Religion

One hallmark of the American experience captured in the Museum's collections is the nation's broad diversity of religious faiths. Artifacts range from Thomas Jefferson's Bible to a huge "Sunstone" sculpture carved for a Mormon temple in Illinois in 1844 to a household shrine from the home of a Pueblo Indian in the 1990s. Furniture, musical instruments, clothing, cooking ware, and thousands of prints and figures in the collections have all played roles in the religious lives of Americans. The most comprehensive collections include artifacts from Jewish and Christian European Americans, Catholic Latinos, Protestant Arab Americans, Buddhist and Christian Asian Pacific Americans, and Protestant African Americans. One notable group is the Vidal Collection of carved figures known as santos and other folk religious material from the practice of Santeria in Puerto Rico.

Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1650 - 1699
ID Number
CL.313932.01
accession number
313932
catalog number
313932.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1918
ID Number
CL.302600
catalog number
302600
accession number
62178
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
CL.217678
accession number
39909
catalog number
217678
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1971
publisher
Jewish Publication Society of America
ID Number
1996.0051.05
accession number
1996.0051
catalog number
1996.0051.05
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.12
catalog number
1994.0334.12
accession number
1994.0334
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
publisher
Hebrew Publishing Company
ID Number
1993.0102.017
catalog number
1993.0102.017
accession number
1993.0102
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.30
catalog number
1994.0334.30
accession number
1994.0334
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1961-12
ID Number
2015.0074.0046
catalog number
2015.0074.0046
accession number
2015.0074
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1820 - 1830
user
Kahan, Benjamin
ID Number
CL.391205
catalog number
391,205
391205
accession number
192962
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1905
ID Number
1993.0102.016
catalog number
1993.0102.016
accession number
1993.0102
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
maker
Dale Button and Emblem Co.
ID Number
1986.0773.106
accession number
1986.0773
catalog number
1986.0773.106
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.28
catalog number
1994.0334.28
accession number
1994.0334
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1820 - 1830
user
Kahan, Benjamin
ID Number
CL.391204
catalog number
391,204
391204
accession number
192962
When traveling a long distance, one often must travel light. This small prayer bag, used to hold a Jewish prayer book, was the choice of one German immigrant.
Description
When traveling a long distance, one often must travel light. This small prayer bag, used to hold a Jewish prayer book, was the choice of one German immigrant. The drawstring leather pouch, measuring 6-3/4" x 6-3/8", is covered with multicolored beadwork in floral and geometric patterns and bears the initials "L.R.S.," for Lazarus Roth Schild. The bag was made for him as an engagement present between 1810 and1825, then given to his son, about to depart for St. Louis, Missouri. Like many immigrants to America from the 1830s to the mid-19th century, the owner of this prayer bag had no choice but to leave his country of origin. He wanted to marry, but in some German municipalities, no Jews were allowed to marry unless there was proof that another Jewish community member had died. Other regions had laws requiring that Jewish families keep a Matrikel, or list of "all legally permitted families," and prohibited others from living there. One German publication noted in 1839 that the laws "make it little short of impossible for young Israelites to set up housekeeping in Bavaria; often their head is adorned with gray hair before they receive permission to set up house and can, therefore, think of marriage."
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1810 - 1825
user
Roth Schild, Lazurus
ID Number
CL.61.0367
accession number
235938
catalog number
61.0367
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1889 - 1905
ID Number
CL.005491
catalog number
5491
005491
accession number
1981.0126
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1852-1853
1890
ID Number
GA.285049.02.01
accession number
285049
catalog number
285049.02.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.33
catalog number
1994.0334.33
accession number
1994.0334
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1932
ID Number
1993.0102.012
catalog number
1993.0102.012
accession number
1993.0102
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.11
catalog number
1994.0334.11
accession number
1994.0334
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.23
catalog number
1994.0334.23
accession number
1994.0334
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1902
maker
Bloch Publishing & Printing Company
donated in memory of
Ehrlich, Bronette
user
Ehrlich, Mildred Scheuerman
publisher; printer
Bloch Publishing & Printing Company
ID Number
1996.0237.003
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.29
catalog number
1994.0334.29
accession number
1994.0334
The shofar, one of the earliest known musical instruments, is usually made from a ram's horn. Used in biblical times to signal important events, it is also blown on High Holy Days (10 days in the fall of the year).
Description
The shofar, one of the earliest known musical instruments, is usually made from a ram's horn. Used in biblical times to signal important events, it is also blown on High Holy Days (10 days in the fall of the year). It is sounded many times during the services of Rosh ha-Shanah (the Jewish New Year) and once to conclude Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement).
The blasts of the instrument are meant to wake slumbering souls to review their actions of the past year, to make amends, and to renew their devotion to work for the social and communal good in the coming year. This shofar is of a form typical of central European instruments, with a straightened shaft and flattened mouthpiece. It belonged to Curator Cyrus Adler's grandfather, Leopold Sulzberger, who was born in Germany. Sulzberger arrived in the United States in 1838, and died in 1881.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
before 1838
user
Sulzberger, Leopold
Cotton States Exposition
ID Number
MI.095142
accession number
22131
catalog number
95142
accession number
25947
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1945
1944-1945
maker
Steinbrenner, Carl
Steinbrenner, Carl
ID Number
1994.0334.08
catalog number
1994.0334.08
accession number
1994.0334

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