Popular Entertainment

This Museum's popular entertainment collections hold some of the Smithsonian's most beloved artifacts. The ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in The Wizard of Oz reside here, along with the Muppet character Kermit the Frog, and props from popular television series such as M*A*S*H and All in the Family. But as in many of the Museum's collections, the best-known objects are a small part of the story.

The collection also encompasses many other artifacts of 19th- and 20th-century commercial theater, film, radio, and TV—some 50,000 sound recordings dating back to 1903; posters, publicity stills, and programs from films and performances; puppets; numerous items from World's Fairs from 1851 to 1992; and audiovisual materials on Groucho Marx, to name only a few.

Original artwork, of page 25, for the book Let's Go Shopping with Peter and Penny, written and illustrated by Lenora Fees Combes and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1948.Born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1919, Lenora Fees Combes pursued a career in art and writin
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of page 25, for the book Let's Go Shopping with Peter and Penny, written and illustrated by Lenora Fees Combes and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1948.

Born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1919, Lenora Fees Combes pursued a career in art and writing. She graduated from the Cleveland School of Art where she studied painting and illustration and her work was exhibited at the Chicago Museum of Art in 1940. In addition to illustrating children's books, she worked as an interior designer, painted murals and designed wallpaper. Combes also worked for a time with CBS and contributed stories to children's magazines.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1948
ID Number
1992.0634.068.08
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.068.08
This button is from the Mardi Gras Jazz Festival, in 1987. It is a made of blue paper with black ink covered with a clear film, on a round two-piece metal button with a pin back.
Description

This button is from the Mardi Gras Jazz Festival, in 1987. It is a made of blue paper with black ink covered with a clear film, on a round two-piece metal button with a pin back. The button is printed:

1987 MARDI GRAS
[image of a clam playing a banjo]
JAZZ FESTIVAL

Floyd Levin (1922-2007) was a Los Angeles textile manufacturer who turned his passion for jazz into a second career as an influential jazz journalist and historian. His numerous reviews, profiles, and articles were published in magazines such as Down Beat, Jazz Journal International, Metronome, and American Rag. He also authored Classic Jazz: A Personal View of the Music and the Musicians. Items in this collection (2011.3086) were acquired from Levin’s attendance at Jazz Festivals, conferences, and other music events.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1987
user
Levin, Floyd
ID Number
2011.3086.020
nonaccession number
2011.3086
catalog number
2011.3086.020
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
2016.0032.038
accession number
2016.0032
catalog number
2016.0032.038
This player piano roll was made by Aeolian Co. in New York, New York. It is Roll #1017 – Sonata No. 13 in D - Adagio, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.Currently not on view
Description
This player piano roll was made by Aeolian Co. in New York, New York. It is Roll #1017 – Sonata No. 13 in D - Adagio, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Location
Currently not on view
manufacturer
Aeolian Co.
ID Number
MI.73.36a.005
accession number
304324
catalog number
73.36a.005
maker number
1017
This sheet music for the song “I May Be Gone For a Long, Long Time” was composed by Albert Von Tilzer with lyrics by Lew Brown, and published by the Broadway Music Corp. in New York, New York, in 1917.
Description
This sheet music for the song “I May Be Gone For a Long, Long Time” was composed by Albert Von Tilzer with lyrics by Lew Brown, and published by the Broadway Music Corp. in New York, New York, in 1917. The cover features an image of American actress, singer, and vaudeville star, Grace La Rue.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1917
associated person
Brown, Lew
Von Tilzer, Albert
publisher
Broadway Music Corporation
ID Number
1980.0693.11B
accession number
1980.0693
catalog number
1980.0693.11B
Original artwork, of pages 4 and 5, for the book Make Way for the Thruway, written by Caroline Emerson with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1961.Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary, Tibor Gergely (190
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of pages 4 and 5, for the book Make Way for the Thruway, written by Caroline Emerson with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1961.

Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary, Tibor Gergely (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergely and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

By 1940 Gergely was working for the American Artists and Writers Guild and became a popular illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including Tootle, Five Little Firemen, and Scuffy the Tugboat. His illustrations for The Taxi that Hurried and Make Way for the Thruway reflect the post war prosperity and idealism of the 1950s, including his portrayal of the celebrated automobile and the expanding highway system, both destined to bring dramatic social and cultural changes to American life.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1961
maker
Gergely, Tibor
ID Number
1992.0634.090.04
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.090.04
Dick Haymes. side 1: Let the Rest of the World Go By; side 2: (Back Home Again In) Indiana (Decca 23753). from the album, Dick Haymes Souvenir Album (Decca A-498).78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1944. Side 1 was initially released on Decca 18645.
Description
Dick Haymes. side 1: Let the Rest of the World Go By; side 2: (Back Home Again In) Indiana (Decca 23753). from the album, Dick Haymes Souvenir Album (Decca A-498).
78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1944. Side 1 was initially released on Decca 18645. This album was released in 1946.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
release date
1946
recording artist
Haymes, Dick
manufacturer
Decca
ID Number
1981.0656.468
accession number
1981.0656
maker number
23753
A-498
catalog number
1981.0656.468
This sheet music is for the song “Did I Remember,” the theme song from the film Suzy. Harold Adamson wrote the lyrics to the song and Walter Donaldson composed the music. Leo Feist Inc. of New York City published the sheet music in 1936.
Description (Brief)
This sheet music is for the song “Did I Remember,” the theme song from the film Suzy. Harold Adamson wrote the lyrics to the song and Walter Donaldson composed the music. Leo Feist Inc. of New York City published the sheet music in 1936. The orange cover features an overlay photograph of Jean Harlow, who starred as Suzy in the film. There are also two overlay photographs of Cary Grant and Franchot Tone, Harlow’s co-stars in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1936
associated person
Harlow, Jean
Grant, Cary
publisher
Leo Feist, Inc.
ID Number
1983.0424.131
accession number
1983.0424
catalog number
1983.0424.131
This music box disc was made by Mermod Freres, in St. Croix, Switzerland, around 1899-1900. It is Stella Disc #622 - "The Girl I Loved in Sunny Tennessee," music by Stanley Carter and lyrics by Harry Braisted.
Description

This music box disc was made by Mermod Freres, in St. Croix, Switzerland, around 1899-1900. It is Stella Disc #622 - "The Girl I Loved in Sunny Tennessee," music by Stanley Carter and lyrics by Harry Braisted. This disc is playable in Mermod Freres music box models, #63, #84, #126, #168, and #268, which can accommodate 17-1/4” diameter discs.

According to the accession correspondence, the music box and accompanying discs were purchased by the donor in Worcester, Massachusetts, July 25. 1901

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1899-1900
maker
Mermod Freres
ID Number
MI.381443.61
catalog number
381443.61
accession number
159680
Bob Crosby and his Orchestra. side 1: Dogtown Blues; side 2: South Rampart Street Parade (Decca DU 40088).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Bob Crosby and his Orchestra. side 1: Dogtown Blues; side 2: South Rampart Street Parade (Decca DU 40088).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1937
recording artist
Bob Crosby and his Orchestra
manufacturer
Decca
ID Number
1978.0670.212
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.212
maker number
DU 40088
This sheet music for the song “Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup,” was written by Anna Sosenko, and published by Francis Day & Hunter Ltd., in London in 1935.
Description
This sheet music for the song “Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup,” was written by Anna Sosenko, and published by Francis Day & Hunter Ltd., in London in 1935. The cover features a photo of Hildegarde, who became famous in conjunction with this tune, on a pale background with blue lettering. This sheet music was used by Hildegarde.

Singer-pianist Hildegarde (Hildegarde Loretta Sell) was a native of Adell, Wisconsin. She was in turn, a youthful Milwaukee pianist in a silent movie house, a member of a male orchestra that toured vaudeville, a member of the Grand Quartette (or, Jerry & Her Baby Grands) and an accompanist for many other vaudeville acts. She was also part of Gus Edwards' touring troupe as a child "immigrant" who danced and sang "Dutch" songs. Between 1933 and 1936 she worked in London on radio and in clubs and cabarets, recording her first vocal in 1933. Late in 1936 she began appearing on American radio broadcasts and in U.S. hotels and clubs. From 1943 to 1946 she starred in her own radio programs and again appeared as a top-billed club performer in New York and other cities. She continued European and American engagements in clubs and television through the 1970s.

Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1935
performer; depicted (sitter)
Hildegarde
composer
Sosenko, Anna
publisher
Francis Day and Hunter, Ltd.
ID Number
1980.0403.07
accession number
1980.0403
catalog number
1980.0403.07
Original artwork, of page 4, for the book Howdy Doody's Circus, written by Edward Kean with illustrations by Liz Dauber and Don Gormely, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1950.During the 1940s and 1950s, Don Gormley created drawings for the popular Dell
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of page 4, for the book Howdy Doody's Circus, written by Edward Kean with illustrations by Liz Dauber and Don Gormely, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1950.

During the 1940s and 1950s, Don Gormley created drawings for the popular Dell comic book series, Dell's Four Colors, that included Disney characters like Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse and Porky Pig as well as the popular cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit from 1942-1962. Additionally, he illustrated characters created by Walter Lantz, including Mr. McGoo and Andy Panda.

Liz Dauber's art career included working in several mediums, including illustrations, painting and magazine cover art. In her early years, she created colorful cover art for the popular New York women’s fashion magazine Mademoiselle. Married to Gregorio Prestopino, a painter of the Ashcan school, she and her husband were part of the planned community called Jersey Homesteads. Established by FDR during the Depression, this cooperative effort was meant to foster industrial, agricultural and artistic endeavors that served and enriched the community. Her illustrations for Howdy Doody's Circus was her sole effort for Little Golden Books, but she went on to illustrate several children and young adult books that featured topics about history, folklore and biographies. Her emphasis on juvenile literature also included books for the Scholastic Young Reader series and the Ginnie books.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1950
maker
Dauber, Liz
Gormley, Don
ID Number
1992.0634.076.04
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.076.04
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1961
ID Number
2016.0032.093
accession number
2016.0032
catalog number
2016.0032.093
This sheet music is for the composistion "American Victory March," by Charles A. Ware. It was published by M.D. Swisher in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1898.Currently not on view
Description
This sheet music is for the composistion "American Victory March," by Charles A. Ware. It was published by M.D. Swisher in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1898.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1898
publisher
M. D. Swisher
ID Number
1984.0024.10
accession number
1984.0024
catalog number
1984.0024.10
Benny Goodman and his Boys. side 1: Shirt Tail Stomp; side 2: Blue (Brunswick 80030),from the album, Chicago Jazz Classics (Brunswick B-1007).78 rpm. Both tracks were originally recorded in 1928 and released on Brunswick 3915. The album was released in 1943.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Benny Goodman and his Boys. side 1: Shirt Tail Stomp; side 2: Blue (Brunswick 80030),from the album, Chicago Jazz Classics (Brunswick B-1007).
78 rpm. Both tracks were originally recorded in 1928 and released on Brunswick 3915. The album was released in 1943.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1928
release date
1943
recording artist
Benny Goodman and his Boys
manufacturer
Brunswick
ID Number
1988.0698.1051
catalog number
1988.0698.1051
accession number
1988.0698
collector/donor number
G23
maker number
B-1007
This sheet music is for the song “Rolleo Rolling Along,” by Harry Tobias, Don Reid and Henry Tobias. It was published by Miller Music, Inc. in New York, New York in 1942. The cover features an image of American clarinetist and band leader Jerry Wald (1918-1973).
Description
This sheet music is for the song “Rolleo Rolling Along,” by Harry Tobias, Don Reid and Henry Tobias. It was published by Miller Music, Inc. in New York, New York in 1942. The cover features an image of American clarinetist and band leader Jerry Wald (1918-1973). As indicated on the cover, this song was featured by Jerry Wald and his Orchestra.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1942
publisher
Miller Music, Inc.
ID Number
1983.0529.18
accession number
1983.0529
catalog number
1983.0529.18
This music box disc was made by Lloyd G. Kelley, successor to the Regina Music Box Company, in Hanover, Massachusetts, 1950s. It is Regina Disc #1138 – “Youthful Dreams” by A. Zuleger.
Description

This music box disc was made by Lloyd G. Kelley, successor to the Regina Music Box Company, in Hanover, Massachusetts, 1950s. It is Regina Disc #1138 – “Youthful Dreams” by A. Zuleger. This disc is playable in a Regina Disc Music Box that can accommodate a 15-1/2” diameter disc.

This disc features the following patents:

U. S. Patent #417649, dated December 17, 1889, by Oskar Paul Lochmann for a music plate for mechanical instruments.

U. S. Patent #500374, dated June 27, 1893, by Gustav A. Brachhausen and Paul Riessner for a note-plate for music boxes.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1950s
ID Number
MI.73.01.18.11
catalog number
73.01.18.11
accession number
301414
maker number
1138
patent number
500374
417649
This sheet music is for the song “Anchors Aweigh” that was composed by United States Naval Academy band director Charles A. Zimmerman in 1906. The sheet music was published by the Robbins Music Corporation of New York City in 1930.
Description (Brief)
This sheet music is for the song “Anchors Aweigh” that was composed by United States Naval Academy band director Charles A. Zimmerman in 1906. The sheet music was published by the Robbins Music Corporation of New York City in 1930. The cover has the insignia of the United States Naval Academy in the center.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1930
composer
Zimmermann, Charles A.
publisher
Robbins Music Corporation
ID Number
1983.0424.093
accession number
1983.0424
catalog number
1983.0424.093
Gatewood W.
Description
Gatewood W. Dunston (1908-October 18, 1956) was a motion picture projectionist and later, a collector and scholar of the history of motion picture technology who bequeathed his important collection to the National Museum of American History.
Dunston worked the projection booth at the Granby and Lowe’s Theaters in Norfolk, Virginia, where he lived until his death. He was a friend of the early Western star William S. Hart, and obtained a number of Hart films, posters and even a pistol used by the actor in his films. It appears that Dunston began seriously researching and collecting movie cameras, projectors and memorabilia in the early 1940s, through correspondence with film historians Merritt Crawford and Terry Ramsaye, early projectionist Francis Doublier and a number of movie personalities and machine manufacturers. He was disheartened by the deaths of many motion picture pioneers in the 1930s and 40s, and by his perception that the history of motion picture technology was fading into obscurity. Dunston collected 35mm and 16mm copies of notable silent films, old projectors and cameras, glass theater slides, a small number of mutoscope items and editing equipment as well as stereo views and optical toys. As his health deteriorated in the early 1950s, he was forced to sell off many of his films, which were on nitrate and posed a fire hazard, and he wrote a will that stipulated his collection be left to the Smithsonian National Museum’s Section of Photography, now NMAH’s Photographic History Collection.
The Dunston accession, number 212314, included 864 items, comprised primarily of 294 theater slides, 162 stereo views, 150 lantern slides, 157 films, 59 early projectors, 6 editing machines, 6 posters, over 100 photographs and a mutoscope reel. Additionally, Dunston left his correspondence relating to the collection, which offers a look at this formative period in the historiography of motion pictures. The films, many of which were on nitrate, were transferred to the Library of Congress in the 1960s, but the remainder of the material was cataloged and is found at numbers 4994-5099 in the Photographic History Collection. The Dunston collection at the National Museum of American History remains one of the most complete and important showing the evolution and history of the motion picture projector, as well as the motion picture industry and art.
This finding aid is one in a series documenting the PHC’s Early Cinema Collection [COLL.PHOTOS.000018]. The cinema-related objects cover the range of technological innovation and popular appeal that defined the motion picture industry during a period in which it became the premier form of mass communication in American life, roughly 1885-1930. See also finding aids for Early Sound Cinema [COLL.PHOTOS.000040], Early Color Cinema [COLL.PHOTOS.000039], Early Cinema Film and Ephemera [COLL.PHOTOS.000038] and Early Cinema Equipment [COLL.PHOTOS.000037].
Location
Currently not on view
date made
before 1957
maker
Dunston, Gatewood W.
ID Number
PG.005049
accession number
212314
catalog number
5049
Original artwork, of page 7, for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-clas
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of page 7, for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.

Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergely (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergely and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

A member of the American Artists and Writers Guild, Gergely became a prominent illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including Tootle, Five Little Firemen, and Scuffy the Tugboat. His illustrations for The Taxi that Hurried and Make Way for the Thruway portray the celebrated automobile and the expanding highway system, both destined to bring dramatic social and cultural changes to American life.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1946
maker
Gergely, Tibor
ID Number
1992.0634.067.13
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.067.13
This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, about 1897. It is Regina Disc #4082 - "Jolly Fellows" (Waltz), by Robert Wollstedt.
Description

This music box disc was made by Regina Music Box Co. in Rahway, New Jersey, about 1897. It is Regina Disc #4082 - "Jolly Fellows" (Waltz), by Robert Wollstedt. This disc is playable in a Regina Disc Music Box that can accommodate a 27” diameter disc.

This disc features the following patents:

U. S. Patent #417649, dated December 17, 1889 by Oskar Paul Lochmann for a music plate for mechanical instruments.

U. S. Patent #500374, dated June 27, 1893 by Gustav A. Brachhausen and Paul Riessner for a note-plate for music boxes.

Location
Currently not on view
manufacturing date
ca 1897
user
Meggers, Edith R.
manufacturer
Regina Music Box Company
ID Number
MI.74.12.15
catalog number
74.12.15
accession number
314637
maker number
4082
This sheet music is for the song “What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys.”The song’s lyrics were written by Gus Kahn and the music was composed by Egbert Van Alstyne. The sheet music was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of New York City in 1918.
Description (Brief)
This sheet music is for the song “What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys.”The song’s lyrics were written by Gus Kahn and the music was composed by Egbert Van Alstyne. The sheet music was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of New York City in 1918. The blue cover features a large question mark in the center with an illustration of Uncle Sam inside, looking down at a pile of war bonds. The song says that if you are too young or too old to fight in the war, “the least you can do is buy a Liberty Bond or two.”
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1918
publisher
Jerome H. Remick & Co.
ID Number
1983.0424.033
accession number
1983.0424
catalog number
1983.0424.033
This music box disc was made by The Symphonion Company, in Leipzig, Germany, around 1900-1910.
Description
This music box disc was made by The Symphonion Company, in Leipzig, Germany, around 1900-1910. It is Symphonion Disc #(?) - "Manhattan Beach" (March), by John Philip Sousa.This disc is playable in a Symphonion Disc Music Box that can accommodate a 13-5/8” diameter disc.

Location
Currently not on view
date made
1900-1910
composer
Sousa, John Philip
ID Number
MI.74.27a.10
catalog number
74.27a.10
accession number
314637
Original artwork used for page 18 of the book, Doctor Squash the Doll Doctor, written by Margaret Wise Brown with illustrations by J.P.
Description (Brief)

Original artwork used for page 18 of the book, Doctor Squash the Doll Doctor, written by Margaret Wise Brown with illustrations by J.P. Miller and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1952.

John Parr Miller (1913-2004) was a native New Yorker who initially worked in the model department of Disney Studios from 1934-1942. He created characters for some of the earliest Disney productions, including Pinocchio, Fantasia and Dumbo. His interests expanded to include children’s illustrations, and his first assignment with Little Golden Books was the artwork for the Little Red Hen, one of the original fifteen books published in 1942. Working in a simple somewhat abstract style, Miller utilized bold, sharp lines and bright colors to make his images appear more graphic than painterly.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1952
maker
Miller, J.P.
ID Number
1992.0634.082.19
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.082.19

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