Popular Entertainment

This Museum's popular entertainment collections hold some of the Smithsonian's most beloved artifacts. The ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in The Wizard of Oz reside here, along with the Muppet character Kermit the Frog, and props from popular television series such as M*A*S*H and All in the Family. But as in many of the Museum's collections, the best-known objects are a small part of the story.

The collection also encompasses many other artifacts of 19th- and 20th-century commercial theater, film, radio, and TV—some 50,000 sound recordings dating back to 1903; posters, publicity stills, and programs from films and performances; puppets; numerous items from World's Fairs from 1851 to 1992; and audiovisual materials on Groucho Marx, to name only a few.

Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1961
depicted (sitter)
Newley, Anthony
maker
Mills Music Inc.
ID Number
2017.3021.251
nonaccession number
2017.3021
catalog number
2017.3021.251
The Righteous Brothers. side 1: He; side 2: He Will Break Your Heart (Verve VK-10406)45 rpm. Accessioned with original printed sleeve.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
The Righteous Brothers. side 1: He; side 2: He Will Break Your Heart (Verve VK-10406)
45 rpm. Accessioned with original printed sleeve.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966
recording artist
Righteous Brothers
manufacturer
Verve
ID Number
1996.3034.06526
catalog number
1996.3034.06526
label number
VK-10406
nonaccession number
1996.3034
Original artwork, of pages 12 and 13, for the book We Help Daddy, written by Mini Stein with illustrations by Eloise Wilkin, and published by Western Publishing Company, Inc.
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of pages 12 and 13, for the book We Help Daddy, written by Mini Stein with illustrations by Eloise Wilkin, and published by Western Publishing Company, Inc. in New York, New York, in 1962.

A Graduate of the Rochester Institute of Technology, Eloise Wilkin (1904-1987) studied illustration. In her early years she worked as a freelance artist in New York City, illustrating schoolbooks for children learning to read, paper dolls and puzzles. She was married and raising a family in upstate New York when she started working from home creating illustrations for Little Golden Books in 1946. A prolific illustrator, Wilkin's work is easily identifiable for her adorable images of children with round faces and rosy pink cheeks. It is reported that she modeled her characters on her own family members and friends. Her beautifully detailed settings and backgrounds demonstrate her meticulous research and attention to detail. Her depiction of the idyllic home and family life reflected the post war optimism of the 1950s. She worked for Little Golden Books until 1984 and continued to design dolls for Vogue and Madame Alexander.

A stalwart Catholic, Wilkins was much attuned to the awakening social conscious of the 1960s. In 1964, the National Urban League, headed up by Whitney Young, brought attention to what he considered a fundamental omission on the part of the juvenile publishing world who he accused of racial stereotyping. Indeed, there were no children of color depicted in this vast category of books, but Eleanor Wilkin was one of the first illustrators to include an integrated classroom in We Like Kindergarten.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1962
maker
Wilkin, Eloise Burns
ID Number
1992.0634.093.08
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.093.08
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Hubert comic strip shows the title character suspecting his wife of cheating at Checkers because she knocked over the Checkers table while she was sneezing.Richard C.
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Hubert comic strip shows the title character suspecting his wife of cheating at Checkers because she knocked over the Checkers table while she was sneezing.
Richard C. "Dick" Wingert (1919-1993) studied art in Indianapolis beginning in 1937. His career began as an artist for the U.S. Army newspaper Stars and Stripes, where his single comic character, a simple soldier named Hubert, was debuted. The character's wife, children, and dog were included in the story of his later civilian life. Wingert drew the strip until 1992.
Hubert (1942-1994), a single-panel comic strip concerning an ordinary soldier, was produced for Stars and Stripes. After the war the title character became a civilian and went back to everyday life, with its repetitious, disagreeable, and unsatisfying components.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966-09-07
graphic artist
Wingert, Dick
publisher
King Features Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22439
catalog number
22439
accession number
277502
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1967
recording artist
New Colony Six
manufacturer
Mercury
ID Number
1996.3034.05584
label number
72737
catalog number
1996.3034.05584
nonaccession number
1996.3034
Original artwork, of pages 10 and 11, for the book Huckleberry Hound written by Ann McGovern with illustrations by Al White, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1961.Information on Al White is limited but we do know he worked at Disney at some point and was th
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of pages 10 and 11, for the book Huckleberry Hound written by Ann McGovern with illustrations by Al White, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1961.

Information on Al White is limited but we do know he worked at Disney at some point and was the “background” illustrator for Little Golden Books from 1959-1964. White’s illustrations for Little Golden Books includes, Top Cat, Ruff and Reddy and Bozo Finds a Friend.

