Music & Musical Instruments

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician. In various ways, our collections find expression in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players, the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, and in other public programs.

Art Hodes' Blue Five. side 1: Shake That Thing; side 2: Apex Blues (Blue Note 45).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Art Hodes' Blue Five. side 1: Shake That Thing; side 2: Apex Blues (Blue Note 45).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
recording artist
Art Hodes' Blue Five
manufacturer
Blue Note
ID Number
1978.0670.767
maker number
45
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.767
Johnny Rivers. side 1: Look to Your Soul; side 2: Something Strange (Imperial 66286)45 rpm. Accessioned with original paper sleeve.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Johnny Rivers. side 1: Look to Your Soul; side 2: Something Strange (Imperial 66286)
45 rpm. Accessioned with original paper sleeve.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1968
recording artist
Rivers, Johnny
manufacturer
Imperial
ID Number
1996.3034.06551
nonaccession number
1996.3034
label number
66286
catalog number
1996.3034.06551
Billy Holiday and her Orchestra. side 1: Strange Fruit; side 2: Fine and Mellow (Commodore 526)78 rpmBillie Holiday (1915–1959,) an African American jazz singer nicknamed Lady Day, emerged on the jazz scene after a difficult and impoverished upbringing.
Description (Brief)

Billy Holiday and her Orchestra. side 1: Strange Fruit; side 2: Fine and Mellow (Commodore 526)
78 rpm

Billie Holiday (1915–1959,) an African American jazz singer nicknamed Lady Day, emerged on the jazz scene after a difficult and impoverished upbringing. Known for her light, rhythmic singing, Holiday performed with some of the most famous American jazz musicians throughout the 1930s and 1940s. She first performed “Strange Fruit,” a song written by a Jewish poet about the lynching of African Americans, at the Café Society club in 1939. Her performances of the song were filled with emotion, and the recording reached number 16 on the charts. Holiday went on to release a number of other hits, but “Strange Fruit” remained the best-selling record of her career.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1939
recording artist
Billie Holiday and her Orchestra
composer
Allan, Lewis
manufacturer
Commodore
ID Number
1996.3034.11383
nonaccession number
1996.3034
catalog number
1996.3034.11383
label number
526
Uncle Henry's Original Kentucky Mountaineers. side 1: The Love That We Once Knew; side 2: Those "Gone and Left Me" Blues (Capitol 48034), from the album, Music from the Hills (Capitol AD 136).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Uncle Henry's Original Kentucky Mountaineers. side 1: The Love That We Once Knew; side 2: Those "Gone and Left Me" Blues (Capitol 48034), from the album, Music from the Hills (Capitol AD 136).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1949
recording artist
Uncle Henry's Original Kentucky Mountaineers
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1996.0320.05317
maker number
48034
AD 136
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05317
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1987
recording artist
Motley Crue
ID Number
1996.3034.05490
nonaccession number
1996.3034
catalog number
1996.3034.05490
maker number
7-69465
Bob Crosby and his Orchestra. side 1: It's Great to Be in Love Again; side 2: Christoher Columbus (Decca 753).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Bob Crosby and his Orchestra. side 1: It's Great to Be in Love Again; side 2: Christoher Columbus (Decca 753).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1936
recording artist
Bob Crosby and his Orchestra
manufacturer
Decca
ID Number
2014.0105.92
accession number
2014.0105
catalog number
2014.0105.92
maker number
753
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1964
recording artist
Beatles
manufacturer
Tollie Records
ID Number
1996.3034.00443
catalog number
1996.3034.00443
nonaccession number
1996.3034
label number
T 9008
Jimmy McPartland and his Orchestra. side 1: Original Dixieland One Step; side 2: I'm All Bound 'Round with the Mason Dixon Line (Decca 18441), from the album, Gems of Jazz, Vol. 5 (Decca A-324).78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1936.
Description
Jimmy McPartland and his Orchestra. side 1: Original Dixieland One Step; side 2: I'm All Bound 'Round with the Mason Dixon Line (Decca 18441), from the album, Gems of Jazz, Vol. 5 (Decca A-324).
78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1936. The album was released in 1942.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1936
release date
1942
recording artist
Jimmy McPartland and his Orchestra
manufacturer
Decca
ID Number
1978.0670.569
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
18441
A-324
catalog number
1978.0670.569
Fred Kirby. side 1: Please Don't Take My Baby; side 2: Hang Your Head in Shame (Sonora 1113), from the album, Hillbilly Tunes (Sonora MS-477).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Fred Kirby. side 1: Please Don't Take My Baby; side 2: Hang Your Head in Shame (Sonora 1113), from the album, Hillbilly Tunes (Sonora MS-477).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
ca 1947
recording artist
Kirby, Fred
manufacturer
Sonora
ID Number
1996.0320.05161
maker number
1113
MS-477
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05161
Cliffie Stone. side 1: I'm Foever Blowing Bubble; side 2: Missouri Waltz (Capitol 48031), from the album, Waltzes (Capitol AD 108).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Cliffie Stone. side 1: I'm Foever Blowing Bubble; side 2: Missouri Waltz (Capitol 48031), from the album, Waltzes (Capitol AD 108).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1948
recording artist
Stone, Cliffie
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1996.0320.05302
maker number
48031
AD 108
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05302
Jelly Roll Morton. side 1:St. Louis; side 2: The Miserere (Circle JM-65/66), from the album, Jelly Roll Morton, Volume 9: Alabama Bound (Circle Limited Edition #306).78 rpm.This recording is part of a limited edition 45 twelve-inch record set, The Saga of Mr. Jelly Lord.
Description

Jelly Roll Morton. side 1:St. Louis; side 2: The Miserere (Circle JM-65/66), from the album, Jelly Roll Morton, Volume 9: Alabama Bound (Circle Limited Edition #306).
78 rpm.

This recording is part of a limited edition 45 twelve-inch record set, The Saga of Mr. Jelly Lord. The set is comprised of interviews and musical performances of musician Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton (1890-1941) recorded by American ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax (1915-2002) at the Coolidge Auditorium, Library of Congress, from May 23, 1938 to December 14, 1938. In the interviews, Morton recounts his experiences, both in New Orleans and on the road, as a popular musician of the early twentieth century.

The Saga of Mr. Jelly Lord limited edition record set was issued by Circle Sound Inc., incrementally with two albums every three months, beginning in late 1947. The recordings were pressed on red vinylite. Album design and typography for this set was by Jimmy Ernst (born Hans-Ulrich Ernst, 1920-1984), a German-born American painter.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1938
recording artist
Morton, Jelly Roll
manufacturer
Circle
ID Number
1988.0698.2593
catalog number
1988.0698.2593
accession number
1988.0698
maker number
JM-65
JM-66
serial number
306
side 1: Juanita Hall with South Pacific Orchestra. Bali Ha'i: side 2: Mary Martin with South Pacific Orchestra.
Description

side 1: Juanita Hall with South Pacific Orchestra. Bali Ha'i: side 2: Mary Martin with South Pacific Orchestra. I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair (Columbia 4562-M), from the album, South Pacific (Columbia MM-850).
78 rpm.

This recording is of the Original Broadway cast for the 1949 musicalSouth Pacific, composed by Richard Rogers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan. South Pacific opened at the Majestic Theatre on April 7, 1949, running for 1,925 performances. It received ten Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Score, Best Libretto, including awards in all four acting categories for Mary Martin, Ezio Pinza, Juanita Hall, and Myron McCormick. In 1950, the musical won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
recording artist
Martin, Mary
Hall, Juanita
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1980.0339.29
accession number
1980.0339
maker number
4562-M
MM-850
catalog number
1980.0339.29
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra. side 1: East Saint Louis Toodle-Oo; side 2: The Mooche (Victor 20-1531), from the album, A Duke Ellington Panorama (Victor P138).78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1928 and released on Victor 21703.
Description
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra. side 1: East Saint Louis Toodle-Oo; side 2: The Mooche (Victor 20-1531), from the album, A Duke Ellington Panorama (Victor P138).
78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1928 and released on Victor 21703. Side 2 was originally recorded in 1927 and released on Victor V-38034. The album was released in 1943.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1928
1927
release date
1943
recording artist
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra
manufacturer
Victor
ID Number
1978.0670.666
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
20-1531
P-138
catalog number
1978.0670.666
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1962
recording artist
Orbison, Roy
manufacturer
Monument
ID Number
1996.3034.05722
nonaccession number
1996.3034
catalog number
1996.3034.05722
label number
45-461
Ray Charles. side 1: I'm Glad For Your Sake; side 2: Kissa Me Baby (Swing Time 274).78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1949. Side 2 was recorded in 1950.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Ray Charles. side 1: I'm Glad For Your Sake; side 2: Kissa Me Baby (Swing Time 274).
78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1949. Side 2 was recorded in 1950.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
1950
composer; recording artist
Charles, Ray
composer
Lawrence, Jack
Tinturin, Peter
manufacturer
Swing Time
ID Number
1996.0153.08697
catalog number
1996.0153.08697
label number
274
accession number
1996.0153
Burl Ives. side 1: The Blue Tail Fly; side 2: Henry Martyn (Pirate Ballad) (Stinson 345-3), from the album, The Wayfaring Stranger (Stinson A 345).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Burl Ives. side 1: The Blue Tail Fly; side 2: Henry Martyn (Pirate Ballad) (Stinson 345-3), from the album, The Wayfaring Stranger (Stinson A 345).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1944
recording artist
Ives, Burl
manufacturer
Stinson
ID Number
1996.0320.05156
maker number
345-3
A 345
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05156
May Hill Arbuthnot. side 1: Talking Time [part 1]; side 2: Talking Time [part 2] (RCA EOCB-4548/49), from the album, Poetry Time (RCA).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
May Hill Arbuthnot. side 1: Talking Time [part 1]; side 2: Talking Time [part 2] (RCA EOCB-4548/49), from the album, Poetry Time (RCA).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1951
recording artist
Arbuthnot, May Hill
manufacturer
RCA Victor
ID Number
1996.0320.05006
maker number
EOCB-4548/49
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05006
Pete Daily's Dixieland Band. side 1: Sensation; side 2: Original Dixieland One-Step (Capitol 15432), from the album, Pete Daily's Dixieland Band (Capitol CC-183).78 rpm.This album cover was painted by American artist William George (b. 1930).
Description

Pete Daily's Dixieland Band. side 1: Sensation; side 2: Original Dixieland One-Step (Capitol 15432), from the album, Pete Daily's Dixieland Band (Capitol CC-183).
78 rpm.

This album cover was painted by American artist William George (b. 1930). George is an American illustrator and painter who studied under Norman Rockwell. George’s work has been featured on album covers, paperback crime and western covers, and magazine covers.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1949
recording artist
Pete Daily's Dixieland Band
manufacturer
Capitol
ID Number
1978.0670.451
maker number
15432
CC-183
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.451
Benny Goodman and his Quartet. side 1: I'm a Ding Dong Daddy [track 1] The Sheik of Araby [track 2]; side 2: Nagasaki [track 1] Benny Seny Me [track 2] (Philips 429 160)45 rpmCurrently not on view
Description (Brief)
Benny Goodman and his Quartet. side 1: I'm a Ding Dong Daddy [track 1] The Sheik of Araby [track 2]; side 2: Nagasaki [track 1] Benny Seny Me [track 2] (Philips 429 160)
45 rpm
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1957
recording artist
Benny Goodman and his Quartet
manufacturer
Philips
ID Number
1996.0153.15429
accession number
1996.0153
catalog number
1996.0153.15429
maker number
429 160
Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra. side 1: Ring Dem Bells; side 2: Rhythm, Rhyhm (I Got Rhythm) (Victor 40-0111), from the album, Victor Hot Jazz Series, Vol. III: Lionel Hampton (Victor HJ-3).78 rpm. Side 1 was originaly recorded in 1938 and released on Victor 26017.
Description
Lionel Hampton and his Orchestra. side 1: Ring Dem Bells; side 2: Rhythm, Rhyhm (I Got Rhythm) (Victor 40-0111), from the album, Victor Hot Jazz Series, Vol. III: Lionel Hampton (Victor HJ-3).
78 rpm. Side 1 was originaly recorded in 1938 and released on Victor 26017. Side 2 was originally recorded in 1937 and released on Victor 25586. The album was released in 1945.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1938
1937
date made
1945
recording artist
Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra
manufacturer
Victor
ID Number
1978.0670.663
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
40-0111
HJ-3
catalog number
1978.0670.663
Tony Parenti's Ragtimers. side 1: Hiawatha; side 2: Swipsey Cake Walk (Circle J-1031), from the album, The Ragtime Band (Circle S-8).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Tony Parenti's Ragtimers. side 1: Hiawatha; side 2: Swipsey Cake Walk (Circle J-1031), from the album, The Ragtime Band (Circle S-8).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1947
recording artist
Tony Parenti's Ragtimers
manufacturer
Circle
ID Number
1978.0670.462
maker number
J-1031
S-8
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.462
Hank Snow. side 1: You Broke the Chain That Held Oour Hearts; side 2: No Golden Tomorrow Ahead (RCA Victor 21-0362). from the album, Hank Snow Favorites (RCA Victor P 295).78 rpm. This album was released in 1950.Currently not on view
Description
Hank Snow. side 1: You Broke the Chain That Held Oour Hearts; side 2: No Golden Tomorrow Ahead (RCA Victor 21-0362). from the album, Hank Snow Favorites (RCA Victor P 295).
78 rpm. This album was released in 1950.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1950
recording date
1944
1945
recording artist
Snow, Hank
manufacturer
RCA Victor
ID Number
1996.0320.05268
maker number
21-0362
P 295
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05268
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1967
recording artist
Moby Grape
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1996.3034.05397
label number
4-44174
nonaccession number
1996.3034
catalog number
1996.3034.05397
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra. side 1: Lazy Rhapsody; side 2: Blue Ramble (Columbia 35834), from the album, Hot Jazz Classics - Duke Ellington (Columbia C-38).78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1932 and released on Brunswick 6288.
Description
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra. side 1: Lazy Rhapsody; side 2: Blue Ramble (Columbia 35834), from the album, Hot Jazz Classics - Duke Ellington (Columbia C-38).
78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1932 and released on Brunswick 6288. Side 2 was originally recorded in 1932 and released on Brunswick 6336. The album was released in 1940.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1932
release date
1940
recording artist
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1978.0670.487
maker number
35834
C-38
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.487

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.