Pitcher, "Washington"

Description:

This transfer printed creamware pitcher is decorated with two prints related to the death of George Washington. On the front is a print of a portrait of Washington in profile titled “He in Glory America in Tears.” On the reverse is an urn marked with the initials “GW” surrounded by a list of Washington’s life achievements. It reads “GEORGE WASHINGTON born Feb. 11, 1732 Gen.l of the American Armies 1775 Resigned 1783 President of the United States 1789 Resigned 1796 / General of the American Armies 1798 Died universally regretted 14th . December 1799.” Finally, under the spout is a transfer printed medallion with the words, “A MAN / without example / A PATRIOT / without reproach.” This phrase3 is drawn from Thomas Paine’s “An Eulogy on the Life of General George Washington” delivered on January 2, 1800. Black ink accents the lip of the jug. George Washington is the most common figure depicted on English creamware pitchers of this period. His death in 1799 led to an outpouring of commemorative products celebrating his life and mourning his death. Robert H. McCauley purchased this pitcher from Washington Art Galleries in Washington, DC on October 15, 1951 for $80.00.

This pitcher is part of the McCauley collection of American themed transfer print pottery. There is no mark on the pitcher to tell us who made it, but it is characteristic of wares made in large volume for the American market in both Staffordshire and Liverpool between 1790 and 1820. Pitchers of this shape, with a cream colored glaze over a pale earthenware clay, known as Liverpool type, were the most common vessels to feature transfer prints with subjects commemorating events and significant figures in the early decades of United States’ history. Notwithstanding the tense relationship between Britain and America, Liverpool and Staffordshire printers and potters seized the commercial opportunity offered them in the production of transfer printed earthenwares celebrating the heroes, the military victories, and the virtues of the young republic, and frequently all of these things at once.

Location: Currently not on view

Place Made: United Kingdom: England, Liverpool

See more items in: Home and Community Life: Ceramics and Glass, Government, Politics, and Reform, Domestic Furnishings, McCauley Liverpool Pottery

Exhibition:

Exhibition Location:

Credit Line: Robert H. McCauley

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: CE.63.126Catalog Number: 63.126Accession Number: 248619Collector/Donor Number: 51-383

Object Name: pitcher

Physical Description: monochrome, black (overall surface decoration color name)ceramic, earthenware, refined (overall material)transfer printed (overall production method/technique)Measurements: overall: 10 3/8 in x 9 1/2 in x 6 5/8 in; 26.3525 cm x 24.13 cm x 16.8275 cm

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a3-cfcc-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_572391

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