Work

The tools, rules, and relationships of the workplace illustrate some of the enduring collaborations and conflicts in the everyday life of the nation. The Museum has more than 5,000 traditional American tools, chests, and simple machines for working wood, stone, metal, and leather. Materials on welding, riveting, and iron and steel construction tell a more industrial version of the story. Computers, industrial robots, and other artifacts represent work in the Information Age.

But work is more than just tools. The collections include a factory gate, the motion-study photographs of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, and more than 3,000 work incentive posters. The rise of the factory system is measured, in part, by time clocks in the collections. More than 9,000 items bring in the story of labor unions, strikes, and demonstrations over trade and economic issues.

Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent at a camp near Stockton, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent at a camp near Stockton, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.23.25
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.23.25
Photograph: Beyond a stack of strawberry boxes, braceros work in a strawberry field in the Salinas Valley, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Beyond a stack of strawberry boxes, braceros work in a strawberry field in the Salinas Valley, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.52.12
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.52.12
Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.22.10
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.22.10
Photograph: Braceros stand and kneel in front of a tent at a camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand and kneel in front of a tent at a camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.42.36
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.42.36
Photograph: Empty beds sit inside a living quarter at a bracero camp in California.
Description
Photograph: Empty beds sit inside a living quarter at a bracero camp in California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.22.34
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.22.34
Photograph: An official collects documents from braceros, Mexico City, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: An official collects documents from braceros, Mexico City, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.08.21
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.08.21
Photograph: Braceros unpack their personal belongings as an inspector searches for contraband at the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros unpack their personal belongings as an inspector searches for contraband at the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.12.11
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.12.11
Photograph: Viewed through a doorway, braceros sit and stand in a living quarter at a camp in California.
Description
Photograph: Viewed through a doorway, braceros sit and stand in a living quarter at a camp in California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.41.10
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.41.10
Photograph: Braceros stand and sit in front of a living quarter in Stockton, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand and sit in front of a living quarter in Stockton, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.19.21
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.19.21
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.07.30
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.07.30
Photograph: Braceros fill boxes with lettuce in a field in the Salinas Valley, California.
Description
Photograph: Braceros fill boxes with lettuce in a field in the Salinas Valley, California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.43.18
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.43.18
Photograph: An official interviews a bracero at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: An official interviews a bracero at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.03.11
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.03.11
Photograph: Braceros wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.06.33
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.06.33
Photograph: Braceros' living quarters stand in a row at a camp in the Salinas Valley, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros' living quarters stand in a row at a camp in the Salinas Valley, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.36.30
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.36.30
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed in a living quarter at a camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed in a living quarter at a camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.41.07
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.41.07
Photograph: Viewed from a plane flying overhead, braceros perform stoop labor in a field in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Viewed from a plane flying overhead, braceros perform stoop labor in a field in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.19.32
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.19.32
Photograph: Braceros pick strawberries in a field near Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros pick strawberries in a field near Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.26.02
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.26.02
Photograph: Braceros have lunch at the edge of a pepper field in the Salinas Valley, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros have lunch at the edge of a pepper field in the Salinas Valley, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.26.21
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.26.21
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed and play cards in a living quarter at a camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed and play cards in a living quarter at a camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.21.09
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.21.09
Photograph: A step at the entrance to a living quarter at a bracero camp in California reads, "Dios es amor" [God is love].Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A step at the entrance to a living quarter at a bracero camp in California reads, "Dios es amor" [God is love].
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.42.32
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.42.32
Photograph: Braceros perform stoop labor in a pepper field in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros perform stoop labor in a pepper field in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.49.11
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.49.11
Photograph: A bracero does his laundry at an outdoor washing facility at a camp in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A bracero does his laundry at an outdoor washing facility at a camp in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.06
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.06
Photograph: Two braceros walk along the road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California, while a truck passes by.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Two braceros walk along the road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California, while a truck passes by.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.15
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.15
Photograph: A water spigot stands outside at a camp in Tracy, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A water spigot stands outside at a camp in Tracy, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.23.29
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.23.29

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