Religion

One hallmark of the American experience captured in the Museum's collections is the nation's broad diversity of religious faiths. Artifacts range from Thomas Jefferson's Bible to a huge "Sunstone" sculpture carved for a Mormon temple in Illinois in 1844 to a household shrine from the home of a Pueblo Indian in the 1990s. Furniture, musical instruments, clothing, cooking ware, and thousands of prints and figures in the collections have all played roles in the religious lives of Americans. The most comprehensive collections include artifacts from Jewish and Christian European Americans, Catholic Latinos, Protestant Arab Americans, Buddhist and Christian Asian Pacific Americans, and Protestant African Americans. One notable group is the Vidal Collection of carved figures known as santos and other folk religious material from the practice of Santeria in Puerto Rico.

Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1965
maker
Lopez, George T.
Lopez, George T.
ID Number
CL.276185.1-6
accession number
276185
catalog number
276185.01-06
276185.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1797
inscribed date
1821
ID Number
DL.033663B
catalog number
33663B
accession number
70138
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1974
ID Number
CL.316429.22
accession number
316429
catalog number
316429.22
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date published
1850 - 1865
ID Number
DL.033668B
catalog number
033668B
accession number
70138
Collected at Rio Grande, N.M., probably near Santa Fe. Sewn leather pieces worked into a relief head, and cord like arms, and hands. The figure is painted in a dark blue at top as well as red with three white (negative) stirpes.
Description
Collected at Rio Grande, N.M., probably near Santa Fe. Sewn leather pieces worked into a relief head, and cord like arms, and hands. The figure is painted in a dark blue at top as well as red with three white (negative) stirpes. A halo or aura in yellow surrounds the figure.
This figure appears to be a Virgin Mary figure.
Missionary priests who proselytized among Indians in what is now New Mexico frequently instructed local craftsman to render images of figures important to Catholic teachings. The mission where this painting was created was miles from the Gulf of Mexico, where imported canvases would have been prohibitively expensive and in short supply. Missionary priests worked out a compromise with their Indian laborers, increasingly relying on their skill in rendering animal skins into a workable substitute for scarce European canvases.
According to Mrs. E. Boyd, former curator of the Museum of New Mexico, who examined this piece for possible transfer to the National Museum of History and Technology (now American History): "By the time the Franciscan missionaries were being withdrawn from New Mexico and replaced by Mexican secular clergy, the visiting bishops from Durango, Mexico, the seat of the diocese, repeatedly ordered the removal of sacred images painted on animal skins as not suitable." Following passage of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which transferred New Mexico to the United States, canvas was more readily available and buffalo herds were dwindling. By the close of 19th century, the buffalo was becoming the unofficial emblem of the United States, as prominent as the eagle in American symbolic imagery.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1700 - 1820
user
Rio Grande Pueblo Mission Church
depicted
Our Lady of Guadalupe
ID Number
CL.176403
accession number
31785
catalog number
176403
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1990
depicted
Saint Anthony
Jesus Christ
manufacturer
Reed Candle Company
maker
Reed Candle Company
ID Number
1991.0718.01
catalog number
1991.0718.01
accession number
1991.0718
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1991
maker
Lopez, Jose Ramon
Lopez, Jose Ramon
ID Number
1991.0772.01
catalog number
1991.0772.01
accession number
1991.0772
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1899
ID Number
CL.201487b
accession number
35201
catalog number
201487b
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1890
ID Number
2012.0203.0091
accession number
2012.0203
catalog number
2012.0203.0091
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date book published
1886
date corner covers made
1887
inscribed date
1888-06-18
1888-10-21
date given
1888-04-01
printer
Eyre and Spottiswoode
maker
Gorham Manufacturing Company
ID Number
DL.033670A
catalog number
33670A
accession number
70138
Date made
1991
associated dates
1991 10 00 / 1991 10 00
ID Number
1991.3184.01
catalog number
1991.3184.01
nonaccession number
1991.3184
One of a pair of marionettes dressed like Pilgrims which premiered in 1949 on a Kansas City Missouri television station (KCTV) in 1949. Hazelle Rolllins used the pair for several years for Thanksgiving programs that featured the art of puppetry.
Description (Brief)
One of a pair of marionettes dressed like Pilgrims which premiered in 1949 on a Kansas City Missouri television station (KCTV) in 1949. Hazelle Rolllins used the pair for several years for Thanksgiving programs that featured the art of puppetry. The female pilgrim wears a white cap, white satin blouse, and cotton skirt, gray cape, white felt collar, white leggings, and black plastic shoes. She is the female counterpart to a male pilgrim puppet (1980.0910.03). Though the puppeteer didn't name her, she may be Priscilla Mullens Alden, member of the fabled couple who met on the ship, the Mayflower, en route to America.
Created by Hazelle Hedges Rollins in the late 1930s. Originally from Kansas City, Missouri, Hazelle Rollins was a puppeteer who trained with Tony Sarg and is the creator of over 300 string, hand, and finger puppets. She holds four patents in the puppetry field, including the airplane control marionette that is easy to manipulate. By 1975, Hazelle Inc was the world's largest exclusive manufacturer of marionettes, hand, and finger puppets.
user
Rollins, Hazelle H.
maker
Rollins, Hazelle H.
manufacturer
Hazelle Inc. Airplane Control
ID Number
1980.0910.04
accession number
1980.0910
catalog number
1980.0910.04
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1940
maker
World Publishing Co.
ID Number
CL.306787.60
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.60
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date published
1833
inscribed date
1868-12-25
ID Number
ZZ.RSN82667U06
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date published
1860
inscribed date
1865-01-01
publisher
D. Appleton and Company
ID Number
DL.033671
catalog number
033671
accession number
70138
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1989
depicted
Virgin of Guadalupe
ID Number
1990.0361.06
catalog number
1990.0361.06
accession number
1990.0361
This sheet music for the song "The Shepherd Boy" was written and composed by G. D. Wilson. The song was published by the Armstrong Music Co. of New York, New York in 1903.
Description
This sheet music for the song "The Shepherd Boy" was written and composed by G. D. Wilson. The song was published by the Armstrong Music Co. of New York, New York in 1903. The cover features an illustration of a shepherd boy sitting on rocks among sheep and doing his best to woo a girl.
Location
Currently not on view
publishing date
1903
composer
Wilson, G. D.
publisher
Armstrong Music Publishing Company
ID Number
1982.0439.30
accession number
1982.0439
catalog number
1982.0439.30
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1800
depicted
Jesus Christ
artist
Fresquis, Pedro
Fresquis, Pedro
ID Number
CL.67.0791
accession number
269937
catalog number
67.0791
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1874
graphic artist
Harper & Brothers
ID Number
1985.0303.03
accession number
1985.0303
catalog number
1985.0303.03
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1990
manufacturer
Sanmyro
maker
Sanmyro
ID Number
1991.0717.01
catalog number
1991.0717.01
accession number
1991.0717
catalog number
1991.0717.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1988.0043.001
accession number
1988.0043
catalog number
1988.0043.001
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date published
1836
ID Number
DL.033664
catalog number
033664
accession number
70138
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1850 - 1920
maker
Ortega, Jose?
ID Number
CL.280129.13
accession number
280129
catalog number
280129.13
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1990
manufacturer
L. B. I.
ID Number
1991.0717.04
catalog number
1991.0717.04
accession number
1991.0717

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