Religion

One hallmark of the American experience captured in the Museum's collections is the nation's broad diversity of religious faiths. Artifacts range from Thomas Jefferson's Bible to a huge "Sunstone" sculpture carved for a Mormon temple in Illinois in 1844 to a household shrine from the home of a Pueblo Indian in the 1990s. Furniture, musical instruments, clothing, cooking ware, and thousands of prints and figures in the collections have all played roles in the religious lives of Americans. The most comprehensive collections include artifacts from Jewish and Christian European Americans, Catholic Latinos, Protestant Arab Americans, Buddhist and Christian Asian Pacific Americans, and Protestant African Americans. One notable group is the Vidal Collection of carved figures known as santos and other folk religious material from the practice of Santeria in Puerto Rico.

Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1700-1820
associated dates
1897 03 13 / 1897 03 13, 1965 00 00 / 1965 00 00
1966 10 27 / 1966 10 27
ID Number
CL.176398
accession number
31785
catalog number
176398
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1965
maker
Lopez, George T.
Lopez, George T.
ID Number
CL.276185.1-6
accession number
276185
catalog number
276185.01-06
276185.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1968
associated date
1968
maker
Broadman Press
ID Number
CL.306787.83
catalog number
306787.83
accession number
306787
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1960
associated institution
Hungarian Girl Scouts in Exile, Passaic New Jersey Chapter
St. Stephens School
maker
Pogany DeAngelis, Ildiko
ID Number
1993.0377.01
catalog number
1993.0377.01
accession number
1993.0377
two black and white photographs mounted on black, perforated construction paper; recto- three elderly women standing side by side in profile but with faces turned and looking towards photographer, woman on left is wearing a black hat and a black and white coat with a belt tied ar
Description (Brief)
two black and white photographs mounted on black, perforated construction paper; recto- three elderly women standing side by side in profile but with faces turned and looking towards photographer, woman on left is wearing a black hat and a black and white coat with a belt tied around waist, woman in middle is wearing a dark coat and has a white kerchief with spotted pattern wrapped around hair and tied under chin, woman on right is wearing a light colored jacket, dark kerchief around her head and tied under her chin and is pointing towards photographer with her left hand; verso- young African American boy is peering over the top of a drinking water fountain with the spray on, right hand is gripping edge of bowl
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1968-1969
maker
Zalesky, Roy Joseph
ID Number
2017.0306.0151
accession number
2017.0306
catalog number
2017.0306.0151
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1961-12
ID Number
2015.0074.0046
catalog number
2015.0074.0046
accession number
2015.0074
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1965-03
maker
Davidson, Bruce
ID Number
2006.0100.03
catalog number
2006.0100.03
accession number
2006.0100
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1960
ID Number
1997.0223.02
accession number
1997.0223
catalog number
1997.0223.02
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1960
ID Number
1997.0223.01
accession number
1997.0223
catalog number
1997.0223.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1961
ID Number
1997.0223.03
accession number
1997.0223
catalog number
1997.0223.03
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1963
maker
Bernstein, Bernard
ID Number
1995.0342.01
accession number
1995.0342
catalog number
1995.0342.01
This European Baroque-style polychromed ornamental fragment with floral, scroll and tassle motifs carved out of locally grown cedar was originally part of the altar of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Zuni (part of present-day New Mexico).
Description
This European Baroque-style polychromed ornamental fragment with floral, scroll and tassle motifs carved out of locally grown cedar was originally part of the altar of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Zuni (part of present-day New Mexico). It was part of the renovated decoration installed in the mission church c. 1778-1779, and one of several fragments collected for the U.S. National Museum's Bureau of Ethnology by James Stevenson and Frank Hamilton Cushing without permission from the community they were studying. On November 21, 1879, in a report addressed to J. C. Pilling, Chief Clerk of the Bureau, Stevenson reported: "I secured from the Old Church of Zuni two large images 4 ft. highÂ…and the center piece of the altarÂ…Got them in the dead of night." In the annual report of the Bureau published in 1896, Cushing reported: "A few years since, a party of Americans who accompanied me to Zuni desecrated the beautiful antique shrine of the church, carrying away 'Our Lady of Guadalupe of the Sacred Heart,' the guardian angels, and some of the bas-reliefs attached to the frame of the altar. When this was discovered by the Indians, consternation seized the whole tribe; council after council was held, at which I was alternately berated (because people who had come there with me had thus 'plundered their fathers' house'), and entreated to plead with 'Washintons' to have these 'precious saints and sacred masks of their fathers' returned to them."
Date made
1775-1799
associated dates
1966 10 27 / 1966 10 27
1881 01 06 / 1881 01 06, 1965 00 00 / 1965 00 00
originator
Our Lady of Guadalupe Church
user
Our Lady of Guadalupe Church
ID Number
CL.041914
accession number
9899
catalog number
41914
"Brother Juniper," created by Fred McCarthy, is based on a monk of the same name. The comic is centered on Christian principles, adding humor through the somewhat naive Juniper.
Description
"Brother Juniper," created by Fred McCarthy, is based on a monk of the same name. The comic is centered on Christian principles, adding humor through the somewhat naive Juniper. In this strip, Juniper is caught fishing by the Game Warden, but argues that all he has caught is a shoe, dangling from the end of his fishing line.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
08/29/1966
publisher
Publishers Newspapers Syndicate, Inc.
ID Number
GA.22640
catalog number
22640
accession number
277502

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