980s. The case is stenciled:

RAY MCKINLEY

American jazz drummer, singer, and bandleader Ray McKinley (1910-1995) made his first recordings with Red Nichols, where he worked with Glenn Miller and Jimmy Dorsey, in 1931. McKinley continued to work mostly with Miller and the Dorsey Brothers (Jimmy and Tommy) through 1939. He then was a member of Will Bradley’s band through 1942. After enlisting in the Army in 1942, McKinley joined Glenn Miller’s American Band of The Allied Expeditionary Forces (AEF). After Miller’s disappearance in 1944, McKinley co-led the band with Jerry Gray.

After the war, McKinley formed his own band and worked as a freelance musician. In 1956 he was commissioned by the widow of Glenn Miller to organize a new band under Miller’s name using the original library and style. This band made a successful tour of Iron Curtain countries in 1957 and continued to tour the United States until 1966. McKinley played drums while Buddy DeFranco fronted the band from 1966-1974. McKinley continued to perform through the 1980s.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1970s
user
McKinley, Ray
maker
Ludwig Drum Company
ID Number
1998.0075.08.01
catalog number
1998.0075.08.01
accession number
1998.0075
This pair of drum sticks were made by Ludwig Drum Company in Chicago, Illinois, 1970s. They are Ray McKinley Model 10A drum sticks, made of hickory.
Description (Brief)

This pair of drum sticks were made by Ludwig Drum Company in Chicago, Illinois, 1970s. They are Ray McKinley Model 10A drum sticks, made of hickory. The sticks are stamped:

10A LUDWIG U.S.A.

This pair of drum sticks are from a drumset used by American jazz drummer, singer, and bandleader Ray McKinley around 1969-1980. Ray McKinley (1910-1995) made his first recordings with Red Nichols, where he worked with Glenn Miller and Jimmy Dorsey, in 1931. McKinley continued to work mostly with Miller and the Dorsey Brothers (Jimmy and Tommy) through 1939. He then was a member of Will Bradley’s band through 1942. After enlisting in the Army in 1942, McKinley joined Glenn Miller’s American Band of The Allied Expeditionary Forces (AEF). After Miller’s disappearance in 1944, McKinley co-led the band with Jerry Gray.

After the war, McKinley formed his own band and worked as a freelance musician. In 1956 he was commissioned by the widow of Glenn Miller to organize a new band under Miller’s name using the original library and style. This band made a successful tour of Iron Curtain countries in 1957 and continued to tour the United States until 1966. McKinley played drums while Buddy DeFranco fronted the band from 1966-1974. McKinley continued to perform through the 1980s.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1970s
user
McKinley, Ray
maker
Ludwig Drum Company
ID Number
1998.0075.15
accession number
1998.0075
catalog number
1998.0075.15
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
2015.0150.01.01
accession number
2015.0150
catalog number
2015.0150.01.01
This trombone was made by Lyon & Healy in Chicago, Illinois, around 1890-1920. It is a B-flat tenor slide trombone. This trombone is made of silver-plated brass. Accessioned with period case. This trombone is inscribed:Lyon & HealyAm'n MakerChicagoU.S.A.Currently not on view
Description

This trombone was made by Lyon & Healy in Chicago, Illinois, around 1890-1920. It is a B-flat tenor slide trombone. This trombone is made of silver-plated brass. Accessioned with period case. This trombone is inscribed:

Lyon & Healy
Am'n Maker
Chicago
U.S.A.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1890-1920
maker
Lyon & Healy
ID Number
MI.70.09
catalog number
70.09
accession number
287589
This printed, typed, and hand-written document is the Chicago Music Publishing Company's royalty agreement for the song "Walking Blues" by composers Gertrude "Ma" Rainey and Lovie Austin.
Description (Brief)

This printed, typed, and hand-written document is the Chicago Music Publishing Company's royalty agreement for the song "Walking Blues" by composers Gertrude "Ma" Rainey and Lovie Austin. The document was signed by the composers and witnessed and signed by the A&R (Artists and Repertoire) representative, J. Mayo Williams, on December 12, 1923. As per the agreement, Rainey and Austin would receive “two cents for each printed pianoforte copy of the said work sold by the PUBLISHER in the United States and Canada only,” as well as “a sum equal to one-fourth of any and all royalties that the PUBLISHER shall actually receive from the use of said musical composition for mechanical reproduction less ten per cent (10%) for cost of collection in the form of all player rolls, records, discs, or other mechanical reproduction of the musical composition.”

