Religion

One hallmark of the American experience captured in the Museum's collections is the nation's broad diversity of religious faiths. Artifacts range from Thomas Jefferson's Bible to a huge "Sunstone" sculpture carved for a Mormon temple in Illinois in 1844 to a household shrine from the home of a Pueblo Indian in the 1990s. Furniture, musical instruments, clothing, cooking ware, and thousands of prints and figures in the collections have all played roles in the religious lives of Americans. The most comprehensive collections include artifacts from Jewish and Christian European Americans, Catholic Latinos, Protestant Arab Americans, Buddhist and Christian Asian Pacific Americans, and Protestant African Americans. One notable group is the Vidal Collection of carved figures known as santos and other folk religious material from the practice of Santeria in Puerto Rico.

Engraving by Wolfgang Philip Kilian of Johhan Leonhardus Stoeberlein (1636-1696), an apothecary in Nuremberg. He was the son of Wolfgang Stoeberlein.Currently not on view
Description
Engraving by Wolfgang Philip Kilian of Johhan Leonhardus Stoeberlein (1636-1696), an apothecary in Nuremberg. He was the son of Wolfgang Stoeberlein.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1700
depicted
Stoeberlein, Johhan Leonhardus
ID Number
1991.0664.0058
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06204
collector/donor number
SAP 897
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1958
maker
Avedon, Richard
ID Number
PG.66.64.010B
accession number
264003
catalog number
66.64.010B
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
maker
Buttre, John Chester
maker, photograph
Brady, Mathew B.
ID Number
1983.0838.0039A
accession number
1983.0838
catalog number
1983.0838.39A
Etching of Wolffgang Stoberlein (1589-1646), a German apothecary.Currently not on view
Description
Etching of Wolffgang Stoberlein (1589-1646), a German apothecary.
Location
Currently not on view
depicted
Stoberlein, Wolffgang
ID Number
1991.0664.0057
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06203
collector/donor number
SAP 896
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
late 1800s
ID Number
2017.0307.0012
accession number
2017.0307
catalog number
2017.0307.0012
Lithograph after a painting by Alexander Roslin (1775), of Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist and is considered the father of modern taxonomy and one of the fathers of modern ecology.
Description
Lithograph after a painting by Alexander Roslin (1775), of Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist and is considered the father of modern taxonomy and one of the fathers of modern ecology. In 1737 Linnaeus published Critica Botanica the beginnings of a standarized nomenclature for plants.
Location
Currently not on view
depicted
Linne, Charles
maker
Langlume
ID Number
1991.0664.0055
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06230
collector/donor number
SAP 923
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1925
Artist
Miller, Benjamin
Associated Name
Bernard, Allen W.
maker
Miller, Benjamin
ID Number
2016.0084.025
catalog number
2016.0084.025
accession number
2016.0084
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
maker
Durand, Asher Brown
ID Number
1983.0838.0008
accession number
1983.0838
catalog number
1983.0838.8
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
GA.15871
catalog number
15871
accession number
94830
Print of Melanie Hahnemann, chest and head view, full face.
Description
Print of Melanie Hahnemann, chest and head view, full face. Hahnemann is wearing an empire-style dress with voluminous sleeves.
Melanie Hahnemann (1800-1878), nee Mélanie d'Hervilly Gohier, was a French aristocrat who was treated by, and then married, Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy. After the two returned to Paris in 1835, Melanie became an accomplished homeopath. The “A Magdebourg chez Mazzucchi” inscription at the bottom of this portrait print refers to the printer, Caesar Mazzucchi in Magdeburg.
Location
Currently not on view
depicted
Hahnemann, Melanie
ID Number
1991.0664.0026
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 939
Portrait of Christian Gottlob Dieze, apothecaryCurrently not on view
Description
Portrait of Christian Gottlob Dieze, apothecary
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1798
ID Number
1991.0664.0056
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06216
collector/donor number
SAP 909
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
maker
unknown
ID Number
GA.15833
catalog number
15833
accession number
94830
Woodcut portrait of Philipus Theophrastus von Hohenhaim (ca. 1493-1541), a Swiss physician and natural philosopher also known as Paracelsus. This is dated M.D.X.L. (or 1540).Currently not on view
Description
Woodcut portrait of Philipus Theophrastus von Hohenhaim (ca. 1493-1541), a Swiss physician and natural philosopher also known as Paracelsus. This is dated M.D.X.L. (or 1540).
Location
Currently not on view
depicted (sitter)
Paracelsus
ID Number
1991.0664.0071
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06232
collector/donor number
SAP 925
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1983.0838.0039
accession number
1983.0838
catalog number
1983.0838.39
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1906
ID Number
2016.0066.315
catalog number
2016.0066.0315
accession number
2016.0066
Johann Gerhard Reinhard Andreae (1724-1793) was a natural scientist, proprietor of a pharmacy in Hanover, and correspondent with many prominent men of his day. This portrait was engraved by Johann Philipp Ganz, engraver to the King of Hannover.Currently not on view
Description
Johann Gerhard Reinhard Andreae (1724-1793) was a natural scientist, proprietor of a pharmacy in Hanover, and correspondent with many prominent men of his day. This portrait was engraved by Johann Philipp Ganz, engraver to the King of Hannover.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1786
ID Number
1991.0664.0045
accession number
1991.0664
collector/donor number
SAP 914
Woodcut portrait of Andreas Planer (1546-1606), professor of philosophy and medicine at the university in Tübingen. Planer was also known as Athesinus. The inscription at bottom reads “IFL 1599.”Currently not on view
Description
Woodcut portrait of Andreas Planer (1546-1606), professor of philosophy and medicine at the university in Tübingen. Planer was also known as Athesinus. The inscription at bottom reads “IFL 1599.”
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1590
ID Number
1991.0664.0049
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06234
collector/donor number
SAP 927
African-American girl wearing a white dress, with a white veil and holding a bouquet of flowers; Confirmation portraitCurrently not on view
Description (Brief)
African-American girl wearing a white dress, with a white veil and holding a bouquet of flowers; Confirmation portrait
Location
Currently not on view
date made
before 1907
ID Number
1986.3048.1250
nonaccession number
1986.3048
catalog number
1986.3048.1250
86.3048.1250
A portrait of Paracelsus (Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim). Paracelsus (1493-1541), was an alchemist, physician, astrologer, and reformer of therapeutics.
Description
A portrait of Paracelsus (Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim). Paracelsus (1493-1541), was an alchemist, physician, astrologer, and reformer of therapeutics. He pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine, was the first to used the word zinc for the element zinc, is sometimes called the father of toxicology and is credited as providing the first clinical/scientific mention of the unconscious.
Location
Currently not on view
depicted
Paracelsus
ID Number
1991.0664.0059
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06233
collector/donor number
SAP 926
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1983.0838.0066
accession number
1983.0838
catalog number
1983.0838.66
Possibly a portrait of Albertus Seba. He is seated in the bottom center of the print in a large chair. He is pointing a finger on his left hand to a jar on a table beside him. In the background on the right side is an interior of a pharmacy.
Description (Brief)
Possibly a portrait of Albertus Seba. He is seated in the bottom center of the print in a large chair. He is pointing a finger on his left hand to a jar on a table beside him. In the background on the right side is an interior of a pharmacy. There is a man in the shop using a mortar and pestle. In the background on the far left there is a large house with gardens and fountain. Note the three containers on the table which have triangular paper labels tied to their necks.
Seba was a pharmacist and collector of natural history objects in Amsterdam . He illustrated a number of his objects for a Thesaurus on the subject. Most of his collection was sold to Czar Arskine of St. Pesters. He was born in Etzel in 1665 and died in Amsterdam in 1736.
Description
This print, unsigned and uncaptioned, depicts a wealthy and learned man with a fine estate and a large apothecary shop. The subject may be Albertus Seba (1665-1736), a pharmacist and natural historian in Amsterdam famed for his large cabinets of curiosities.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1991.0664.0064
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06217
collector/donor number
SAP 910
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
PG.75.24.06
accession number
1975.317967
catalog number
75.24.6
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
2017.3133.0049
catalog number
2017.3133.0049
nonaccession number
2017.3133
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1967
maker
Newman, Arnold
ID Number
PG.69.233.23
catalog number
69.233.23
accession number
288722

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