For many, the sight of the flag stirs up memories. Some are personal, tied to experiences in our own lives. Others are collective, shared memories of key events in our nation's past. Through rituals, memorials, and celebrations, Americans use the flag to remember, to honor lost heroes and recall historic moments.
 This flag, the regimental colors of the 84th U.S. Colored Infantry, carries visible memories. Printed on the stripes are the names and dates of Union campaigns fought in Texas and Louisiana during the Civil War. A reminder of the glory of battle, the flag also reminded the African American soldiers of the 84th what they were fighting for: the freedom and citizenship that had been denied to them.
 The flags on this child's dress symbolize a connection to a shared past, to the memories of a family and a nation. In 1876, the year of the U.S. Centennial, a traveling grain salesman from Iowa purchased the flag-patterned material for his baby daughter's dress. The dress was handed down in the family and donated to the Smithsonian in 1976, in honor of the U.S. Bicentennial.
 Soon after the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in 1982, people began leaving flags and other mementos at "The Wall." Honoring the patriotism and sacrifice of those who died, the flags left at the memorial also symbolized a nation still struggling with painful memories of the Vietnam War.
 Back to top

National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution