Music & Musical Instruments

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician. In various ways, our collections find expression in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players, the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, and in other public programs.

various artists. John Hammond's Spirituals To Swing : The Legendary Carnegie Hall Concerts of 1938/9 (Vanguard VRS 8523/4).33-1/3 rpm. 2-disc set released in 1972.Currently not on view
Description
various artists. John Hammond's Spirituals To Swing : The Legendary Carnegie Hall Concerts of 1938/9 (Vanguard VRS 8523/4).
33-1/3 rpm. 2-disc set released in 1972.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1938-1939
release date
1972
maker
Vanguard
ID Number
2015.0020.01
accession number
2015.0020
catalog number
2015.0020.01
maker number
VRS 8523/4
This award was presented to Ramon "Mongo" Santamaría by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS), in 1977. It has a brown stained wood base, with a metal cast gramophone.
Description (Brief)

This award was presented to Ramon "Mongo" Santamaría by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS), in 1977. It has a brown stained wood base, with a metal cast gramophone. There is an engraved plate:

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF RECORDING ARTS & SCIENCES
MONGO SANTAMARIA
BEST LATIN RECORDING – 1977
"Dawn”

Ramon "Mongo" Santamaría received this Grammy for his recording Dawn (Amanecer) on Vaya Records, released in 1977.

Ramón "Mongo" Santamaría Rodríguez (1917–2003) was a Cuban percussionist and bandleader who spent most of his career in the United States. Primarily a conga drummer, Santamaría was a leading figure in the pachanga and boogaloo dance crazes of the 1960s. From the 1970s, he recorded mainly salsa and Latin jazz, before retiring in the late 1990s. Santamaria made several recordings as a leader of his own group, as well as a sideman with Fania All-Stars, Tito Puente, Dizzy Gillespie, and Ray Charles.

Location
Currently not on view
presentation date
1977
recipient
Santamaria, Ramon "Mongo"
ID Number
2005.0030.08
accession number
2005.0030
catalog number
2005.0030.08
This is the 7-inch 45 rpm vinyl record containing Andy Gibb’s single “Shadow Dancing” and the B-side “Let it Be Me,” released in the United States in 1978. “Shadow Dancing” was written by Andy Gibb with his brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb of Bee Gees fame.
Description
This is the 7-inch 45 rpm vinyl record containing Andy Gibb’s single “Shadow Dancing” and the B-side “Let it Be Me,” released in the United States in 1978. “Shadow Dancing” was written by Andy Gibb with his brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb of Bee Gees fame. “Shadow Dancing” hit number one on the United States Billboard Hot 100 in June of 1978, and was Andy Gibbs third consecutive number one hit after “I Just Want to Be Your Everything” and “(Love is) Thicker Than Water.”
Location
Currently not on view (sleeve)
release date
1978
recording artist
Gibb, Andy
ID Number
1982.0095.07
accession number
1982.0095
catalog number
1982.0095.07
This button is from the Queen Mary Jazz Festival in Long Beach, California, in 1977. It is made of red paper with black ink covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:UNITEDJAZZ CLUBSOF SO.
Description

This button is from the Queen Mary Jazz Festival in Long Beach, California, in 1977. It is made of red paper with black ink covered with a clear film, on a two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:

UNITED
JAZZ CLUBS
OF SO. CALIF.
2nd ANNUAL
JAZZ FESTIVAL
ON THE
QUEEN MARY
OCT. 30, 1977

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1977
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.022
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.022
This violin was made by the Kiso Suzuki Violin Company Ltd. in Fukushima, Kiso, Japan in 1973. The earliest makers of violins in Japan were Sadajiro Matunaga and Masakichi Suzuki (b.1859–d.1944).
Description

This violin was made by the Kiso Suzuki Violin Company Ltd. in Fukushima, Kiso, Japan in 1973. The earliest makers of violins in Japan were Sadajiro Matunaga and Masakichi Suzuki (b.1859–d.1944). Both were trained as shamisen makers and began making violins based on instruments brought to Japan toward the end of the 19th century from Western sources, using Japanese pine and maple and sometimes sycamore. In 1880, proceeding with a Westernization policy, the Japanese government had instituted teacher training programs for lessons in piano, organ, and violin. There is a printed label inside the instrument:

Kiso Suzuki Violin Co., Ltd
Copy of Antonius Stradivarus 1720
Anno 1973 ¾ No.7 Japan
[Kiso Suzuki Trademark]

Masakichi Suzuki established the Suzuki violin manufacturing firm in Nagoya in 1887, adding guitars and mandolins to the firm's production in 1903. The firm received an award at the Japan-British Exhibition in London in 1910, and Masakichi was further cited in 1917 by the Japanese government with a Medal of Honor for his accomplishments in the violin industry. At this time his company was producing thousands of violins each year.

