Music & Musical Instruments

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician. In various ways, our collections find expression in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players, the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, and in other public programs.

This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #10418 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #10418 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.088
catalog number
73.01.11.088
maker number
10418
accession number
301414
Texas Jim Robertson. side 1: Home on the Range; side 2: The Cowboy's Dream (Victor 27550), from the album, 'Round the Campfire: Famous American Cowboy Songs (Victor P-84).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Texas Jim Robertson. side 1: Home on the Range; side 2: The Cowboy's Dream (Victor 27550), from the album, 'Round the Campfire: Famous American Cowboy Songs (Victor P-84).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1941
recording artist
Robertson, Texas Jim
manufacturer
Victor
ID Number
1996.0320.05231
maker number
27550
P-84
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05231
"Doctor" (Peter J.) Clayton. side 1: I Need My Baby; side 2: Hold That Train, Conductor (RCA Victor 20-1995)78 rpmCurrently not on view
Description
"Doctor" (Peter J.) Clayton. side 1: I Need My Baby; side 2: Hold That Train, Conductor (RCA Victor 20-1995)
78 rpm
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1946
recording artist; composer
Clayton, Peter J.
manufacturer
RCA Victor
ID Number
1996.0153.08740
catalog number
1996.0153.08740
label number
20-1995
accession number
1996.0153
This harmonica was made by Magnus Harmonia Corp. in Newark, New Jersey, after 1947. It is a Horn Harmonica model with 10 single holes and 20 reeds. This harmonica has a black and orange plastic comb with white plastic cover plates with resonator.
Description (Brief)

This harmonica was made by Magnus Harmonia Corp. in Newark, New Jersey, after 1947. It is a Horn Harmonica model with 10 single holes and 20 reeds. This harmonica has a black and orange plastic comb with white plastic cover plates with resonator. It is stamped:

MAGNUS
TRADE MARK
HORN HARMONICA

(and):

MADE IN U.S.A.
MAGNUS
NEWARK N.J.
Pat. No. 2416451 – 2407312 – 2373129 OTHER PATS. PEND.

This harmonica features the following patents:

U. S. Patent 2372129, dated April 10, 1945, for the construction of the reed plate and reeds for instruments of the harmonica type by Finn H. Magnus.

U. S. Patent #2407312, dated September 10, 1946, for harmonicas in which the reeds or reed plate, or both the reeds and reed plate are formed of a plastic composition by Finn H. Magnus assignor to International Plastic Harmonica Corporation.

U. S. Patent #2416451, date February 25, 1947, for a method of and making integral reed plates and reeds by Finn H. Magnus assignor to International Plastic Harmonica Corporation.

Location
Currently not on view
maker
Magnus Harmonica Corporation
ID Number
1988.0783.554
accession number
1988.0783
catalog number
1988.0783.554
J. Wiliam Frey. side 1: Daughter Will You Marry?; side 2: Doctor "Iron-Beard" [track 1] Our Salome [track 2] (Nelson Cornell Custom Records Inc. 1901/02), from the album, Pennsylvania Dutch Folksongs (Nelson Cornell Custom Records Inc.).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
J. Wiliam Frey. side 1: Daughter Will You Marry?; side 2: Doctor "Iron-Beard" [track 1] Our Salome [track 2] (Nelson Cornell Custom Records Inc. 1901/02), from the album, Pennsylvania Dutch Folksongs (Nelson Cornell Custom Records Inc.).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording artist
Frey, J. William
manufacturer
Nelson Cornell Custom Records Inc.
ID Number
1996.0320.05108
maker number
CCR 1901/02
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05108
Lester Young, Charlie Parker, Al Killiam, Arnold Ross, Billy Hadnot, and Lee Young. side 1: Lady Be Good (part 1); side 2: Lady Be Good (part 2) (Arco 1226).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Lester Young, Charlie Parker, Al Killiam, Arnold Ross, Billy Hadnot, and Lee Young. side 1: Lady Be Good (part 1); side 2: Lady Be Good (part 2) (Arco 1226).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1946
recording artist
Young, Lester
Parker, Charlie
Killiam, Al
Ross, Arnold
Hadnot, Billy
Young, Lee
manufacturer
ARCO
ID Number
1978.0670.003
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
1226
catalog number
1978.0670.003
This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, about 1897. It is Regina Disc #4098 - "Love's Dream After the Ball," by Alphons Czibulka.
Description

This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, about 1897. It is Regina Disc #4098 - "Love's Dream After the Ball," by Alphons Czibulka. This disc is playable in a Regina Disc Music Box that can accommodate a 27” diameter disc.

