Late in November, the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army intervened in Korea, inflicting heavy losses on UN forces near the border, then driving them out of North Korea. A stalemate ensued, roughly along the border between the two Koreas. Peace talks began in July 1951 and two years later finally produced an armistice. For the United States, Korea confirmed the threat of Communist expansion. The armed forces buildup occasioned by the crisis became permanent. Defense budgets, which had been declining since 1945, now began long years of continuous growth. |
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