The “S” logo is employed in the label of this ¾ violin with semi-transparent, dark reddish-brown varnish and ink representation of purfling. The fittings are of dark hardwood, with the fingerboard also stained black to give the appearance of ebony. The spruce and maple are probably local Japanese woods, with interior linings and blocks of a light material similar to basswood.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1973
maker
Suzuki Violin Co., Ltd.
ID Number
1987.0583.06
catalog number
1987.0583.06
accession number
1987.0583
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1970s
user
Price, Jesse
maker
ProMark
ID Number
2013.0215.10
accession number
2013.0215
catalog number
2013.0215.10
This cymbal was made by Avedis Zildjian Company in Norwell, Massachusetts, 1970s. It is a Crash Cymbal, made of brass.
Description (Brief)

This cymbal was made by Avedis Zildjian Company in Norwell, Massachusetts, 1970s. It is a Crash Cymbal, made of brass. The cymbal is marked:

AVEDIS
ZILDJIAN Co
GENUINE
TURKISH CYMBALS
MADE IN THE U.S.A.

This crash cymbal is from a drumset used by American jazz drummer, singer, and bandleader Ray McKinley around 1969-1980. Ray McKinley (1910-1995) made his first recordings with Red Nichols, where he worked with Glenn Miller and Jimmy Dorsey, in 1931. McKinley continued to work mostly with Miller and the Dorsey Brothers (Jimmy and Tommy) through 1939. He then was a member of Will Bradley’s band through 1942. After enlisting in the Army in 1942, McKinley joined Glenn Miller’s American Band of The Allied Expeditionary Forces (AEF). After Miller’s disappearance in 1944, McKinley co-led the band with Jerry Gray.

After the war, McKinley formed his own band and worked as a freelance musician. In 1956 he was commissioned by the widow of Glenn Miller to organize a new band under Miller’s name using the original library and style. This band made a successful tour of Iron Curtain countries in 1957 and continued to tour the United States until 1966. McKinley played drums while Buddy DeFranco fronted the band from 1966-1974. McKinley continued to perform through the 1980s.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1970s
user
McKinley, Ray
maker
Avedis Zildjian Company
ID Number
1998.0075.06
accession number
1998.0075
catalog number
1998.0075.06
After performing individually with Jimmy Martin, Bill Monroe, and other headliners in the 1940s, Sonny (b.1937) and Bobby (b. 1931) Osborne became one of the most popular and innovative bluegrass groups of the postwar era.
Description
After performing individually with Jimmy Martin, Bill Monroe, and other headliners in the 1940s, Sonny (b.1937) and Bobby (b. 1931) Osborne became one of the most popular and innovative bluegrass groups of the postwar era. Experimenting in the mid-1960s, they added piano, steel guitar, and electric instruments. While these ventures angered traditionalists, their innovative sound attracted a new younger audience to country music.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1974
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.040
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.040
Carol Lee Cooper (b.1942) provided vocal backup with her Carol Lee Singers for almost all the Grand Ole Opry acts beginning in the 1960s. Often without sheet music to work from and no time for a rehearsal, she devised a special system of hand signals for conducting the singers.
Description
Carol Lee Cooper (b.1942) provided vocal backup with her Carol Lee Singers for almost all the Grand Ole Opry acts beginning in the 1960s. Often without sheet music to work from and no time for a rehearsal, she devised a special system of hand signals for conducting the singers. On the dressing table is a lyric book in which she wrote the words of the songs and made notes. The photographer can be seen on the far right in the mirror.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1974
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.044
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.044
This Appalachian dulcimer was made by Homer Ledford in Winchester, Kentucky, in 1973. It is a double-bout dulcimer with a yellow poplar top and walnut sides, fingerboard, and back.
Description