Gertrude"Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett, 1886-1939) was a pioneering African American blues singer and entertainer, who became known as "The Mother of the Blues." Early in her career, Rainey was popular on the theatrical circuit known as TOBA (Theater Owners Booking Association). Between 1923 and 1928, she made more than 100 recordings for her record label, Paramount. Rainey continued to tour and record up to her retirement in 1935.

date made
1923
referenced
Rainey, Ma
Austin, Lovey
publisher
Chicago Music Publishing Company
ID Number
2014.0162.01
accession number
2014.0162
catalog number
2014.0162.01
Fred Kirby. side 1: Bury My Heart Beneath the Roses; side 2: When It's Reveille Time in Heaven (Sonora 1115), from the album, Hillbilly Tunes (Sonora MS-477).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Fred Kirby. side 1: Bury My Heart Beneath the Roses; side 2: When It's Reveille Time in Heaven (Sonora 1115), from the album, Hillbilly Tunes (Sonora MS-477).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
ca 1947
recording artist
Kirby, Fred
manufacturer
Sonora
ID Number
1996.0320.05159
maker number
1115
MS-477
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05159
Charlie Parker with strings. side 1: April in Paris; side 2: If I Should Lose You (Mercury 11037), from the album, Charlie Parker With Strings (Mercury C-101).78 rpm.The cover art for this album was by David Stone Martin (born David Livingstone Martin, 1913-1992).
Description

Charlie Parker with strings. side 1: April in Paris; side 2: If I Should Lose You (Mercury 11037), from the album, Charlie Parker With Strings (Mercury C-101).
78 rpm.

The cover art for this album was by David Stone Martin (born David Livingstone Martin, 1913-1992). Martin was an American artist best known for his illustrations on jazz album covers for labels including Mercury, Asch, Clef, Disc, and Dial. Many of his commissions were from Martin’s longtime friend, American jazz record producer and concert promoter Norman Granz (1918-2001).

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
recording artist
Parker, Charlie
manufacturer
Mercury
ID Number
1978.0670.628
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
11037
C-101
catalog number
1978.0670.628
This saxophone was made by the C. G. Conn Ltd. in Elkhart, Indiana, around 1920. It a C-melody saxophone, serial #61640.
Description

This saxophone was made by the C. G. Conn Ltd. in Elkhart, Indiana, around 1920. It a C-melody saxophone, serial #61640. It is tuned to the key of C, enabling the amateur player to play standard sheet music, without having to transpose in the keys of B-flat or E-flat, like most saxophones. The saxophone is engraved:

(on bell):

MADE BY
C. G. CONN Ltd.
ELKART
IND.

(and on back):

PAT'D DEC. 8, 1914
1119954
C61640
L

James E. Frew played this saxophone during the early 20th century. His family donated it to the museum in 1979 as an example of a unique C Melody saxophone available in early 20th century America.

This saxophone features U. S. Patent #1119954, dated December 8, 1914, by William S. Haynes for an improvement in musical wind instruments.

date made
ca 1920
manufacturer
C. G. Conn Ltd.
ID Number
1979.0863.01
catalog number
1979.0863.01
accession number
1979.0863
patent number
1119954
This music roll was made by Mills Novelty Company in Chicago, Illinois, about 1929-1930. It is Roll #2914, playable in a Violano Virtuoso player.
Description

This music roll was made by Mills Novelty Company in Chicago, Illinois, about 1929-1930. It is Roll #2914, playable in a Violano Virtuoso player. The tune list for this roll is as follows:

Roll #2914 - Record Breaking Tunes
14397: I Kiss Your Hand Madame (fox trot), Fritz Rotter & Ralph Erwin, copyright 1929, Harms, Inc.
14398: Maybe - Who Knows (fox trot), Kuth Etting-Joe Schuster & Johnny Tucker, copyright 1929, M. Witmark & Sons
14399: Pagan Love Song (waltz), Arthur Freed & Nacio Herb Brown, copyright 1929, Robbins Music Co.
14400: Finding the Long Way Home (fox trot), Gus Kahn & Harry Warren, copyright 1929, Remick Music Corp.
14401: From Sunrise to Sunset (fox trot), copyright 1929, Irving Berlin

Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1929-1930
maker
Mills Novelty Company
ID Number
MI.73.23
accession number
289515
catalog number
73.23
maker number
2914
This music roll was made by Mills Novelty Company in Chicago, Illinois, about 1929-1930. It is Roll #2904, playable in a Violano Virtuoso player.
Description (Brief)

This music roll was made by Mills Novelty Company in Chicago, Illinois, about 1929-1930. It is Roll #2904, playable in a Violano Virtuoso player. The tune list for this roll is as follows:

Roll #2904 - Good Dance Music in a Most Attractive Way
14343: Wake Up Chilluns Wake Up (fox trot), Jo Trent & Willard Robison, copyright 1929, Walter Donaldson
14344: I'm Ka-razy for You (fox trot), Al Jolson, Billy Rose & Dave Dreyer, copyright 1929, Irving Berlin
14345: I Love You I Adore You from "The Silver Swann" (waltz), H. Maurice Jacquet, copyright 1929, Leo Feist
14346: My Castle in Spain is a Shack in the Lane (fox trot), Irving Ceasar & Cliff Friend, copyright 1929, Leo Feist
14347: Susianna (fox trot), Spencer Williams, copyright 1929, Triangle Music Co.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1929-1930
maker
Mills Novelty Company
ID Number
MI.73.22
accession number
289515
catalog number
73.22
maker number
2904
Rex Allen and his Arizona Wranglers. side 1: The Empty Christmas Stocking; side 2: Tears on My Old Guitar (Mercury 6136).78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1947.. Side 2 was recorded in 1948.Currently not on view
Description
Rex Allen and his Arizona Wranglers. side 1: The Empty Christmas Stocking; side 2: Tears on My Old Guitar (Mercury 6136).
78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1947.. Side 2 was recorded in 1948.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1947
1948
recording artist
Rex Allen and his Arizona Wranglers
manufacturer
Mercury
ID Number
1996.0320.10455
collector/donor number
8809
maker number
6136
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.10455
This sheet music is for the song “Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane,” by Will S. Hays. It was published by Calumet Music in Chicago, Illinois in 1935. The cover features an image of Marion and Jim, who featured this song over N.B.C. [radio].
Description
This sheet music is for the song “Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane,” by Will S. Hays. It was published by Calumet Music in Chicago, Illinois in 1935. The cover features an image of Marion and Jim, who featured this song over N.B.C. [radio]. "Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane" was originally published in 1871.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1935
publisher
Calumet Music Company
ID Number
1988.0759.02
accession number
1988.0759
catalog number
1988.0759.02
This sheet music is for the song “The Band Played On,” with music by Charles P. Ward and words by John F. Palmer. It was published by Calumet Music Company in Chicago, Illinois in 1936.Currently not on view
Description
This sheet music is for the song “The Band Played On,” with music by Charles P. Ward and words by John F. Palmer. It was published by Calumet Music Company in Chicago, Illinois in 1936.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1936
publisher
Calumet Music Company
ID Number
1984.0105.09
accession number
1984.0105
catalog number
1984.0105.09
This sheet music is for the song “Some of These Days.” The song was written and composed by Shelton Brooke and published by Will Rossiter of Chicago, Illinois in 1910.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “Some of These Days.” The song was written and composed by Shelton Brooke and published by Will Rossiter of Chicago, Illinois in 1910. The cream and white colored cover features an inset photo of Sophie Tucker, and proclaims the song as “Radio’s Big Hit!” and “Everybody’s Favorite!”
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1910
performer
Tucker, Sophie
composer
Brooks, Shelton
publisher
Will Rossiter
ID Number
1982.0736.16
accession number
1982.0736
catalog number
1982.0736.16
Rex Stewart's Big Eight. side 1: The Little Goose; side 2: Zaza (Mercury 1101).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Rex Stewart's Big Eight. side 1: The Little Goose; side 2: Zaza (Mercury 1101).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
recording artist
Rex Stewart's Big Eight
manufacturer
Mercury
ID Number
1978.0670.724
maker number
1101
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.724
This wire brush was made by Ludwig Drum Company in Chicago, Illinois, 1970s. It is a drum brush with a white plastic handle with a red plastic tip. No wire bristles, wire stick only.
Description (Brief)

