Popular Entertainment

This Museum's popular entertainment collections hold some of the Smithsonian's most beloved artifacts. The ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in The Wizard of Oz reside here, along with the Muppet character Kermit the Frog, and props from popular television series such as M*A*S*H and All in the Family. But as in many of the Museum's collections, the best-known objects are a small part of the story.

The collection also encompasses many other artifacts of 19th- and 20th-century commercial theater, film, radio, and TV—some 50,000 sound recordings dating back to 1903; posters, publicity stills, and programs from films and performances; puppets; numerous items from World's Fairs from 1851 to 1992; and audiovisual materials on Groucho Marx, to name only a few.

Red River Dave. side 1: Empty Saddles; side 2: Red River Valley (Sonora 1066), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Red River Dave. side 1: Empty Saddles; side 2: Red River Valley (Sonora 1066), from the album, Songs of the West (Sonora MS 464).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1944
recording artist
Red River Dave
manufacturer
Sonora
ID Number
1996.0320.05219
maker number
1066
MS 464
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05219
Count Basie and his All American Rhythm Section. side 1: Farewell Blues; side 2: Way Back Blues (Columbia 36712), from the album, Blues By Basie (Columbia C-101).78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1942.
Description

Count Basie and his All American Rhythm Section. side 1: Farewell Blues; side 2: Way Back Blues (Columbia 36712), from the album, Blues By Basie (Columbia C-101).
78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1942. This album was released in 1944.

The cover art for this album was made by Alex Steinweiss. Alexander “Alex” Steinweiss (1917-2011) was an American artist and graphic designer. He was the first art director of Columbia Records, expanding the use of album covers and cover art. Steinweiss created album cover art from 1938 to 1973.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1942
release date
1944
recording artist
Count Basie and his All American Rhythm Section
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1978.0670.508
maker number
36712
C-101
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.508
Golden Gate Quartet. side 1: God's Gonna Cut You Down; side 2: Jezebel (Columbia 37835), from the album, Golden Gate Spirituals (Columbia C 45).78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1946. Side 2 was recorded in 1941.
Description

Golden Gate Quartet. side 1: God's Gonna Cut You Down; side 2: Jezebel (Columbia 37835), from the album, Golden Gate Spirituals (Columbia C 45).
78 rpm. Side 1 was recorded in 1946. Side 2 was recorded in 1941. This album was released in 1947.

The cover art for this album was made by Robert M. Jones (1913-1993) an American graphic designer and printmaker. Jones worked as art director for Columbia Records from 1945-1953, then for RCA Victor and affiliated labels.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1946
1941
release date
1947
recording artist
Golden Gate Quartet
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1996.0320.05114
maker number
C-145
37835
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05114
This sheet music is for the song “Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall,” with words and music by Allan Roberts and Doris Fisher. It was published by Sun Music Co., Inc. in New York, New York in 1944.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “Into Each Life Some Rain Must Fall,” with words and music by Allan Roberts and Doris Fisher. It was published by Sun Music Co., Inc. in New York, New York in 1944. The cover indicates that this song was recorded by The Ink Spots and Ella Fitzgerald on Decca Records 23356, which became a huge success.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1944
publisher
Sun Music Co., Inc.
ID Number
1985.0637.03
accession number
1985.0637
catalog number
1985.0637.03
This original artwork was used for the bookBugs Bunny by Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc., with illustrations adapted by Tom McKimson and Al Dempster.
Description (Brief)

This original artwork was used for the bookBugs Bunny by Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc., with illustrations adapted by Tom McKimson and Al Dempster. Published by Simon and Schuster in New York, New York, in 1949, pg.14-15.

Many of the stories published in the early years of Little Golden Books included classics such as Mother Goose, fables and fairy tales. After the war, a new era of prosperity emerged in America. This optimism coupled with the baby boom encouraged Americans to create an idealized world, where family and home were fundamental attributes and life was full of opportunities. The introduction of TV into the home had great impact on American society and culture, and its impact on Little Golden Books was no exception.