The introduction of TV into the home had great impact on American society and culture, and its impact on Little Golden Books was no exception. In the 19th century consumer products such as toys, books and games were already used as a tie-in to historical events, sports and famous people, and this phenomenon was expanded with the introduction of radio, movies and television. These new means of communication generated a whole new cast of characters and the impact on Golden Books was significant. A license with Walt Disney granted Little Golden Books the right to publish stories about some of Disney’s earliest creations, including favorites such as Snow White, Pinocchio, Dumbo and Sleeping Beauty. Moreover, the books began to feature television personalities like Howdy Doody, Roy Rogers and Captain Kangaroo, as well as popular Saturday morning cartoon characters like Woody Woodpecker, Bugs Bunny and Huckleberry Hound. These new partnerships with Warner Bros. and Hanna-Barbera significantly reduced the development of original stories and instead the books featured stories taken from children’s television shows. This opened the flood gates to create consumer products associated with popular movie and cartoon personalities. This practice continues today and proves to be a very lucrative endeavor.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1961
maker
White, Al
ID Number
1992.0634.091.06
catalog number
1992.0634.091.06
accession number
1992.0634
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1964
1962
recording artist
Berry, Chuck
ID Number
1996.3034.00590
nonaccession number
1996.3034
label number
1912
catalog number
1996.3034.00590
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1965
recording artist
Smokey Robinson and the Miracles
manufacturer
Tamla
ID Number
1996.3034.05372
catalog number
1996.3034.05372
label number
54127
nonaccession number
1996.3034
Color photograph of Phyllis Diller in dress worn in comedy routine by Phyllis Diller in Vietnam on a USO Christmas tour with Bob Hope in 1966. (Cat. 2003.0289.05.01). Signed by Phyller Diller, "To Ruth."Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Color photograph of Phyllis Diller in dress worn in comedy routine by Phyllis Diller in Vietnam on a USO Christmas tour with Bob Hope in 1966. (Cat. 2003.0289.05.01). Signed by Phyller Diller, "To Ruth."
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1966
depicted (sitter)
Diller, Phyllis
ID Number
2017.0191.10
accession number
2017.0191
catalog number
2017.0191.10
The Rolling Stones. side 1: Paint It Black; side 2: Stupid Girl (London 45-901)45 rpm. Accessioned with original printed sleeve.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
The Rolling Stones. side 1: Paint It Black; side 2: Stupid Girl (London 45-901)
45 rpm. Accessioned with original printed sleeve.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966
recording artist
Rolling Stones
manufacturer
London
ID Number
1996.3034.06659
label number
45-901
catalog number
1996.3034.06659
nonaccession number
1996.3034
Make Way for the Thruway was written by Caroline Emerson with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1961.Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary, Tibor Gergely (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a
Description (Brief)

Make Way for the Thruway was written by Caroline Emerson with illustrations by Tibor Gergely, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1961.

Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary, Tibor Gergely (1900-1978) was captivated by art and culture at a young age. Known as a graphic illustrator and a caricature artist, Gergely’s early works documented Jewish life before the rise of Hitler. By 1939 the political situation in Europe was dire, and Gergely and his wife immigrated to America. They settled in New York and his love affair with the city never waned. He was enchanted with his new life in a postwar New York that included skyscrapers, rushing traffic and the excitement of life in the big city.

By 1940 Gergely was working for the American Artists and Writers Guild and became a popular illustrator for Little Golden Books, providing drawings for more than seventy books, including Tootle, Five Little Firemen, and Scuffy the Tugboat. His illustrations for The Taxi that Hurried and Make Way for the Thruway reflect the post war prosperity and idealism of the 1950s, including his portrayal of the celebrated automobile and the expanding highway system, both destined to bring dramatic social and cultural changes to American life.

date made
1961
publisher
Simon & Schuster
printer
Western Publishing Co., Inc.
author
Emerson, Caroline
illustrator
Gergely, Tibor
ID Number
COLL.GOLDNBK.000016
accession number
1992.0634
Mr. Breger (also published as Private Breger and G.I. Joe during World War II) was created by Dave Breger (1908-1970), syndicated by King Features from 1946-1960s. Breger has been credited with creating the term "G.I.
Description
Mr. Breger (also published as Private Breger and G.I. Joe during World War II) was created by Dave Breger (1908-1970), syndicated by King Features from 1946-1960s. Breger has been credited with creating the term "G.I. Joe", replacing the term "Yank" to describe American soldiers. The comic is a gag-panel about life in the military. In this comic, The Bregers go to the attorney to discover what Mr. Breger's uncle willed to him.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
8/21/1966
publisher
King Features Syndicate
ID Number
GA.22334
catalog number
22334
Original artwork, of page 6, for the book New Brother New Sister, written by Jean Fielder with illustrations by Joan Esley, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1966.Marjorie Joan Esley (1904-2000) was born in upstate New York and showed a proficiency for art a
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of page 6, for the book New Brother New Sister, written by Jean Fielder with illustrations by Joan Esley, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1966.

