Music & Musical Instruments - Overview

The Museum's music collections contain more than 5,000 instruments of American and European heritage. These include a quartet of 18th-century Stradivari stringed instruments, Tito Puente's autographed timbales, and the Yellow Cloud guitar that belonged to Prince, to name only a few. Several of these rare instruments can be heard in performances of the Smithsonian Chamber Players and in other public programs. Music collections also include jukeboxes and synthesizers, square-dancing outfits and sheet music, archival materials, oral histories, and recordings of performances at the Museum. The vast Sam DeVincent Collection of Illustrated Sheet Music is a remarkable window into the American past in words, music, and visual imagery. The Duke Ellington and Ruth Ellington Boatwright collections contain handwritten music compositions, sound recordings, business records, and other materials documenting the career of this renowned musician.
"Music & Musical Instruments - Overview" showing 92 items.
Page 1 of 10
“I'd Leave Ma Happy Home for You” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music for the song “I’d Leave Ma Happy Home For You“ was written by Will A. Heelan and composed by Harry Von Tilzer. The sheet music was published by Shapiro, Bernstein, and Von Tilzer in New York, New York in 1899. The cover calls the song, “The Funniest in Years, The Great “Oo, Oo, Oo Song, rendered by Little May Hoey,” and features an inset portrait of Ms. Hoey. The cover also features a caricatured illustration of a young black woman wearing a fancy hat singing.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1899
- composer
- Von Tilzer, Harry
- performer
- Hoey, Little May
- publisher
- Bernstein and Von Tilzer
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.19
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.19
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
"Rock-a-Bye Baby" Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music is for the song "Rock-a-Bye Baby,” part of a compilation entitled “Songs of the Old Homestead.” The music was published by Charles D. Blake and Company in Boston, Massachusetts in 1887. “The Old Homestead,” was a play written by Denman Thompson in 1885. Thompson’s portrait is included on the lower left of the cover. The cover is a pencil sketch of a family gathered in the living room of an old homestead house, with a depiction of the character Uncle Joshua Whitcomb at the forefront.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1887
- composer; lyricist
- Canning, Effie I.
- publisher
- Chas. D. Blake & Co.
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.01
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.01
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“I Love You in the Same Old Way” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music is for the song “I Love You in The Same Old Way.” The song was written by Walter H. Ford and composed by John W. Brattor, and published by Witmark and Sons in 1896. The cover features the portraits of Maxwell and Simpson who originally sang and illustrated the song in their Vaudeville routine. In performances of illustrated songs, pre-photographed scenes that conveyed the content of the song would be projected on the stage behind the performers as a visual aid for the audience.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1896
- lyricist
- Ford, Walter H.
- composer
- Bratton, John W.
- publisher
- M. Witmark & Sons
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.04
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.04
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“Under the Bamboo Tree” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music for the song “Under the Bamboo Tree” was published by Joseph W. Stern & Company of New York, New York, and composed by the Cole and Johnson Brothers. The sheet music cover features an image of Marie Cahill, a famous actress of the time who sang the song in the musical “Sally in our Alley.” The cover is styled after a bamboo wall to go along with the title of the song.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1902
- composer; lyricist
- Cole and Johnson Bros.
- performer
- Cahill, Marie
- publisher
- Joseph W. Stern and Company
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.05
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.05
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“Tammany” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- The sheet music for the song “Tammany” was written by Vincent Bryan and composed by Gus Edwards. It was published by M. Witmark and Sons in New York, New York in 1905. Written as an Indian spoof, the song was composed for an event held by the National Democratic Club of New York and was very well received at the event. The cover notes that it was sung with great success by Jefferson DeAngelis, and features a portrait photograph of noted vaudeville performer DeAngelis on the lower left corner of the cover.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1905
- composer
- Edwards, Gus
- lyricist
- Bryan, Vincent P.
- publisher
- M. Witmark & Sons
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.08
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.08
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“Teasing” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music for the song “Teasing” was written by Cecil Mack, and composed by Albert Von Tilzer. It was published by the York Music Company that was managed by Albert Von Tilzer, in New York, New York in 1904. The cover features a pencil drawn image of a girl with a coquettish look on her face, reflecting the song’s lyrics about a girl upsetting her “feller” by making eyes at other guys, even though she was just teasing. The cover also features an inset portrait of Libby Arnold Blondell, a vaudeville actress at the time.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- composer
- Von Tilzer, Albert
- lyricist
- Mack, Cecil
- performer
- Blondell, Libby Arnold
- publisher
- York Music Co.
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.10
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.10
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“All Coons Look a Like to Me” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music for the song, "All Coons Look Alike to Me: A Darkey Misunderstanding” was composed by Ernest Hogan. Hogan is billed as “the composer of the famous Pas-Ma-La” on the cover. The music was published by M. Witmark and Sons in New York, New York in 1896. Coon songs were popular from around 1890-1910 and often presented insulting and stereotypical racist depictions of African-Americans. In this song, “all coons look alike” to the female singer of this song because she only had eyes for one man. The composer, Ernest Hogan was black and later regretted writing the song.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Date made
- 1896
- composer; lyricist
- Hogan, Ernest
- publisher
- M. Witmark & Sons
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.12
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.12
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“I'se Gwine Back to Dixie” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music for the song “I’se Gwine Back to Dixie,” was written by C. S. White and transcribed for the pianoforte by C.D. Blake. It was published by White, Smith, and Company in Boston, Massachusetts in 1876. The first few lines of the song are written on the cover: “I’se gwine back to Dixie, no more I’se gwine to wander, my heart’s turned back to Dixie, I can’t stay here no longer.”
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1876
- composer
- Blake, C. D.
- White, C. A.
- publisher
- White, Smith, and Company
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.13
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.13
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
“Softly Oe'r the Rippling Waters” Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music for the song “Softly o’er the Rippling Waters” was written by George Cooper and composed by J.R. Thomas. The music was published by Oliver Ditson and Company in Boston, Massachusetts. The cover features an image of a couple drifting on a river in a rowboat, while a guitar-playing lady serenades the man with a song.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1866
- lyricist
- Cooper, George
- composer
- Thomas, J. R.
- publisher
- Oliver Ditson & Co.
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.14
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.14
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center
"Bully" Sheet Music
- Description (Brief)
- This sheet music for the song “May Irwin’s ‘Bully’ Song” was written and composed by Charles E. Trevathan, and published by White-Smith Music Publishers of New York, New York in 1896. “Bully Song” is advertised as being “sung with Great Success in the ‘Widow Jones’” by May Irwin. The cover features an illustrated African-American man in a top hat holding onto the top of the inset photograph of May Irwin and glaring at her. Irwin autographed the sheet music and wrote, “This is the only correct publication of the “Bully Song.” Irwin later became famous for being a part of the first cinematic kiss ever.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- date made
- 1896
- composer; lyricist
- Trevathan, Charles E.
- performer
- Irwin, May
- publisher
- White-Smith Music Publishers
- ID Number
- 1979.1154.15
- accession number
- 1979.1154
- catalog number
- 1979.1154.15
- Data Source
- National Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center