In the 19th century, consumer products such as toys, books and games were already used as a tie into historical events, sports and famous people, and this phenomenon was expanded with the introduction of radio, movies and television. These new means of communication generated a whole new cast of characters and the impact on Golden Books was significant. A license with Walt Disney granted Little Golden Books the right to publish stories about some of Disney’s earliest creations, including favorites such as Snow White, Pinocchio, Dumbo and Sleeping Beauty. Moreover, the books began to feature television personalities like Howdy Doody, Roy Rogers and Captain Kangaroo, as well as popular Saturday morning cartoon characters like Woody Woodpecker, Bugs Bunny and Huckleberry Hound. These new agreements with Warner Brothers and Hanna-Barbera significantly reduced the development of original stories as the books featured stories taken from children’s television shows. This opened the flood gates to create consumer products associated with popular movie and cartoon personalities. This practice continues today and proves to be a very lucrative endeavor.

Born in 1911 in Atlantic City New Jersey, Al Dempster moved to California and studied at the Art Center school in LA. He joined the staff of Disney in 1939 as a layout trainee and shortly after was promoted to the Background department. His early works included Fantasia and Dumbo. He left Disney in 1945 but returned to Disney studio by 1952 where he worked on such renowned movies as Peter Pan, Lady and the Tramp, Sleeping Beauty, Santa's Toy Shoppe, Jungle Book and the Rescuers and Winnie the Pooh. He worked on more than a dozen Disney golden books. He died in 2001 and posthumously received the coveted Disney Legends Award in 2006 for his outstanding achievements and contribution to the Disney legacy.

Tom Mckimson (1907-1998) was best known for his work as an animator at Warner Bros. Studio. He joined Disney in 1928 but left in 1932 and moved over to work with Warner Bros., where he was credited with the original design for Tweety Bird. While working with Warner Bros. he also illustrated comic books for Dell Comics, including Bugs Bunny and Road Runner. He left Warner Bros. in 1947 and became the Art Director for Western Publishing, the original publishing company for Golden Books.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1949
ID Number
1992.0634.074.05
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.074.05
This sheet music is for the song "As Time Goes By," with words and music by Herman Hupfeld. It was published by Harms, Inc. in New York, New York in 1941. This song was featured in the 1942 Warner Bros.
Description
This sheet music is for the song "As Time Goes By," with words and music by Herman Hupfeld. It was published by Harms, Inc. in New York, New York in 1941. This song was featured in the 1942 Warner Bros. film Casablanca, directed by Michael Curtiz and starred Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, and Peter Lorre. There are images of Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman and Herman Hupfeld on the cover.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1941
depicted (sitter)
Bogart, Humphrey
Bergman, Ingrid
publisher
Harms, Inc.
ID Number
1984.0458.06
accession number
1984.0458
catalog number
1984.0458.06
Original artwork, of page 41, for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-cla
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of page 41, for the book The Taxi that Hurried, written by Lucy Sprague Mitchell, Irma Simonton Black and Jessie Stanton with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1946.

Born in Budapest, Hungary into a middle-class Jewish family, Tibor Gergely (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergely and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

A member of the American Artists and Writers Guild, Gergely became a prominent illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including Tootle, Five Little Firemen, and Scuffy the Tugboat. His illustrations for The Taxi that Hurried and Make Way for the Thruway portray the celebrated automobile and the expanding highway system, both destined to bring dramatic social and cultural changes to American life.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1946
maker
Gergely, Tibor
ID Number
1992.0634.067.30
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.067.30
Original artwork, of pages 31 - 34, for the book, Susie's New Stove: The Little Chef's Cookbook written by Annie North Bedford with illustrations by Corinne Malvern, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1949.Raised in New Jersey, Corinne Malvern (1901-1956)
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of pages 31 - 34, for the book, Susie's New Stove: The Little Chef's Cookbook written by Annie North Bedford with illustrations by Corinne Malvern, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1949.