Marjorie Joan Esley (1904-2000) was born in upstate New York and showed a proficiency for art at a young age. She attended the Rochester Athenaeum and Mechanics Institute (now known as RIT) and the Grand Central School of Art in New York City. During her time at RIT she became close friends with a fellow student, Eloise Wilkin, who also became an illustrator for Little Golden Books. Esley, worked as a freelance artist illustrating children’s readers for school textbooks, as well as drawing for the Girl Scout Magazine and the Post. Esley contracted with Little Golden Books to work on New Brother, New Sister and Play Street, both written by Esther Wilkin, sister-in-law of fellow illustrator, Eloise Wilkin. In addition to her work as an illustrator, Esley went on to author and illustrate several books of her own.

The concept of the "here and now” as seen in New Brother, New Sister, was Golden Books attempt to introduce and link children to everyday life experiences. Promoted in home advice columns as well as advertisements, this book and others like The New Baby, were early attempts to help 2-5-year old children welcome the new sibling to the family. The theories behind progressive education stressed the need for intellectual, personal and emotional development in order to create a well-rounded individual.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1966
maker
Esley, Joan
ID Number
1992.0634.094.07
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.094.07
Original artwork, of page 16, for the book New Brother New Sister, written by Jean Fielder with illustrations by Joan Esley, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1966.Marjorie Joan Esley (1904-2000) was born in upstate New York and showed a proficiency for art
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of page 16, for the book New Brother New Sister, written by Jean Fielder with illustrations by Joan Esley, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1966.

Marjorie Joan Esley (1904-2000) was born in upstate New York and showed a proficiency for art at a young age. She attended the Rochester Athenaeum and Mechanics Institute (now known as RIT) and the Grand Central School of Art in New York City. During her time at RIT she became close friends with a fellow student, Eloise Wilkin, who also became an illustrator for Little Golden Books. Esley, worked as a freelance artist illustrating children’s readers for school textbooks, as well as drawing for the Girl Scout Magazine and the Post. Esley contracted with Little Golden Books to work on New Brother, New Sister and Play Street, both written by Esther Wilkin, sister-in-law of fellow illustrator, Eloise Wilkin. In addition to her work as an illustrator, Esley went on to author and illustrate several books of her own.

The concept of the "here and now” as seen in New Brother, New Sister, was Golden Books attempt to introduce and link children to everyday life experiences. Promoted in home advice columns as well as advertisements, this book and others like The New Baby, were early attempts to help 2-5-year old children welcome the new sibling to the family. The theories behind progressive education stressed the need for intellectual, personal and emotional development in order to create a well-rounded individual.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1966
maker
Esley, Joan
ID Number
1992.0634.094.17
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.094.17
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1966
ID Number
2011.0056.01
serial number
10807
accession number
2011.0056
catalog number
2011.0056.01
Original artwork, of the title page, for the book New Brother New Sister, written by Jean Fielder with illustrations by Joan Esley, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1966.Marjorie Joan Esley (1904-2000) was born in upstate New York and showed a proficiency f
Description (Brief)

Original artwork, of the title page, for the book New Brother New Sister, written by Jean Fielder with illustrations by Joan Esley, and published by Golden Press in New York, New York, in 1966.

Marjorie Joan Esley (1904-2000) was born in upstate New York and showed a proficiency for art at a young age. She attended the Rochester Athenaeum and Mechanics Institute (now known as RIT) and the Grand Central School of Art in New York City. During her time at RIT she became close friends with a fellow student, Eloise Wilkin, who also became an illustrator for Little Golden Books. Esley, worked as a freelance artist illustrating children’s readers for school textbooks, as well as drawing for the Girl Scout Magazine and the Post. Esley contracted with Little Golden Books to work on New Brother, New Sister and Play Street, both written by Esther Wilkin, sister-in-law of fellow illustrator, Eloise Wilkin. In addition to her work as an illustrator, Esley went on to author and illustrate several books of her own.