This disc features the following patents:

U. S. Patent #417649, dated December 17, 1889 by Oskar Paul Lochmann for a music plate for mechanical instruments.

U. S. Patent #500374, dated June 27, 1893 by Gustav A. Brachhausen and Paul Riessner for a note-plate for music boxes.

Location
Currently not on view
manufacturing date
ca 1897
user
Meggers, Edith R.
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.74.12.19
catalog number
74.12.19
accession number
314637
maker number
4098
Elton Britt. side 1: She Taught Me to Yodel; side 2: They're Burning Down the House (I Was Brung Up In ) (RCA Victor 20-3092), from the album, Country Song Hits - Elton Britt (RCA Victor P 221).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Elton Britt. side 1: She Taught Me to Yodel; side 2: They're Burning Down the House (I Was Brung Up In ) (RCA Victor 20-3092), from the album, Country Song Hits - Elton Britt (RCA Victor P 221).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1948
recording artist
Britt, Elton
manufacturer
RCA Victor
ID Number
1996.0320.05068
maker number
20-3092
P 221
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05068
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1575 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1575 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.054
catalog number
73.01.11.054
maker number
1575
accession number
301414
This violin was made by Sergio Peresson in Haddonfield, New Jersey in 1990.
Description

This violin was made by Sergio Peresson in Haddonfield, New Jersey in 1990. The violin has the original label:

Sergio Peresson di Udine
Fece Anno 1990
Haddonfield
Sergio Peresson

The number "90" and "Haddonfield Sergio Peresson" are handwritten]:

[and a coat of arms logo with the initials "s," "p," and "u"]

Sergio Peresson (1913–1991) was an Italian-American violin maker. Born in Udine, Peresson began making violins in Italy in 1943. Four years later, Peresson moved to Caracas, Venezuela, where he made new instruments and was repairer to the Venezuelan Symphony Orchestra. In the early 1960s he moved to Philadelphia and worked for the firm of William Moennig & Son from 1963-1971. In 1971 Peresson moved to the suburb of Haddenfield, New Jersey and continued to make instruments until his death in 1991.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1990
maker
Peresson, Sergio
ID Number
2002.3111.01
nonaccession number
2002.3111
catalog number
2002.3111.01
This pitch pipe was made by Wm. Kratt Company in Union, New Jersey, undetermined date. It is tube-shaped, flared at one end, made of black lacquer coated metal. Accessioned with original cardboard box. The box is marked:PITCH PIPEA-440Wm. KRATT Co.Union, N.
Description

This pitch pipe was made by Wm. Kratt Company in Union, New Jersey, undetermined date. It is tube-shaped, flared at one end, made of black lacquer coated metal. Accessioned with original cardboard box. The box is marked:

PITCH PIPE
A-440
Wm. KRATT Co.
Union, N. J.
MADE IN U.S.A.

This item was sold by Albert Moglie (b. December 16, 1890, Rome; d. June 9, 1988, Washington DC), instrument maker and restorer, and proprietor of a violin shop in Washington DC for 65 years from 1922 until 1987. At the age of twelve he was apprenticed to Antonio Sgarbi and subsequently worked under Luigi Enbergher, Giuseppe Rossi and Rodolfo Fredi, all of Rome. Following these apprenticeships, Moglie was a student of Hippolyte Sylvestre in Paris and Leandro Bisiach in Milan.

Albert Moglie came to America at the age of 24 to work for the Rudolph Wurlitzer Company, first in Cincinnati and then New York City in 1916. By 1917 he had established his own shop in New York at 1431 Broadway. He moved to Washington DC in 1922.

Moglie enjoyed a fine reputation in Washington as a violin restorer, and is especially remembered as the caretaker of the Gertrude Clark Whittall Stradivari quartet of instruments at the Library of Congress, an association that began in the 1930s and lasted more than 50 years.

The Smithsonian, National Museum of American History, Archives Center houses additional information on the life and career of Albert F. Moglie:

https://sova.si.edu/record/NMAH.AC.0283

Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Wm. Kratt Co.
ID Number
2018.3081.070
catalog number
2018.3081.070
nonaccession number
2018.3081
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1437 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1437 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.202
catalog number
73.01.11.202
maker number
1437
accession number
301414
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1453 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1453 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.199
catalog number
73.01.11.199
maker number
1453
accession number
301414
Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra. side 1: China Stomp; side 2: Stompology (Victor 40-0110), from the album, Victor Hot Jazz Series, Vol. III: Lionel Hampton (Victor HJ-3).78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1937 and released on Victor 25586.
Description
Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra. side 1: China Stomp; side 2: Stompology (Victor 40-0110), from the album, Victor Hot Jazz Series, Vol. III: Lionel Hampton (Victor HJ-3).
78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1937 and released on Victor 25586. Side 2 was originally recorded in 1937 and released on Victor 25601. The album was released in 1945.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1937
release date
1945
recording artist
Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra
manufacturer
Victor
ID Number
1978.0670.662
accession number
1978.0670.662
maker number
40-0110
HJ-3
catalog number
1978.0670.662
This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, around 1897-1899. It is Regina Disc # 4080 - "Ben Bolt," by Nelson Kneass.
Description

This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, around 1897-1899. It is Regina Disc # 4080 - "Ben Bolt," by Nelson Kneass. This disc is playable in a Regina Disc Music Box that can accommodate a 27” diameter disc.

