Piecing together the history of an artifact--the Star-Spangled Banner, for example--is like solving a mystery. Historians use clues from primary sources such as photographs, letters, and newspaper articles from the same time period as when an object was made and used.

To the right are some questions historians have asked about the Star-Spangled Banner. Choose a question and, using the primary sources provided, try to explain some of the mysteries surrounding this famous flag.

After you decide what you think, take a look at what Smithsonian historians discovered after examining the same primary sources.

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 Why Was the Flag Altered?

 Is There Battle Damage?

 Who Made the Flag?