Telegraph Sounder

Description (Brief):

Telegraph sounders convert electrical pulses into audible sounds and are used to receive Morse code messages. The message travels as a series of electrical pulses through a wire. Short pulses make a dot, slightly longer pulses make a dash. The sequence of dots and dashes represent letters and numbers. The pulses energize the sounder’s electromagnets which move a lever-arm. The arm makes a loud “click” when it strikes a crossbar and the operator translates the pattern of sounds into the original language. This sounder was manufactured by Western Electric, more typically known as the manufacturing company of the Bell Telephone system. Western Electric also made telegraph equipment and this unit displays the round, hollow armature often seen on their sounders.

Maker: Western Electric

Location: Currently not on view

See more items in: Work and Industry: Electricity, Communications, Telegraph Sounders

Exhibition:

Exhibition Location:

Credit Line: from Western Union Corporation

Data Source: National Museum of American History

Id Number: EM.331825Accession Number: 294351Catalog Number: 331825

Object Name: telegraph sounder

Physical Description: wood (overall material)brass (overall material)rubber (overall material)steel (overall material)Measurements: overall: 4 1/4 in x 3 1/4 in x 6 1/8 in; 10.795 cm x 8.255 cm x 15.5575 cm

Guid: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a7-1703-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record Id: nmah_891032

Our collection database is a work in progress. We may update this record based on further research and review. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online.

If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions.