West Point in the Making of America

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Gouverneur Kemble Warren

Gouverneur Kemble Warren



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The 1855 expedition

The 1855 expedition

Sioux stuffed doll

Sioux stuffed doll

Western map

Western map


Sylvanus Thayer (1785–1872)
CLASS OF 1850

Assigned to the topographical engineers after graduation, Warren participated in surveys of the Mississippi Delta and railroad routes to the Pacific. He later compiled the first accurate map of the trans-Mississippi West.

A lifelong champion of Indian rights, Warren in the mid-1850s amassed an important collection of Sioux and other northern Plains Indian material culture. Passed to the fledgling Smithsonian Institution, it joined the stream of specimens and notes from western exploration upon which such sciences as natural history, geology, and ethnology flourished in America.

The Civil War made Warren a major general. In 1863 he married Emily Forbes Chase (they would have two children). Just two weeks later, he spotted the Gettysburg battlefield’s key ground feature in time for its seizure by Union forces. Today his statue stands on Little Round Top, overlooking the battlefield his topographical eye helped to win.


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John James Abert




Key Figures






Sylvanus Thayer
G. K. Warren
1830–1882
Class of 1850



John James Abert
John James Abert
1788–1863
Class of 1811





Smithsonian National Museum of American History


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