1 Dollar, United States, 1804 (Class III)

Description:

Employees at the Mint continued to strike 1804 dollars illegally through the late 1870s. It is thought that around half a dozen were created, some for sale, perhaps in European auctions, to give them an air of plausibility; others for trade, to acquire rare coins that the Mint Cabinet lacked. Six of these coins, called "class three" dollars, to distinguish them from the 1834 "class two" dollars, have been traced.

The Smithsonian's class three 1804 dollar has a checkered history. It was initially the property of Mint Director H. R. Linderman and was probably struck to his order. However, when it appeared in his estate, his widow came up with the story that he bought it on time payments from a coin dealer.

Eventually this coin was purchased by Willis DuPont. It was stolen in the 1967 armed robbery of the DuPont Collection and retrieved early in 1982. It came to the Smithsonian Institution in 1994. It exhibits the weak strike on the central devices shared by the other members of class three.

Date Made: 1804

Issuing Authority: United States MintMint: U.S. Mint, PhiladelphiaObverse Designer: Scot, RobertReverse Designer: Scot, RobertObverse Engraver: Eckstein, JohnReverse Engraver: Eckstein, John

Place Made: United States

See more items in: Work and Industry: National Numismatic Collection, Coins, Numismatics, Coins, Currency and Medals, Legendary Coins

Exhibition: Value of Money

Exhibition Location: National Museum of American History

Related Web Publication: http://americanhistory.si.edu/coins/glossary.cfm

Related Publication: Zoomable Image and Details, Glossary of Coins and Currency Terms

Credit Line: Willis H. du Pont

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: 1994.0391.0001Catalog Number: 1994.0391.0001Accession Number: 1994.0391

Object Name: coin

Physical Description: silver (overall metal)0 (overall die axis)0 (overall die axis measurement)struck (overall production method)Measurements: overall: .3 cm x 3.94 cm; 1/8 in x 1 9/16 in

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a9-f0ee-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_1169155

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