This Appalachian dulcimer was made by Homer Ledford in Winchester, Kentucky, in 1973. It is a double-bout dulcimer with a yellow poplar top and walnut sides, fingerboard, and back. It has four strings (one melody string and three drone strings), wood nut and bridge, 14 metal frets, 4 heart-shaped sound holes, 4 dark wood friction pegs, carved out pegbox, and rounded head. Inside of the dulcimer there is a printed label:

HANDMADE
BY
HOMER C. LEDFORD
WINCHESTER, KY
Guaranteed No. 2297

(and handwritten on this label):

YELLOW
POPLAR TOP FROM BEREA
COLLEGE
HOWARD HALL
DORMITORY
(1867)
MODEL YP-1900
Homer C. Ledford

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1973
maker
Ledford, Homer
ID Number
MI.73.32
catalog number
73.32
accession number
304684
Deford Bailey spent fifteen years as a regular member of the Grand Ole Opry (1926-1941). In that time he established himself as one of the show's most popular performers and an influential harmonica player.
Description
Deford Bailey spent fifteen years as a regular member of the Grand Ole Opry (1926-1941). In that time he established himself as one of the show's most popular performers and an influential harmonica player. As a master of blues, jazz, and old-time country, Bailey was a vital link between older and more modern music styles. In 1974, he returned to the Opry stage as part of the "Old Timers' Reunion." He is most well-known for "Pan American Blues," a harmonica piece that sounds like a passing locomotive.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1973
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.043
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.043
Charlie Monroe, Bill Monroe's older brother, helped lay the groundwork for bluegrass music during their few years together. The brothers separated in 1938, after recording for only two years. Charlie continued to perform until he retired in 1957.
Description
Charlie Monroe, Bill Monroe's older brother, helped lay the groundwork for bluegrass music during their few years together. The brothers separated in 1938, after recording for only two years. Charlie continued to perform until he retired in 1957. Thanks to Jimmy Martin's persuasion, Monroe re-emerged in 1972 and performed again until his death in 1975.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1973
print
2003
Associated Name
Monroe, Charlie
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.105
catalog number
2003.0169.105
accession number
2003.0169
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1977
recording artist
Nicholas, Jenny
manufacturer
Blue Candle
ID Number
1996.3034.05607
catalog number
1996.3034.05607
nonaccession number
1996.3034
label number
1525
The Holy Modal Rounders, a folk/country band, was formed in 1961 by guitarist Steve Weber (right) and banjoist and fiddler Peter Stampfel in New York City's Greenwich Villiage.
Description
The Holy Modal Rounders, a folk/country band, was formed in 1961 by guitarist Steve Weber (right) and banjoist and fiddler Peter Stampfel in New York City's Greenwich Villiage. The popular music label, Rounder Records, owes its name to this innovative and controversial band.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1972
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.032
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.032
This award was presented to Ella Fitzgerald by The National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS), in 1979. It is a medium-brown stained wood base with a gold-tone gramophone on top and engraved metal plate.
Description

This award was presented to Ella Fitzgerald by The National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS), in 1979. It is a medium-brown stained wood base with a gold-tone gramophone on top and engraved metal plate. Jazz vocalist Ella Fitzgerald received this Grammy for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, for the album, Fine and Mellow. The metal plate is engraved:

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF RECORDING ARTS & SCIENCES
ELLA FITZGERALD
BEST JAZZ VOCAL PERFORMANCE – 1979
”FINE AND MELLOW”

