Work

The tools, rules, and relationships of the workplace illustrate some of the enduring collaborations and conflicts in the everyday life of the nation. The Museum has more than 5,000 traditional American tools, chests, and simple machines for working wood, stone, metal, and leather. Materials on welding, riveting, and iron and steel construction tell a more industrial version of the story. Computers, industrial robots, and other artifacts represent work in the Information Age.

But work is more than just tools. The collections include a factory gate, the motion-study photographs of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, and more than 3,000 work incentive posters. The rise of the factory system is measured, in part, by time clocks in the collections. More than 9,000 items bring in the story of labor unions, strikes, and demonstrations over trade and economic issues.

Photograph: A paycheck from the J. J. Crosetti Company to bracero Antonio Garcia sits on the ground in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A paycheck from the J. J. Crosetti Company to bracero Antonio Garcia sits on the ground in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.02
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.02
Photograph: Braceros stand in front of a surplus shop in the town of Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand in front of a surplus shop in the town of Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.29.29
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.29.29
Photograph: Braceros sit in a park in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros sit in a park in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.29.36
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.29.36
Photograph: A sign marks the entrance to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.
Description
Photograph: A sign marks the entrance to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.14
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.14
Photograph: Braceros stand in front of a cafe as others approach in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand in front of a cafe as others approach in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.55.23
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.55.23
Photograph: A paycheck from the J. J. Crosetti Company to bracero Antonio Garcia sits on the ground in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A paycheck from the J. J. Crosetti Company to bracero Antonio Garcia sits on the ground in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.03
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.03
Photograph: Braceros stand outside their living quarters at the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand outside their living quarters at the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.28
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.28
Photograph: Braceros walk down a road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros walk down a road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.42.19
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.42.19
Photograph: Braceros walk the streets and look into shop windows in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros walk the streets and look into shop windows in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.55.25
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.55.25
Photograph: A paycheck from the J. J. Crosetti Company to bracero Cirido F. Tapia sits on the ground in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A paycheck from the J. J. Crosetti Company to bracero Cirido F. Tapia sits on the ground in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.05
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.05
Photograph: Two braceros stand near a road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Two braceros stand near a road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.42.17
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.42.17
Photograph: Braceros walk the streets of Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros walk the streets of Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.29.38
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.29.38
Photograph: Braceros sit on a park bench in front of a branch of the National Dollar Stores in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros sit on a park bench in front of a branch of the National Dollar Stores in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.55.13
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.55.13
Photograph: Braceros count boxes of strawberries and punch tally cards at the edge of a field near Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros count boxes of strawberries and punch tally cards at the edge of a field near Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.26.03
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.26.03
Photograph: A bunch of punched tally cards lies on the ground near strawberry plants in a field near Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A bunch of punched tally cards lies on the ground near strawberry plants in a field near Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.31.09
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.31.09
Photograph: Braceros unload from a truck at the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros unload from a truck at the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.24
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.24
Photograph: Braceros pick strawberries in a field near Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros pick strawberries in a field near Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.26.10
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.26.10
Photograph: Braceros cross a street in Watsonville, California.
Description
Photograph: Braceros cross a street in Watsonville, California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.29.37
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.29.37
Photograph: Braceros stand in front of a Radio and Smoke Shop in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand in front of a Radio and Smoke Shop in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.55.19
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.55.19
Photograph: Braceros walk the streets in Watsonville, California.
Description
Photograph: Braceros walk the streets in Watsonville, California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.55.24
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.55.24
Photograph: Paychecks are distributed to braceros outside a building in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Paychecks are distributed to braceros outside a building in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.44.09
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.44.09
Photograph: Braceros check for mail at the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros check for mail at the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.26
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.26
Photograph: Braceros walk towards a theater in Watsonville, California.
Description
Photograph: Braceros walk towards a theater in Watsonville, California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.29.01
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.29.01
Photograph: Braceros wait in the shadow of a building in Watsonville, California.
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in the shadow of a building in Watsonville, California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.44.02
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.44.02

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.