This wire brush was made by Ludwig Drum Company in Chicago, Illinois, 1970s. It is a drum brush with a white plastic handle with a red plastic tip. No wire bristles, wire stick only. The brush is stamped:

LUDWIG U.S.A.

This wire brush is from a drumset used by American jazz drummer, singer, and bandleader Ray McKinley around 1969-1980. Ray McKinley (1910-1995) made his first recordings with Red Nichols, where he worked with Glenn Miller and Jimmy Dorsey, in 1931. McKinley continued to work mostly with Miller and the Dorsey Brothers (Jimmy and Tommy) through 1939. He then was a member of Will Bradley’s band through 1942. After enlisting in the Army in 1942, McKinley joined Glenn Miller’s American Band of The Allied Expeditionary Forces (AEF). After Miller’s disappearance in 1944, McKinley co-led the band with Jerry Gray.

After the war, McKinley formed his own band and worked as a freelance musician. In 1956 he was commissioned by the widow of Glenn Miller to organize a new band under Miller’s name using the original library and style. This band made a successful tour of Iron Curtain countries in 1957 and continued to tour the United States until 1966. McKinley played drums while Buddy DeFranco fronted the band from 1966-1974. McKinley continued to perform through the 1980s.

Location
Currently not on view
user
McKinley, Ray
maker
Ludwig Drum Company
ID Number
1998.0075.17
accession number
1998.0075
catalog number
1998.0075.17
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
2018.3081.114
catalog number
2018.3081.114
nonaccession number
2018.3081
This stool was made by Ludwig Drum Company in Chicago, Illinois, about 1969. It is a Drummer’s Throne, with a wood ply shell with a Black Diamond Pearl finish, red leatherette covered padded seat, and a metal hasp and handle. Ludwig sold this as a “seat-case,” with storage.
Description (Brief)

This stool was made by Ludwig Drum Company in Chicago, Illinois, about 1969. It is a Drummer’s Throne, with a wood ply shell with a Black Diamond Pearl finish, red leatherette covered padded seat, and a metal hasp and handle. Ludwig sold this as a “seat-case,” with storage. There is a metal badge on the shell:

LUDWIG DRUM CO.
CHICAGO, U.S.A.

(branded on the shell):

RMcK

This drummer’s throne is from a drumset used by American jazz drummer, singer, and bandleader Ray McKinley around 1969-1980. Ray McKinley (1910-1995) made his first recordings with Red Nichols, where he worked with Glenn Miller and Jimmy Dorsey, in 1931. McKinley continued to work mostly with Miller and the Dorsey Brothers (Jimmy and Tommy) through 1939. He then was a member of Will Bradley’s band through 1942. After enlisting in the Army in 1942, McKinley joined Glenn Miller’s American Band of The Allied Expeditionary Forces (AEF). After Miller’s disappearance in 1944, McKinley co-led the band with Jerry Gray.

After the war, McKinley formed his own band and worked as a freelance musician. In 1956 he was commissioned by the widow of Glenn Miller to organize a new band under Miller’s name using the original library and style. This band made a successful tour of Iron Curtain countries in 1957 and continued to tour the United States until 1966. McKinley played drums while Buddy DeFranco fronted the band from 1966-1974. McKinley continued to perform through the 1980s.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1969
user
McKinley, Ray
maker
Ludwig Drum Company
ID Number
1998.0075.09
accession number
1998.0075
catalog number
1998.0075.09

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