Location
Currently not on view
presentation date
1979
presenter
National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
recipient
Fitzgerald, Ella
ID Number
1996.0342.065
accession number
1996.0342
catalog number
1996.0342.065
Mach Magaha (1929-2003) was a sought-after bluegrass fiddler. A member of Don Reno and Red Smiley's Tennessee Cut-Ups in the 1950s and 1960s, he next worked with Porter Wagoner for nearly twenty years.Currently not on view
Description
Mach Magaha (1929-2003) was a sought-after bluegrass fiddler. A member of Don Reno and Red Smiley's Tennessee Cut-Ups in the 1950s and 1960s, he next worked with Porter Wagoner for nearly twenty years.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1975
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.037
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.037
The Coopers welcomed Henry Horestein in their home, a great example of the accessibility of stars just thirty years ago. Wilma Lee (Leigh Leary, b. 1921) and Stoney Cooper (Dale Troy, 1918-1977) ranked as one of the great husband-wife teams in country music.
Description
The Coopers welcomed Henry Horestein in their home, a great example of the accessibility of stars just thirty years ago. Wilma Lee (Leigh Leary, b. 1921) and Stoney Cooper (Dale Troy, 1918-1977) ranked as one of the great husband-wife teams in country music. Their musical careers helped to bridge older and newer styles.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1974
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.038
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.038
Raydio. side 1: Jack and Jill; side 2: Get Down (Arista AS 0283)45 rpm. Accessioned with original printed sleeve.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Raydio. side 1: Jack and Jill; side 2: Get Down (Arista AS 0283)
45 rpm. Accessioned with original printed sleeve.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1977
manufacturer
Arista
ID Number
1996.3034.06358
catalog number
1996.3034.06358
label number
AS 0283
nonaccession number
1996.3034
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1971
recording artist
Partridge Family
manufacturer
Bell
ID Number
1996.3034.05851
label number
963
nonaccession number
1996.3034
catalog number
1996.3034.05851
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1970
recording artist
Hopkin, Mary
manufacturer
Apple Records
ID Number
1996.3034.11289
label number
1825
catalog number
1996.3034.11289
nonaccession number
1996.3034
This amplifier and speaker was made by Yamaha (Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd.) in Hamamatsu, Japan, in the late 1960s – early 1970s. It is a guitar amplifier/speaker model TA-60, serial #202290.
Description
This amplifier and speaker was made by Yamaha (Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd.) in Hamamatsu, Japan, in the late 1960s – early 1970s. It is a guitar amplifier/speaker model TA-60, serial #202290. This speaker has a unique wedge shape and features Yamaha's Flexion or “Natural Sound” speakers. There are 4 channel input jacks, reverb tremolo jack, and signal output jack. On the top there are 4 control knobs for each channel (volume, bass, middle , and treble). Channel 1 has also a reverb unit with tremolo depth and frequency of reverb controllers. There are 2 foot-operated buttons to control the reverb. Accessioned with a black vinyl cover.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
late 1960s - early 1970s
maker
Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd.
ID Number
1987.0123.01
accession number
1987.0123
catalog number
1987.0123.01
For much of his career, Ernest Tubb, the "Texas Troubadour" was considered the ultimate honky tonk vocalist and stylist. Inspired by Jimmie Rodgers in the 1920s, Tubb sustained a musical career that at times also branched into film and television.
Description
For much of his career, Ernest Tubb, the "Texas Troubadour" was considered the ultimate honky tonk vocalist and stylist. Inspired by Jimmie Rodgers in the 1920s, Tubb sustained a musical career that at times also branched into film and television. No artist toured as much, or for as long as Ernest Tubb, who worked 150 to 200 shows each year between the early 1960s and 1982. No artist was kinder to his fans, and no fans were more loyal to their star. Ernest Tubb had one national fan club with a single president for its entire existence between 1944 and its deactivation in the early 1990s.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1973
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.086
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.086
Flo Lacey. side 1: What's Expected of Me Now; side 2: Bluebird (Krugerrand AUM 101)45 rpmCurrently not on view
Description (Brief)
Flo Lacey. side 1: What's Expected of Me Now; side 2: Bluebird (Krugerrand AUM 101)
45 rpm
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1977
recording artist
Howard, Trustin
Lacey, Flo
maker
Krugerrand Records
ID Number
2000.3053.3225
nonaccession number
2000.3053
catalog number
2000.3053.3225
label number
AUM 101
Known to millions as both the "Voice" and the "Dean" of the Grand Ole Opry, Grant Turner (1912-1991) worked for WSM radio for nearly 50 years.Currently not on view
Description
Known to millions as both the "Voice" and the "Dean" of the Grand Ole Opry, Grant Turner (1912-1991) worked for WSM radio for nearly 50 years.
Location
Currently not on view
negative
1972
print
2003
maker
Horenstein, Henry
ID Number
2003.0169.056
accession number
2003.0169
catalog number
2003.0169.056

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