The concept of the "here and now” as seen in New Brother, New Sister, was Golden Books attempt to introduce and link children to everyday life experiences. Promoted in home advice columns as well as advertisements, this book and others like The New Baby, were early attempts to help 2-5-year old children welcome the new sibling to the family. The theories behind progressive education stressed the need for intellectual, personal and emotional development in order to create a well-rounded individual.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1966
maker
Esley, Joan
ID Number
1992.0634.094.02
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.094.02
The Royalettes. side 1: You Bring Me Down; side 2: Only When You're Lonely (MGM K13451)45 rpmCurrently not on view
Description (Brief)
The Royalettes. side 1: You Bring Me Down; side 2: Only When You're Lonely (MGM K13451)
45 rpm
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966
recording artist
Royalettes
manufacturer
MGM
ID Number
1996.3034.06786
nonaccession number
1996.3034
catalog number
1996.3034.06786
label number
K13451
Johnny Rivers. side 1: Baby I Need Your Lovin'; side 2: Gettin' Ready for Tomorrow (Imperial 66227)45 rpm. Accessioned with original paper sleeve.Currently not on view
Description (Brief)
Johnny Rivers. side 1: Baby I Need Your Lovin'; side 2: Gettin' Ready for Tomorrow (Imperial 66227)
45 rpm. Accessioned with original paper sleeve.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1967
recording artist
Rivers, Johnny
manufacturer
Imperial
ID Number
1996.3034.06550
nonaccession number
1996.3034
label number
66227
catalog number
1996.3034.06550
David Bowie. side 1: Space Oddity; side 2: Wild Eyed Boy from Freecloud (Mercury 72949)45 rpmCurrently not on view
Description (Brief)
David Bowie. side 1: Space Oddity; side 2: Wild Eyed Boy from Freecloud (Mercury 72949)
45 rpm
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1969
recording artist; composer
Bowie, David
manufacturer
Mercury
ID Number
2000.3053.2212
label number
72949
catalog number
2000.3053.2212
nonaccession number
2000.3053
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1962
ID Number
2016.0032.099
accession number
2016.0032
catalog number
2016.0032.099
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1969
recording artist
Presley, Elvis
manufacturer
RCA Victor
ID Number
1996.3034.06144
label number
47-9747
catalog number
1996.3034.06144
nonaccession number
1996.3034
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Ferd’nand comic strip shows the title character looking for his glasses.
Description (Brief)
This pen-and-ink drawing produced for the Ferd’nand comic strip shows the title character looking for his glasses. He cannot remember where he left them until he sits down to read the newspaper and realizes he's just broken them.
Henning Dahl Mikkelsen (1915-1982) was a Danish comic artist who worked in animation in Copenhagen and in filmmaking in London. In 1937 he created the Ferd’nand strip, which was syndicated in European and later American newspapers. Mikkelsen became an American citizen in 1954. He continued writing the strip until his death in 1982.
Ferd’nand (1937-2012) was first published in Copenhagen in 1937. It became syndicated and was first published in the United States in 1947. The characters in the strip included Ferd'nand, his wife, his son, and the family dog. The likable and extended strip also became popular with international readers because of its lack of dialogue.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1966-08-24
graphic artist
Mikkelsen, Henning Dahl
publisher
United Feature Syndicate, Inc.
ID Number
GA.22641
catalog number
22641
accession number
277502
This original artwork, for pages 8 and 9, was used for the book Bullwinkle, written by David Corwyn with illustrations by Hawley Pratt and Harry Garo. It was published by Little Golden Press, in 1962.Hawley Pratt (1911-1999) was an illustrator, animator and film director.
Description (Brief)

This original artwork, for pages 8 and 9, was used for the book Bullwinkle, written by David Corwyn with illustrations by Hawley Pratt and Harry Garo. It was published by Little Golden Press, in 1962.

Hawley Pratt (1911-1999) was an illustrator, animator and film director. He began his career as an artist for Walt Disney Studios in 1933 and after the Disney animators’ strike in 1941, Pratt joined Warner Bros. Cartoons. While at Warner Bros., Pratt worked with renowned animator Isadore “Friz” Freleng on Freleng's Oscar-winning cartoons including Tweety Pie, Speedy Gonzalez and Birds Anonymous. Pratt is often credited as the creator of the animated Pink Panther character portrait. He later went on to direct or co-direct episodes of The Pink Panther cartoons for television.

Harry Garo (1923-1994) worked as an illustrator in 1926 for American Stories, the first American magazine devoted totally to Science Fiction. Known for its sensational covers, this series helped define the genre known as “pulp fiction,” named for the poor, irregular quality of the paper used for printing. In the early 1960s Garo worked on a few Golden Books with Hawley Pratt, including Bullwinkle, Bullwinkle the Hero and Bullwinkle and the Fireman. Garo also illustrated a series of books known as the VIP series, educational books for the juvenile reader exploring different occupations that deal with various modes of technology and transportation such as farmers, railroad engineers and bus drivers. He even illustrated a book for teaching students how to read a map.

Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1962
maker
Pratt, Hawley
Garo, Harry
ID Number
1992.0634.092.05
accession number
1992.0634
catalog number
1992.0634.092.05
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1967
referenced
Garland, Judy
maker
Playbill, Inc.
ID Number
2005.3021.116
nonaccession number
2005.3021
catalog number
2005.3021.116

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