Raised in New Jersey, Corinne Malvern (1901-1956) was a child actress who, along with her sister, performed in traveling plays, vaudeville and movies. After an accident in her teens, Malvern was forced to give up her acting career and later attended the Art Students League of New York. Proficient in watercolor, pastel, pencil and ink and paint, she launched a career as a commercial artist, and was known for her fashion illustrations and magazine covers. Shortly after, she teamed up with her sister, a children’s author, and began drawing children’s books, including seventeen for the Little Golden Book series, including Doctor Dan, Nurse Nancy, How Big?, Susie’s New Stove, and 5 Pennies to Spend.

The illustrations in Susie's New Stove reflect the traditional gender roles of the 1940s and 1950s and portrays the idyllic setting of home sweet home. The simple recipes included in the books gave little girls the chance to practice their culinary and homemaking skills. This is in stark contrast to the social upheaval that would emerge in the 1960s, challenging and altering perceptions of gender roles and civil rights.

Susie’ New Stove featured the “Little Chef” toy stove which had a working hot plate that could boil water. High-end models had a working hot plate and two functioning ovens that could be heated to 375 degrees. "Little Chef" is a trademark term used by Tacoma Metal Products, Tacoma Washington. maker of the stove.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1949
maker
Malvern, Corinne
ID Number
1992.0634.075.13
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.075.13
Burl Ives. side 1: The Foggy Foggy Dew; side 2: Black Is the Color (Stinson 345-2), from the album, The Wayfaring Stranger (Stinson A 345).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Burl Ives. side 1: The Foggy Foggy Dew; side 2: Black Is the Color (Stinson 345-2), from the album, The Wayfaring Stranger (Stinson A 345).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1944
recording artist
Ives, Burl
manufacturer
Stinson
ID Number
1996.0320.05155
maker number
345-2
A 345
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05155
This sheet music is for the song “A Love Story,” with lyrics by Robert Henning and music by Heinz Provost. It was published by Edward Schuberth and Company in New York, New York in 1940.
Description
This sheet music is for the song “A Love Story,” with lyrics by Robert Henning and music by Heinz Provost. It was published by Edward Schuberth and Company in New York, New York in 1940. This song was featured in the 1939 United Artists film Intermezzo, directed by Gregory Ratoff and starred Leslie Howard and Ingrid Bergman.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1940
publisher
Edward Schuberth & Co., Inc.
ID Number
1984.0551.21
accession number
1984.0551
catalog number
1984.0551.21
Kid Rena's Delta Jazz Band. side 1: Gettysburg March; side 2: Lowdown Blues (Circle J-1035), from the album, Kid Rena's Delta Jazzband (Circle S-10).78 rpm.
Description

Kid Rena's Delta Jazz Band. side 1: Gettysburg March; side 2: Lowdown Blues (Circle J-1035), from the album, Kid Rena's Delta Jazzband (Circle S-10).
78 rpm. These recordings were made at the Hotel Roosevelt and recorded by local radio station WWL on August 21, 1940.

Album design and typography was by Jimmy Ernst (born Hans-Ulrich Ernst, 1920-1984), a German-born American painter.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1940
recording artist
Kid Rena's Delta Jazz Band
manufacturer
Circle
ID Number
1978.0670.466
maker number
J-1035
S-10
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.466
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1944
composer
Kern, Jerome
depicted (sitter)
Durbin, Deanna
maker
Chappell and Co.
ID Number
2017.3021.279
nonaccession number
2017.3021
catalog number
2017.3021.279
Ed Durlacher and The Top Hands. side 1: You Did It So Well - So Do It Again; side 2: Back To Back (Sonora 1124), from the album, Country Dances (Sonora MS 479).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Ed Durlacher and The Top Hands. side 1: You Did It So Well - So Do It Again; side 2: Back To Back (Sonora 1124), from the album, Country Dances (Sonora MS 479).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1946
recording artist
Ed Durlacher and The Top Hands
manufacturer
Sonora
ID Number
1996.0320.05096
maker number
1124
MS 479
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05096
Burl Ives. side 1: Darlin' Cory; side 2: Leather-Winged Bat [track 1] Cotten-Eyed Joe [track 2] (Columbia 36736), from the album, The Wayfaring Stranger (Columbia C 103).78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1941.
Description

