Pocket Compass (prismatic)

Description:

Like the prismatic compass for which Charles Schmalcalder obtained a British patent in 1812, this one lets the user read the card while sighting a distant object. It has a tall folding sight at north, and at south, a shorter sight with a prismatic eyepiece at its base. The floating card is bright green; the numbers around its edge read correctly when seen through the prismatic eyepiece. Unlike the Schmalcalder instrument, this one has a solid plate covering most of the card. It was termed an Improved Hutchinson Prismatic Compass, said to be lighter and less bulky "than the old form," and was "adopted by the various branches of the English and Foreign Services." This example, which belonged to the University of Missouri at Columbia, is marked "A. S. ALOE CO. ST. LOUIS." A. S. Aloe & Company became A. S. Aloe Co. in 1894.

Ref: James J. Hicks, Illustrated & Descriptive Catalogue (London, 1876), p. 141.

Maker: A.S. Aloe and Company

Location: Currently not on view

Place Made: United States: Missouri, St. Louis

See more items in: Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences, Surveying and Geodesy, Measuring & Mapping

Exhibition:

Exhibition Location:

Related Publication: Hicks, James J.. Illustrated & Descriptive Catalogue

Credit Line: University of Missouri-Columbia, Department of Civil Engineering

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: PH.333638Catalog Number: 333638Accession Number: 300659

Object Name: Pocket Compass (Prismatic)

Measurements: overall: 1 1/2 in x 5 1/2 in x 7 in; 3.81 cm x 13.97 cm x 17.78 cm

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b3-678e-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_761560

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.