The traditional American leather firefighter’s helmet with its distinctive long rear brim, frontpiece, and crest adornment was first developed around 1821-1836 in New York City. Henry T. Gratacap, a New York City luggage maker by trade, is often credited as the developer of this style of fire helmet. Gratacap created a specially treated leather helmet with a segmented “comb” design that led to unparalleled durability and strength. The elongated rear brim (also known as a duckbill or beavertail) and frontpiece were 19th century innovations that remain the most identifiable feature of firefighter’s helmets. The body of the helmet was primarily designed to deflect falling debris, the rear brim prevented water from running down firefighters’ backs, and their sturdy crowns could aid, if necessary, in breaking windows.
This white leather fire helmet was likely made in the early 20th century. The helmet has a ribbed crown with four metal-clad combs and a metal eagle frontpiece holder. The frontpiece is made of metal and features the number “8” in the center with a crossed hook and ladder behind it. At the top and bottom of the frontpiece are engraved cartouches with the text “RESCUE/AFD.”
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