Burl Ives. side 1: Darlin' Cory; side 2: Leather-Winged Bat [track 1] Cotten-Eyed Joe [track 2] (Columbia 36736), from the album, The Wayfaring Stranger (Columbia C 103).
78 rpm. Both tracks were recorded in 1941. This album was released in 1944.

Jim (James) Flora (1914-1998) created the cover art for this album. Flora was a successful commercial illustrator during the 1940s-1970s as well as an author and illustrator for children’s books. He was best known for his unique and quirky album cover art for RCA Victor and Columbia during the 1940s and 1950s. Flora created numerous paintings, drawings, etchings, and sketches throughout his prolific career.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1941
release date
1944
recording artist
Ives, Burl
manufacturer
Columbia
ID Number
1996.0320.05150
maker number
36736
C 103
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05150
This sheet music is for the song “That Old Black Magic,” with words by Johnny Mercer and music by Harold Arlen.
Description

This sheet music is for the song “That Old Black Magic,” with words by Johnny Mercer and music by Harold Arlen. It was published by Famous Music Corporation in New York, New York in 1942.

”That Old Black Magic” was featured in the 1942 Paramount Pictures musical, Star Spangled Rhythm, directed by George Marshall and others and starred actresses and actors on the Paramount Roster. “Star Spangled Rhythm” received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song in 1943. The sheet music cover features images of many of the stars appearing in the film.

Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1942
publisher
Famous Music Corporation
ID Number
1985.0506.12
accession number
1985.0506
catalog number
1985.0506.12
This sheet music is for the sing “There’ll Be Blue Birds Over the White Cliffs of Dover,” with words by Nat Burton and music by Walter Kent. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein and Company, Inc. in New York, New York in 1941.
Description
This sheet music is for the sing “There’ll Be Blue Birds Over the White Cliffs of Dover,” with words by Nat Burton and music by Walter Kent. It was published by Shapiro, Bernstein and Company, Inc. in New York, New York in 1941. The cover features an image of American singer, comedian, and actor Harold Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (1903-1977)
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1941
depicted (sitter)
Crosby, Bing
publisher
Shapiro, Bernstein & Co., Inc.
ID Number
1984.0458.18
accession number
1984.0458
catalog number
1984.0458.18
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra. side 1: Stompy Jones; side 2: Delta Serenade (Victor 20-1533). form the album, A Duke Ellington Panorama (Victor P-138).78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1934 and released on Victor 24521.
Description
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra. side 1: Stompy Jones; side 2: Delta Serenade (Victor 20-1533). form the album, A Duke Ellington Panorama (Victor P-138).
78 rpm. Side 1 was originally recorded in 1934 and released on Victor 24521. Side 2 was originally recorded in 1934 and released on Victor 24755. The album was released in 1943.
Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1934
release date
1943
recording artist
Duke Ellington and his Famous Orchestra
manufacturer
Victor
ID Number
1978.0670.668
accession number
1978.0670
maker number
20-1533
P-138
catalog number
1978.0670.668
This sheet music is for the song “That’s For Me,” with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. It was published by Williamson Music, Inc.
Description

This sheet music is for the song “That’s For Me,” with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. It was published by Williamson Music, Inc. in New York, New York in 1945.

”That’s For Me” was featured in the 1945, 20th Century Fox musical film, State Fair, directed by Walter Lang and starred Jeanne Crain, Dana Andrews, Dick Haymes, and Vivian Blaine. State Fair was the only Rodgers and Hammerstein musical written originally for film.

Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1945
publisher
Williamson Music Inc.
ID Number
1985.0506.13
accession number
1985.0506
catalog number
1985.0506.13
Carson Robison and his Pleasant Valley Boys. side 1: Spanish Cavaliero; side 2: Irish Woman (RCA Victor 20-1830), from the album, Square Dances (RCA Victor P 155).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
Carson Robison and his Pleasant Valley Boys. side 1: Spanish Cavaliero; side 2: Irish Woman (RCA Victor 20-1830), from the album, Square Dances (RCA Victor P 155).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1946
recording artist
Carson Robison and His Pleasant Valley Boys
manufacturer
RCA Victor
ID Number
1996.0320.05251
maker number
20-1830
P 155
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05251
Original artwork, of pages 15, 35, 38, 39, and 42, for the book Johnny's Machines, written by Helen Palmer with illustrations by Cornelius De Witt, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1949.Cornelius De Witt (1905-1956) was born in Germany but spent most of
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of pages 15, 35, 38, 39, and 42, for the book Johnny's Machines, written by Helen Palmer with illustrations by Cornelius De Witt, and published by Simon & Schuster in New York, New York, in 1949.

Cornelius De Witt (1905-1956) was born in Germany but spent most of his life in and around New York. De Witt worked successfully in several mediums including printmaking, painting and illustration. De Witt‘s realistic style of drawing created distinctly visual images and in turn children found the books easy to read and comprehend. He was best known for his Golden book on the human body.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1949
maker
Dawitt, Cornelius
ID Number
1992.0634.073.26
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.073.26
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1944
depicted (sitter)
McIntyre, Hal
maker
RCA Corporation
ID Number
1989.0041.02
accession number
1989.0041
catalog number
1989.0041.02
The Korn Kobblers. side 1: Myrtle the Turtle and Flip the Frog; side 2: The Barnyard Band ( MGM 10080), from the album, A Kiddie Koncert (MGM 13).78 rpm.Currently not on view
Description
The Korn Kobblers. side 1: Myrtle the Turtle and Flip the Frog; side 2: The Barnyard Band ( MGM 10080), from the album, A Kiddie Koncert (MGM 13).
78 rpm.
Location
Currently not on view
release date
1947
recording artist
Korn Kobblers
manufacturer
MGM
ID Number
1996.0320.05168
maker number
10080
MGM 13
accession number
1996.0320
catalog number
1996.0320.05168
Lowell Fulson. side 1: Lonesome Christmas [part 1]; side 2: Lonesome Christmas [part 2] (Swing Time 242)78 rpmCurrently not on view
Description (Brief)
Lowell Fulson. side 1: Lonesome Christmas [part 1]; side 2: Lonesome Christmas [part 2] (Swing Time 242)
78 rpm
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1949
recording artist
Fulson, Lowell
composer
Glenn, Lloyd
manufacturer
Swing Time
ID Number
1996.0153.09121
accession number
1996.0153
catalog number
1996.0153.09121
label number
242
Rex Stewart's Big Seven. side 1: Bugle Call Rag; side 2: Solid Rock (H.R.S.
Description (Brief)

Rex Stewart's Big Seven. side 1: Bugle Call Rag; side 2: Solid Rock (H.R.S. [Hot Record Society] 2005).
78 rpm.

Hot Record Society was an American jazz record label, founded by Steve Smith in 1937, dedicated to reissuing out-of-print early Dixieland or traditional jazz, also referred to as “hot jazz.” The HRS original advisory board included John Hammond, Marshall Stearns, Charles Edward Smith, Wilder Hobson, Bill Russell, Charles Delaunay, Hugues Panassié, and Sinclair Traill. In addition to re-issuing records, HRS released new recordings of jazz on its own label until 1947. HRS also sold both new and used records in its mid-town Manhattan shop beginning in 1939.

Location
Currently not on view
recording date
1940
recording artist
Rex Stewart's Big Seven
manufacturer
Hot Record Society
ID Number
1978.0670.725
maker number
2005
accession number
1978.0670
catalog number
1978.0670.725

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.