Music & Musical Instruments - Overview

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Several of these rare instruments can be heard in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players and in other public programs. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the Museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician.
"Music & Musical Instruments - Overview" showing 149 items.
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Gibson Electric-Acoustic Guitar
- Description (Brief)
- This electric-acoustic guitar, serial #EH4685, was made by Gibson, Inc. in Kalamazoo, Michigan around 1937. Introduced in 1936, this was the first Spanish-style electric guitar to achieve commercial significance, thanks in part to Charlie Christian, an inventive jazz soloist who gained prominence with the Benny Goodman Sextet. Christian took what had been considered a novelty and brought it to the forefront as a lead instrument. Gibson's first electric Spanish guitar, the ES-150's design featured a one-piece steel bar surrounded by the pickup coil and two magnets below the strings, rather than the earlier horseshoe configuration with magnets directly surrounding the strings. This new pickup was nicknamed the "Christian" in honor of the great guitarist with whom it is associated.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1937
- maker
- Gibson Co.
- ID Number
- 1997.0085.01
- catalog number
- 1997.0085.01
- accession number
- 1997.0085
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“Shadrack (Shadrach)” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music is for the song “Shadrack (Shadrach)”that was written and composed by Robert MacGimsey. The sheet music was published by Carl Fischer of New York City in 1931. The cover illustration is an image of three men in a fire, with an angel above them, and a Babylonian figure to the right. The illustration represents the Biblical story of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, and is signed by Aubrey Wells in the lower right.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1931
- publisher
- Carl Fischer Inc.
- ID Number
- 1983.0424.174
- accession number
- 1983.0424
- catalog number
- 1983.0424.174
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“Wah! Hoo!” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music is for the song “Wah! Hoo!” that was written and composed by Cliff Friend. The Crawford Music Corporation of New York City published this sheet music in 1936. The yellow and black cover features an illustration of a cowboy riding a bucking horse, and an inset photograph of Eddie Davis who featured the song at the New York City club “Leon & Eddies.”Eddie Davis and Leon Enken opened the club as a speakeasy in 1928 with Davis as the main entertainment.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1936
- publisher
- Crawford Music Corporation
- ID Number
- 1983.0424.175
- accession number
- 1983.0424
- catalog number
- 1983.0424.175
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“Streets of Cairo” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music is for the song “Streets of Cairo or, The Poor Little Country Girl” that was written and composed by James Thorton. The Jerry Vogel Music Company Inc. of New York, New York published this sheet music in 1939. The light red cover has an illustration of four notes with scenes from four different songs in the “Memory Lane Melodies” series. Barbelle signed the illustration in the lower right.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1939
- publisher
- Vogel Music Co., Inc.
- ID Number
- 1983.0424.179
- accession number
- 1983.0424
- catalog number
- 1983.0424.179
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Steinway & Sons Reproducing Grand Piano
- Description (Brief)
- This reproducing grand piano was made by Steinway & Sons in New York in 1930. This model “AR” grand has a Duo-Art reproducing mechanism in a remote concertola cabinet. This cabinet holds multiple player rolls in a location away from the piano, and allows these rolls to be played consecutively and automatically. The piano is serial number 271205(?), and has a compass of AAA-c5, repetition action, felt hammers, 1, 2, or 3 steel strings per note, 3 pedals: una corda, sostenuto and dampers, a one-piece iron frame, cross-strung, and an English oak case, ornately carved with spirally-twisted carved legs, and no curved sides.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Date made
- 1930
- maker
- Steinway & Sons
- ID Number
- 1983.0587.01
- catalog number
- 1983.0587.01
- accession number
- 1983.0587
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Sheet Music, "A-Tisket A-Tasket"
- Description
- Over the course of her sixty-year career, Ella Fitzgerald (1917–1996) became known to fans and colleagues as "The First Lady of Song." Her rise to international fame as a jazz and popular singer coincided with the rise of an American entertainment industry that brought music to millions through concerts, sound recordings, film, radio, and television. In 1938, Fitzgerald came up with the idea for a song called "A-Tisket, A-Tasket," basing her lyric on a 19th–century nursery rhyme. Her 1938 Decca recording of the song over time became a million–seller.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Date made
- 1938
- lyricist
- Fitzgerald, Ella
- maker
- Robbins Music Corporation
- ID Number
- 1984.1117.04
- accession number
- 1984.1117
- catalog number
- 1984.1117.04
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Steinway & Sons Grand Piano
- Description (Brief)
- This grand piano was made by Steinway & Sons in New York in 1936. Called the “Medium” grand, this piano is 5'7" in length and offers the best of both worlds, a professional quality piano appropriate for a home both in size and acoustics. This piano is a model M with serial number 288983. The piano has a compass of AAA-c5, Steinway accelerated action, felt hammers, steel strings, single-, double-, and triple-strung, 3 pedals: una corda, sustention, and dampers, a one-piece-iron frame, cross-strung, and a dark mahogany veneer case.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1936
- maker
- Steinway & Sons
- ID Number
- 1985.0935.01
- catalog number
- 1985.0935.01
- accession number
- 1985.0935
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Steinway & Sons Grand Piano
- Description (Brief)
- This piano was made by Steinway & Sons in New York in 1939. It was designed by Walter Dorwin Teague for the United States Pavilion at the 1939 World’s Fair in New York. The piano, Model D concert grand, is serial number 295811. It has a compass of AAA-c5, Steinway accelerated action (replaced), felt hammers, one, two, or three strings per note, 3 pedals: una corda, sustention, and dampers, a one-piece iron frame, cross-strung, and a maple veneer case with gilded ornamentation.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1939
- maker
- Steinway and Sons
- ID Number
- 1989.0216.01
- accession number
- 1989.0216
- catalog number
- 1989.0216.01
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Slingerland Songster Electric Guitar
- Description (Brief)
- This electric guitar was made by the Slingerland Musical Instrument Manufacturing Company in Chicago, Illinois, around 1936–39. It pre-dates the experimental "log" guitar of Les Paul from 1940 and is possibly the earliest commercially marketed solid body, Spanish neck electric guitar. Slingerland ceased making electric instruments in 1940, changing exclusively to production of percussion instruments. This electric guitar is a Songster Spanish style and serial #114. In a late 1930s Slingerland catalog, this electric guitar, case and amplifier sold for $150.00
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Date made
- 1939
- maker
- Slingerland Musical Instrument Manufacturing Company
- ID Number
- 1997.0063.01
- catalog number
- 1997.0063.01
- accession number
- 1997.0063
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
Iris Bancroft's Viola
- Description (Brief)
- Iris Bancroft was sixteen when she made a plywood viola during a WPA program in her hometown of Chicago. She played the viola throughout her adult life
- date made
- 1938
- maker
- Bancroft, Iris Nelson
- ID Number
- 2010.0039.01
- accession number
- 2010.0039
- catalog number
- 2010.0039.01
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center

