Religion

One hallmark of the American experience captured in the Museum's collections is the nation's broad diversity of religious faiths. Artifacts range from Thomas Jefferson's Bible to a huge "Sunstone" sculpture carved for a Mormon temple in Illinois in 1844 to a household shrine from the home of a Pueblo Indian in the 1990s. Furniture, musical instruments, clothing, cooking ware, and thousands of prints and figures in the collections have all played roles in the religious lives of Americans. The most comprehensive collections include artifacts from Jewish and Christian European Americans, Catholic Latinos, Protestant Arab Americans, Buddhist and Christian Asian Pacific Americans, and Protestant African Americans. One notable group is the Vidal Collection of carved figures known as santos and other folk religious material from the practice of Santeria in Puerto Rico.

Etching of Wolffgang Stoberlein (1589-1646), a German apothecary.Currently not on view
Description
Etching of Wolffgang Stoberlein (1589-1646), a German apothecary.
Location
Currently not on view
depicted
Stoberlein, Wolffgang
ID Number
1991.0664.0057
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06203
collector/donor number
SAP 896
Mezzotint after painting attributed to Velasquez, once in the Cabinet at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, England. Sent to the Hermitage Palace in 1779; sold to Andrew Mellon in 1930; since 1937 in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, as circle of Velazquez.
Description
Mezzotint after painting attributed to Velasquez, once in the Cabinet at Houghton Hall, Norfolk, England. Sent to the Hermitage Palace in 1779; sold to Andrew Mellon in 1930; since 1937 in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, as circle of Velazquez. Print removed from George P. Marsh's copy of The Houghton Gallery, vol. 1. Pencil note on mounting sheet: “Taken out for Cinc. Exhibition,” the Graphic Arts section of the Smithsonian’s exhibition at the Cincinnati Exposition of 1888.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1774
artist attribution
Velazquez, Diego Rodriguez de Silva y
engraver
Green, Valentine
delineator
Farington, George
publisher
Boydell, John
ID Number
1978.0534.02.62
accession number
1978.0534
catalog number
1978.0534.02.62
Lithograph after a painting by Alexander Roslin (1775), of Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist and is considered the father of modern taxonomy and one of the fathers of modern ecology.
Description
Lithograph after a painting by Alexander Roslin (1775), of Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist and is considered the father of modern taxonomy and one of the fathers of modern ecology. In 1737 Linnaeus published Critica Botanica the beginnings of a standarized nomenclature for plants.
Location
Currently not on view
depicted
Linne, Charles
maker
Langlume
ID Number
1991.0664.0055
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06230
collector/donor number
SAP 923
Possibly a portrait of Albertus Seba. He is seated in the bottom center of the print in a large chair. He is pointing a finger on his left hand to a jar on a table beside him. In the background on the right side is an interior of a pharmacy.
Description (Brief)
Possibly a portrait of Albertus Seba. He is seated in the bottom center of the print in a large chair. He is pointing a finger on his left hand to a jar on a table beside him. In the background on the right side is an interior of a pharmacy. There is a man in the shop using a mortar and pestle. In the background on the far left there is a large house with gardens and fountain. Note the three containers on the table which have triangular paper labels tied to their necks.
Seba was a pharmacist and collector of natural history objects in Amsterdam . He illustrated a number of his objects for a Thesaurus on the subject. Most of his collection was sold to Czar Arskine of St. Pesters. He was born in Etzel in 1665 and died in Amsterdam in 1736.
Description
This print, unsigned and uncaptioned, depicts a wealthy and learned man with a fine estate and a large apothecary shop. The subject may be Albertus Seba (1665-1736), a pharmacist and natural historian in Amsterdam famed for his large cabinets of curiosities.
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1991.0664.0064
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06217
collector/donor number
SAP 910
A portrait of Paracelsus (Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim). Paracelsus (1493-1541), was an alchemist, physician, astrologer, and reformer of therapeutics.
Description
A portrait of Paracelsus (Philippus Theophrastus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim). Paracelsus (1493-1541), was an alchemist, physician, astrologer, and reformer of therapeutics. He pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine, was the first to used the word zinc for the element zinc, is sometimes called the father of toxicology and is credited as providing the first clinical/scientific mention of the unconscious.
Location
Currently not on view
depicted
Paracelsus
ID Number
1991.0664.0059
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06233
collector/donor number
SAP 926
Woodcut portrait of Andreas Planer (1546-1606), professor of philosophy and medicine at the university in Tübingen. Planer was also known as Athesinus. The inscription at bottom reads “IFL 1599.”Currently not on view
Description
Woodcut portrait of Andreas Planer (1546-1606), professor of philosophy and medicine at the university in Tübingen. Planer was also known as Athesinus. The inscription at bottom reads “IFL 1599.”
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1590
ID Number
1991.0664.0049
accession number
1991.0664
catalog number
M-06234
collector/donor number
SAP 927

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