Work

The tools, rules, and relationships of the workplace illustrate some of the enduring collaborations and conflicts in the everyday life of the nation. The Museum has more than 5,000 traditional American tools, chests, and simple machines for working wood, stone, metal, and leather. Materials on welding, riveting, and iron and steel construction tell a more industrial version of the story. Computers, industrial robots, and other artifacts represent work in the Information Age.

But work is more than just tools. The collections include a factory gate, the motion-study photographs of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, and more than 3,000 work incentive posters. The rise of the factory system is measured, in part, by time clocks in the collections. More than 9,000 items bring in the story of labor unions, strikes, and demonstrations over trade and economic issues.

With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture.
Description
With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture. She recorded this unconventional time of Anti-War demonstrations in California, communes, Love-Ins, peace marches and concerts, as well as her family life as she became a wife and mother. The photographs were collected by William Yeingst and Shannon Perich in a cross-unit collecting collaboration. Together they selected over two hundred photographs relevant to photographic history, cultural history, domestic life and social history.
Law’s portraiture and concert photographs include Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Lovin Spoonful and Peter, Paul and Mary. She also took several of Janis Joplin and her band Big Brother and the Holding Company, including the photograph used to create the poster included in the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum’s exhibition 1001 Days and Nights in American Art. Law and other members of the Hog Farm were involved in the logistics of setting up the well-known musical extravaganza, Woodstock. Her photographs include the teepee poles going into the hold of the plane, a few concert scenes and amenities like the kitchen and medical tent. Other photographs include peace rallies and concerts in Haight-Ashbury, Coretta Scott King speaking at an Anti-War protest and portraits of Allen Ginsburg and Timothy Leary. From her life in New Mexico the photographs include yoga sessions with Yogi Bhajan, bus races, parades and other public events. From life on the New Buffalo Commune, there are many pictures of her family and friends taken during meal preparation and eating, farming, building, playing, giving birth and caring for children.
Ms. Law did not realize how important her photographs were while she was taking them. It was not until after she divorced her husband, left the farm for Santa Fe and began a career as a photographer that she realized the depth of history she recorded. Today, she spends her time writing books, showing her photographs in museums all over the United States and making documentaries. In 1990, her video documentary, “Flashing on the Sixties,” won several awards.
A selection of photographs was featured in the exhibition A Visual Journey: Photographs by Lisa Law, 1964–1971, at the National Museum of American History October 1998-April 1999.
Location
Currently not on view
date made
1969
date printed
1998
maker
Law, Lisa Bachelis
ID Number
1998.0139.092
catalog number
1998.0139.092
accession number
1998.0139
Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent at a camp near Stockton, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent at a camp near Stockton, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.23.25
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.23.25
Photograph: Beyond a stack of strawberry boxes, braceros work in a strawberry field in the Salinas Valley, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Beyond a stack of strawberry boxes, braceros work in a strawberry field in the Salinas Valley, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.52.12
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.52.12
Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A bracero sits on his bed in a tent camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.22.10
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.22.10
Photograph: Braceros stand and kneel in front of a tent at a camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand and kneel in front of a tent at a camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.42.36
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.42.36
Photograph: Empty beds sit inside a living quarter at a bracero camp in California.
Description
Photograph: Empty beds sit inside a living quarter at a bracero camp in California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.22.34
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.22.34
Photograph: An official collects documents from braceros, Mexico City, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: An official collects documents from braceros, Mexico City, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.08.21
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.08.21
Photograph: Braceros unpack their personal belongings as an inspector searches for contraband at the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros unpack their personal belongings as an inspector searches for contraband at the Hidalgo Processing Center, Texas.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.12.11
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.12.11
Photograph: Viewed through a doorway, braceros sit and stand in a living quarter at a camp in California.
Description
Photograph: Viewed through a doorway, braceros sit and stand in a living quarter at a camp in California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.41.10
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.41.10
Photograph: Braceros stand and sit in front of a living quarter in Stockton, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros stand and sit in front of a living quarter in Stockton, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.19.21
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.19.21
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in line at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.07.30
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.07.30
Photograph: Braceros fill boxes with lettuce in a field in the Salinas Valley, California.
Description
Photograph: Braceros fill boxes with lettuce in a field in the Salinas Valley, California.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.43.18
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.43.18
Photograph: An official interviews a bracero at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Description
Photograph: An official interviews a bracero at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.03.11
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.03.11
Photograph: Braceros wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros wait in line to be processed at the Monterrey Processing Center, Mexico.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.06.33
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.06.33
Photograph: Braceros' living quarters stand in a row at a camp in the Salinas Valley, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros' living quarters stand in a row at a camp in the Salinas Valley, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.36.30
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.36.30
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed in a living quarter at a camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed in a living quarter at a camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.41.07
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.41.07
Photograph: Viewed from a plane flying overhead, braceros perform stoop labor in a field in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Viewed from a plane flying overhead, braceros perform stoop labor in a field in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.19.32
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.19.32
Photograph: Braceros pick strawberries in a field near Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros pick strawberries in a field near Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.26.02
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.26.02
Photograph: Braceros have lunch at the edge of a pepper field in the Salinas Valley, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros have lunch at the edge of a pepper field in the Salinas Valley, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.26.21
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.26.21
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed and play cards in a living quarter at a camp in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Two braceros sit on a bed and play cards in a living quarter at a camp in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.21.09
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.21.09
Photograph: A step at the entrance to a living quarter at a bracero camp in California reads, "Dios es amor" [God is love].Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A step at the entrance to a living quarter at a bracero camp in California reads, "Dios es amor" [God is love].
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.42.32
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.42.32
Photograph: Braceros perform stoop labor in a pepper field in California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Braceros perform stoop labor in a pepper field in California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.49.11
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.49.11
Photograph: A bracero does his laundry at an outdoor washing facility at a camp in Watsonville, California.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: A bracero does his laundry at an outdoor washing facility at a camp in Watsonville, California.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.06
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.06
Photograph: Two braceros walk along the road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California, while a truck passes by.Currently not on view
Description
Photograph: Two braceros walk along the road leading to the Gondo Labor Camp in Watsonville, California, while a truck passes by.
Location
Currently not on view
date photographed
1956
photographer
Nadel, Leonard
ID Number
2004.0138.27.15
accession number
2004.0138
catalog number
2004.0138.27.15

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