This theodolite, marked "R. Patten N. York," dates from the period 1813–1833, when Richard Patten was in business in New York. The horizontal circle and vertical arc are graduated every 30 minutes, and read by verniers to 2 minutes. The compass on English instruments of this sort reads clockwise; here it reads counterclockwise. The number '6' in a diamond engraved on the baseplate may be a serial number.
Ref.: D. J. Warner, "Richard Patten (1792–1865)," Rittenhouse 6 (1992): 57–63.
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