This disc features the following patents:

U. S. Patent #417649, dated December 17, 1889 by Oskar Paul Lochmann for a music plate for mechanical instruments.

U. S. Patent #500374, dated June 27, 1893 by Gustav A. Brachhausen and Paul Riessner for a note-plate for music boxes.

Location
Currently not on view
manufacturing date
1897-1899
user
Meggers, Edith R.
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.74.12.14
catalog number
74.12.14
accession number
314637
maker number
4080
This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, around 1900-1905. It is Regina Disc #4606 - "Goodbye My Lady Love," by Joe Howard.
Description

This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, around 1900-1905. It is Regina Disc #4606 - "Goodbye My Lady Love," by Joe Howard. This disc is playable in a Regina Disc Music Box that can accommodate a 27” diameter disc.

This disc features the following patents:

U. S. Patent #417649, dated December 17, 1889 by Oskar Paul Lochmann for a music plate for mechanical instruments.

U. S. Patent #500374, dated June 27, 1893 by Gustav A. Brachhausen and Paul Riessner for a note-plate for music boxes.

Location
Currently not on view
manufacturing date
1900-1905
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.72.26.49
accession number
299195
catalog number
72.26.49
maker number
4606
Bunny Berigan and his Orchestra. side 1: I Can't Get Started; side 2: Frakie and Johnnie (Victor 20-1500), from the album, Bunny Berigan Memorial Album (Victor P134).78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1937 and released on Victor 36208.
Description
Bunny Berigan and his Orchestra. side 1: I Can't Get Started; side 2: Frakie and Johnnie (Victor 20-1500), from the album, Bunny Berigan Memorial Album (Victor P134).
78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1937 and released on Victor 36208. Side 2 was originally recorded in 1937 and released on Victor 25616. The album was released in 1944.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1937
release date
1944
recording artist
Bunny Berigan and his Orchestra
manufacturer
Victor
ID Number
1978.0670.672
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
20-1500
P-134
catalog number
1978.0670.672
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #3028 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #3028 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.064
catalog number
73.01.11.064
maker number
3028
accession number
301414
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1324 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1324 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.035
catalog number
73.01.11.035
maker number
1324
accession number
301414
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1018 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1018 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.083
catalog number
73.01.11.083
maker number
1018
accession number
301414
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1022 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1022 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.081
catalog number
73.01.11.081
maker number
1022
accession number
301414
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1894 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1894 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.131
catalog number
73.01.11.131
maker number
1894
accession number
301414
This audio consolette was made by Radio Corporation of America in Camden, New Jersey, late 1950s. It is a Type BC-5 Audio Consolette, self-contained metal unit with a hinged front panel for access to components and wiring.
Description (Brief)

This audio consolette was made by Radio Corporation of America in Camden, New Jersey, late 1950s. It is a Type BC-5 Audio Consolette, self-contained metal unit with a hinged front panel for access to components and wiring. The front panel is comprised of the following:

8 input selector switches
4 mixer attenuator switches: MIX 1, MIX 2, MIX 3, MIX 4
4 mixer switches
2 remote line selector switches: REM 1 and REM 2
master gain control knob: MASTER
monitor input selector switch: MON INPUT
monitor gain control: MON GAIN
phone selector switch: PHONE
VU (Volume Unit) meter
phone jack

There are two additional components attached to the right side of the consolette: tape starters and tape audio. This consolette was used by WANN (1190 AM) radio station.

WANN (1190 AM) was a radio station based out of Annapolis, Maryland that primarily served the area's growing African American community. Morris Blum founded it in 1946, and it broadcast to the entire mid-Atlantic region. The station was home to disc jockey Charles "Hoppy" Adams starting in the early 1950s. Adams hosted weekly events at a local African American only beach, Carr's Beach, which were popular with the area's youth population.

WANN continued to program gospel, rhythm and blues, and public affairs features until 1992 when the station changed to a mainstream country format with the catchphrase “Bay Country 1190.” Around 1998, the station changed ownership and became WBIS, broadcasting a News Talk Information format.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
late 1950s
manufacturer
Radio Corporation of America
ID Number
2002.0319.19
accession number
2002.0319
catalog number
2002.0319.19
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1327 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139.
Description
This master disc was made by the Regina Music Box Company in Rahway, New Jersey. It is master disc #1327 used in the production of 20-3/4” diameter discs for Regina disc music box styles 26, 126, 39, and 139. These table-top disc players featured a 130 steel tongues double comb mechanism. The Regina Company was in business from 1894-1922.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.73.01.11.033
catalog number
73.01.11.033
maker number
1327
accession number
301414

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