For nearly a century, the Smithsonian has cared for the Star-Spangled Banner and placed it on view for the American people. The staff has worked hard over the years to maintain the flag, keep it clean, and protect it from harm. The goal has always remained the same: to ensure the treasured flag’s survival for generations to come. But preservation methods have changed and improved over time. The Star-Spangled Banner Project, formally launched in 1998, is applying the latest scientific research and techniques to preserve the woolen and cotton fabrics of the flag. The project aims to assess the flag’s current condition, understand the causes of its deterioration, and design and carry out treatment to help prevent further damage. After the conservation work is complete, the Star-Spangled Banner will be returned to the heart of the Museum and installed in a dramatic new flag room. Visitors will be able to see the flag in its true condition, as a tattered but treasured piece of our nation’s history.  Back to top  Preservation Challenge The Star-Spangled Banner’s size, condition, and national significance make it a challenging artifact to preserve and display.  Gift to the Nation George Armistead's grandson donated the Star-Spangled Banner to the Smithsonian Institution so that it could be displayed for the visiting public.  The Preservation Project Conserving the large, valuable, and delicate flag requires several years, along with specialized staff and equipment.