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Samuel Ringgold

Samuel Ringgold



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Major Ringgold Mortally Wounded

Major Ringgold Mortally Wounded


Samuel Ringgold (1800Ð1846)
CLASS OF 1818

For twenty years after West Point, Ringgold’s military career gave little hint of special distinction. But in 1838 he received orders to create the U.S. Army’s first “horse artillery” battery. Horses had always pulled the guns and caissons (ammunition wagons), but in this new formation, gunners rode their own horses.

Ringgold’s battery comprised six guns, each followed by twelve mounted gunners, plus caissons and other gear. Drilled to near perfection, they took only minutes to gallop up, dismount, unlimber their guns, fire, remount, and gallop to a new position, a show so impressive the army used it for recruiting.

Ringgold proved that his battery was not just for show at the Battle of Palo Alto (1846). His guns almost single-handedly repulsed repeated Mexican attacks. In the moment of triumph, Ringgold fell to a Mexican cannon ball, becoming the first American killed in the Mexican War and the war’s first hero.


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Civil War and Reconstruction




Key Figures






David Moniac
David Moniac
1802–1836
Class of 1822



George Brinton McClellan
George Brinton McClellan
1828–1885
Class of 1846



Samuel Ringgold
Samuel Ringgold
1804–1877
Class of 1824





Smithsonian National Museum of American History


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West Point in History Introduction 1802–1860 1861–1870 1866–1914 1914–1918 Epilogue Introduction 1802–1860 1861–1870 1866–1914 1914–1918 Epilogue The Western Reconnaissance Engineering for a New Nation Wars of Expansion