Religion

One hallmark of the American experience captured in the Museum's collections is the nation's broad diversity of religious faiths. Artifacts range from Thomas Jefferson's Bible to a huge "Sunstone" sculpture carved for a Mormon temple in Illinois in 1844 to a household shrine from the home of a Pueblo Indian in the 1990s. Furniture, musical instruments, clothing, cooking ware, and thousands of prints and figures in the collections have all played roles in the religious lives of Americans. The most comprehensive collections include artifacts from Jewish and Christian European Americans, Catholic Latinos, Protestant Arab Americans, Buddhist and Christian Asian Pacific Americans, and Protestant African Americans. One notable group is the Vidal Collection of carved figures known as santos and other folk religious material from the practice of Santeria in Puerto Rico.

Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1973
ID Number
CL.306787.15
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.15
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
CL.239094
accession number
46508
catalog number
239094
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1965
maker
Lopez, George T.
Lopez, George T.
ID Number
CL.276185.1-6
accession number
276185
catalog number
276185.01-06
276185.01
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
17th Century
ID Number
CL.025819.143
accession number
25819
catalog number
025819.143
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1870-1879
artist
Frequis, Pedro Antonio
maker
Frequis, Pedro Antonio
ID Number
CL.176399
catalog number
176399
accession number
31785
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1970
maker
Happy Mills
ID Number
CL.306787.34E
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.34E
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th Century
ID Number
CL.025819.102
accession number
25819
catalog number
025819.102
Collected at Rio Grande, N.M., probably near Santa Fe. Sewn leather pieces worked into a relief head, and cord like arms, and hands. The figure is painted in a dark blue at top as well as red with three white (negative) stirpes.
Description
Collected at Rio Grande, N.M., probably near Santa Fe. Sewn leather pieces worked into a relief head, and cord like arms, and hands. The figure is painted in a dark blue at top as well as red with three white (negative) stirpes. A halo or aura in yellow surrounds the figure.
This figure appears to be a Virgin Mary figure.
Missionary priests who proselytized among Indians in what is now New Mexico frequently instructed local craftsman to render images of figures important to Catholic teachings. The mission where this painting was created was miles from the Gulf of Mexico, where imported canvases would have been prohibitively expensive and in short supply. Missionary priests worked out a compromise with their Indian laborers, increasingly relying on their skill in rendering animal skins into a workable substitute for scarce European canvases.
According to Mrs. E. Boyd, former curator of the Museum of New Mexico, who examined this piece for possible transfer to the National Museum of History and Technology (now American History): "By the time the Franciscan missionaries were being withdrawn from New Mexico and replaced by Mexican secular clergy, the visiting bishops from Durango, Mexico, the seat of the diocese, repeatedly ordered the removal of sacred images painted on animal skins as not suitable." Following passage of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which transferred New Mexico to the United States, canvas was more readily available and buffalo herds were dwindling. By the close of 19th century, the buffalo was becoming the unofficial emblem of the United States, as prominent as the eagle in American symbolic imagery.
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1700 - 1820
user
Rio Grande Pueblo Mission Church
depicted
Our Lady of Guadalupe
ID Number
CL.176403
accession number
31785
catalog number
176403
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1899
ID Number
CL.201487b
accession number
35201
catalog number
201487b
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
17th Century
ID Number
CL.025819.271
catalog number
025819.271
accession number
25819
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1899
ID Number
CL.201487a
accession number
35201
catalog number
201487a
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
Probably 18th Century
ID Number
CL.025819.225
accession number
25819
catalog number
025819.225
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1970
ID Number
CL.306787.41C
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.41C
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1970
ID Number
CL.306787.61N
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.61N
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th Century
ID Number
CL.025819.249
accession number
25819
catalog number
025819.249
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th Century
ID Number
CL.025819.101
accession number
25819
catalog number
025819.101
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1970
ID Number
CL.306787.61L
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.61L
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
CL.311824
accession number
64443
catalog number
311824
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1918
maker
Gosar, Ivan
ID Number
CL.304142.10
catalog number
304142.10
accession number
304142
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
ca 1973
maker
Foster, Mrs.
ID Number
CL.306787.67
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.67
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
1917
associated date
1885 - 1920
maker
Providence Lithograph Co.
ID Number
CL.306787.75
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.75
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
ca 1940
maker
World Publishing Co.
ID Number
CL.306787.60
accession number
306787
catalog number
306787.60
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
Date made
18th century
ID Number
CL.151899
accession number
24142
catalog number
151899
Currently not on view
Location
Currently not on view
date made
18th century
ID Number
CL.025819.037
accession number
25819
catalog number
025819.037

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